Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
| A．proper rewards | B．domestication |
| C．human-dog interactions | D．evolution |
The best title may be “___________________”
| A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. | B．Dogs are interesting animals. |
| C．Masters always set good examples. | D．Dogs behave like their masters. |
From the experiment, we know __________________.
| A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. |
| B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. |
| C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.. |
| D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.. |
According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.
| A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog |
| B．dogs can be influenced by anyone |
| C．dogs always behave positively |
| D．dogs are the best kind of pets |
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don’t look at him. Because __.
| A．he doesn't come by car | B．he is young |
| C．he is wearing his old clothes | D．he is old |
Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because_____ .
| A．he is wearing his old clothes |
| B．he comes by a very good car |
| C．he is wearing his good clothes |
| D．he is putting on his good clothes |
Mr. King says the good food is _______.
| A．for he | B．for his good clothes | C．for me | D．for him |
We are students of Fuxing Middle School. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There are some trees, too. There are forty-five students in our class, twenty–four girls and twenty-one boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. There are four pictures on the wall. On the front(前面的) wall there is a big blackboard. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice.90． --What’s the school’s name?
It’s .--How many students are there in the class?-- There are .
–Is the classroom big or small? –It’s .
–What’s on the wall? –There are four on the wall.
On the front(前面的) wall there is a big .
Let me tell you something about our park.It’s not very big but beautiful .Here’s the gate .We can go into (进)the park from here. On the left of it, there are two toilets .There is a café on the right .We can drink coffee there. There is a big tree near it. In the tree, there are many birds. In the middles of the park ,there is a playground .There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and others are dancing. They are happy. Near the playground, there is a nice and big lake .There are many boats on it.Is the park beautiful? _______.
| A．No, it isn’t. | B．Yes ,it isn’t | C．No, it is | D．Yes, it is |
What’s on the left of the gate? ______.
| A．There is a tree . | B．there are two boats. | C．There are two toilets. | D．There is a river |
How many trees are there in the park? ______.
| A．One | B．two | C．three | D．four |
What’s in the middle of the park? _____.
| A．There is a café | B．There is a playground | C．There is a tree | D．There is a lake |
What does the word “playground”mean?
| A．球场 | B．篮球场 | C．操场 | D．大厅 |
My name is Bill. I’m an American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m in Class1, Grade 7. Li Lei is my friend. We’re in different classes. He is eleven. Here is a photo of his family. Let’s look at it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one on the bike, is a Chinese teacher. He has two sisters. They are twins. They have a cat. Its name is Mimi. Look! It’s on the floor under the table. The twins are middle school students, too. They look after(照看) me at school. We are good friends.Bill is from________.
| A．England | B．America | C．China | D．Japan |
Li Lei is ________.
| A．twelve | B．ten | C．eleven | D．two |
Bill and Li Lei are _______.
| A．classmates | B．twins | C．friends | D．sister |
Li Lei’s mother is _______ in the photo.
| A．behind the tree | B．under the table | C．on the bike | D．in the table |
Who looks after Bill at school? ______.
| A．His parents | B．The twins | C．Mimi and Bill | D．His parents and Bill |
My name is Mary. I’m a student. I’m twelve. My father is a policeman. My mother is a nurse. Nick is my brother. We are all at home today, because today is Sunday. My brother Nick is a student, too. We are in the same school. There are thirty-five classes in our school. My classroom is very big._______are students and in the same school.
| A．My sister and I | B．My brother and I |
| C．My brother and my sister | D．Andy and I |
What’s Mary’s mother?
| A．She is a teacher. | B．She is a student. |
| C．She is a nurse. | D．She is a doctor. |
There are _______ classes in Mary’s school.
| A．25 | B．35 | C．24 | D．34 |
How old is Mary? ________.
| A．12 | B．14 | C．13 | D．30 |
Mary’s classroom is _______.
| A．not big | B．not very small | C．not strong | D．not short |
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