CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEng

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更新 2022-09-03
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Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. Whileher ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an)in medicine. At 18 she married anda family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a. Her husband supported her decision.

, Canadian medical schools did notwomen students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to studyat the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years toher medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotteto Montreal and set up a private. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again adoctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotteherself operating on damaged limbs and settingbones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She hada doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her toher studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused toher patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature toa license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotteto practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor "this courageous and pioneering woman."

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 16 the car by the roadside, across the street from where she worked, and 17 her.
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However, with kids (especially at the early age)，when they fall down, they don’t perceive their falling down as a 24 , but instead, they treat it as a learning experience, as just another      25 . They feel compelled to try and try again 26 they succeed. The answer must be that they have not 27 “falling down” with the word “failure” yet. Thus they don’t know how to feel the state which 28 failure. What’s more, they probably think that it is perfectly Okay to fall down, and that it’s not 29 to do so. In other words, they give themselves 30 to make mistakes subconsciously. Thus they remain 31 .
While I was touched by the boy’s persistence, I was 32 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each 33 , he looked so confident and so natural. No 34 of fear, nervousness, or being discouraged — as if he didn’t 35 the world around him. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. I learned a lot from that observation and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.
16. A. packed                B. parked                     C. refueled                   D. cleaned
17. A. called for            B. looked for         C. waited for                D. searched for
18. A. to                       B. in                            C. at                                   D. for
19. A. where                B. which               C. what                        D. that
20. A. walking                     B. running             C. smiling                    D. playing
21. A. as if                   B. even if                     C. only if                            D. what if
22. A. doubt                 B. hesitation          C. mercy                      D. effect
23. A. something           B. nothing             C. everything                D. anything
24. A. catastrophe          B. difficulty           C. success                     D. failure
25. A. outcome             B. outline                     C. output                      D. outbreak
26. A. unless                 B. after                 C. until                        D. before
27. A. communicated     B. associated          C. accommodated          D. contrasted
28. A. acquires                 B. accumulates       C. accomplishes            D. accompanies
29. A. good                  B. interesting         C. right                        D. wrong
30. A. permission          B. admission          C. comprehension          D. impression
31. A. discouraged         B. encouraged        C. regretful                   D. happy
32. A. simply                B. extremely          C. equally                    D. especially
33. A. run                     B. success              C. attempt                    D. smile
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1. A. preview B. scan           C. order         D. buy
2. A. noticed   B. got            C. caught        D. felt
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5. A. reflect    B. determine   C. regain        D. recall
6. A. story             B. experience C. appearance D. greetings
7. A. heart             B. feeling              C. memory            D. wonder
8. A. sandstorm      B. snowstorm C. hurricane    D. rainfall
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10. A. blocking      B. hitting        C. knocking    D. crashing
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12. A. pulled B. dragged             C. pushed              D. dug
13. A. collected      B. cleared              C. threw         D. melted
14. A. basic    B. common            C. forgettable D. practical
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16. A. Besides B. Therefore   C. However    D. Otherwise
17. A. covered       B. influenced C. brightened D. filled
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19. A. caring B. offering            C. sharing              D. forgiving
20. A. course B. fate            C. truth          D. life

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第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get   21   that early; most students don’t . They drag in late and look sleepy and 22     at that early hour.
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The tiredness lifted. I had done 39    than I thought. I don't know if Randy will ever40    how much he did for me that day.
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23. A. sure   B. curious    C. excited    D. worried
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29. A. got through      B. took away       C. picked up       D. went over
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32. A. as        B. because    C. if    D. till
33. A. ran after    B. shouted at      C. got along with        D.caught up with
34. A. when        B. why        C. whether   D. who
35. A. taken        B. passed     C. graded     D. checked
36. A. excuse       B. information     C. promise   D. permission
37. A. none B. nothing   C. all   D. anything
38. A. attended   B. asked      C. wanted    D. chosen
39. A. better        B. worse      C. more       D. less
40. A. care         B. understand      C. think       D. forget

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