Elizabeth Blackwell was born in 1821 in England.She was the fourth of nine Blackwell children.Later,two of her brother and six of her sisters died.So did her eight cousions. Elizabeth vowed to become a doctor for babies and women.
When she was eleven,the family moved to America.After her father passed away,16-year-old Elizabeth had to work,so she and her mother opened a small primary school for black children.At the same time,she studied hard to attend medical school.
After several refusals,she was finally accepted by Geneva Medical College,but other students laughed at her and told her to leave. Elizabeth didn’t leave!In fact,she worked so hard that she finally graduated with high honors in 1849.Then she went abroad to learn more about medicine.
Later, Elizabeth opened the first real hospital for women in the world.Then she severed for another forty years as a “champion for women’s rights”.She became the first woman doctor in the United States in 1889.She also opened a medical college for women and organized the National Health Society.Most importantly she fought for women’s rights to attend medical colleges.
Elizabeth died in 1910,but she had opened a world of opportunities for women.In 1949 the Elizabeth Medal was set up.It is given to women who have made great achievements in the practice of medicine.She will always be remembered as a great woman.In which year did Elizabeth Blackwell begin to work?
| A．1837 | B．1832 | C．1849 | D．1910 |
Why did Elizabeth Blackwell vom to become a doctor?
| A．Because there were a lot of babies and women in her family. |
| B．Because the death of her brothers and sisiters made her sad. |
| C．Because she wanted to open a medical school for black children. |
| D．Because her mother asked her to support the family after her father died. |
The Blackwell Medal was set up to____.
| A．show the achievements that women had made |
| B．encourage more women to become doctors |
| C．praise excellent women in the field of medicine. |
| D．fight for women’s rights to attend medical school. |
Which is TURE according to the passage?
| A．Elizabeth vowed to become a doctor for her family. |
| B．She was accepted by Geneva Medical College at first. |
| C．Elizabeth opened the first real hospital for women in the world. |
| D．Elizabeth set up the Elizabeth Medal in 1949. |
What can we infer from the passage?
| A．Women could attened medical school just like men before 1849. |
| B．There were no special hospitals for women in American before 1849. |
| C．Elizabeth’s classmates asked her to leave her school because she was a girl. |
| D．Elizabeth was the first woman to win the the Elizabeth Medal. |
Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears.
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?
| A．he wanted to eat them |
| B．he needed money to buy toys |
| C．he liked the tree without apples |
| D．he wanted to share them with friends |
When did the boy come back to the apple tree?
| A．whenever he was happy |
| B．if he missed the apple tree |
| C．when he was in times of difficulty |
| D．as soon as he was free |
What did the boy want at last?
| A．to have a house to live in |
| B．nothing except a place to rest |
| C．the root of the apple tree |
| D．anything that the apple tree had |
What can we learn from the story?
| A．plant more apple trees | B．learn from the boy |
| C．always stay at home | D．be thankful to our parents |
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.
| A．learn more about holidays | B．understand his culture better |
| C．improve the language ability | D．take part in foreign meetings |
The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.
| A．last month | B．a long time ago |
| C．the special meeting | D．her stay abroad |
The writer’s host family ______.
| A．was very kind to her | B．went sight-seeing with her |
| C．had two white daughters | D．was interested in her activities |
From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.
| A．wished to stay a little longer |
| B．had a wonderful time |
| C．had classes in many interesting places |
| D．helped the teacher take the students in a car |
(正面) 
(背面)Where can you find such a card?
| A．a bus station | B．a park | C．a bank | D．a hotel |
How many buses can reach the hotel?
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．One |
What can a guest do if he gets lost?
| A．He can take Bus 507 to the hotel |
| B．He can wait until the light is green. |
| C．He can call the hotel at the phone number on the card. |
| D．He can visit the website. |
Which of the following is true?
| A．The card can be used to open the door. |
| B．Open the door when the red light is on. |
| C．A guest can keep the card when he checks out. |
| D．If the card is lost, a guest will have to pay for it. |
Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering(受苦的) friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” A person with empathy is often _____.
| A．kind-hearted | B．clever | C．active | D．strong |
Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
| A．Because they were not hungry at that time. |
| B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food. |
| C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first. |
| D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad. |
Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A．Monkeys. | B．Chimpanzees. | C．Rats. | D．Cats. |
What does the passage mainly tell us?
| A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain. |
| B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food. |
| C．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain. |
| D．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats. |
A capsule inn is a kind of cheap and small hotel where people just sleep in rectangular containers(容器). After experiencing popularity in Japan for more than 30 years, capsule inns have now entered the Chinese market. This new style is becoming popular with many visitors, but some are less than what they expected. The capsule inn covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with 68 very small bedrooms for guests to rest. Each room is 2.2 meters long and about 1 meter wide.
As small as the capsules are, they provide more than enough daily necessities(必需品) for visitors. They do have plenty of functions. Each includes independent power sockets, clocks, lights, and flat screen televisions. People can also enjoy wireless Internet service. The basic fee(费用) for each capsule is 28 yuan, and guests will be asked to pay an extra 4 yuan every hour. The highest cost could reach 88 yuan per day.
Ta Zan, capsule inn Manager, said, “Capsule inns are similar to Internet cafes. When they first appeared more than 10 years ago, people thought they might not succeed. But now it’s a common thing in our lives.” He believes that more capsule inns will open around the nation very soon. He is sure about the future of his business.How much will you pay if you want to stay in a capsule inn for 12 hours?
| A．88 yuan | B．76 yuan | C．28 yuan | D．4 yuan. |
What does the underlined word “functions” mean in Chinese?
| A．价格 | B．功能 | C．方法 | D．需求 |
For whom, a capsule inn is a good choice while traveling around?
| A．A family who like to cook by themselves. |
| B．A young student who likes watching TV or surfing on the Internet. |
| C．An old man who would like to stay in a big house with his wife. |
| D．A business man who wants to have a meeting with others. |
Why does the manager compare(比较) his inn to Internet cafes?
| A．Because he thinks they are similar in shape. |
| B．Because he knows Internet cafes were popular 10 years ago. |
| C．Because he thinks capsule inns are a common thing in our lives. |
| D．Because he believes both will have good development. |
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