阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Geography is an important tool for learning and understanding history. Geography affects history—just look at the changes in world geography over recent years. Governments change, and __ _ countries were born.Many countries no longer have the same names they _ __even five years ago. Climate changes _ ___events such as droughts(干旱) and floods that cause lots of loss of life and the movements of people from one place to another in search of_ __. Environmental changes can change the entire __ __of a community or region.
As with history, children have a natural interest in_ __. Watch a group of children playing in the sand. One child makes streets for his cars, _ __ a second child builds houses along the_ __.A third scoops out a hole and_ ___ the dirt to make a hill, then pours water in the _ __ to make a lake, using sticks for _ __. The children name the streets, and __ __ may even use a watering can to make_ __ that washes away a house. They may not realize it, _ ___these children are learning some core features(核心特征)of geography—how people interact with the Earth, how climate _ __land, and how places _ __each other through the movement of things from one place to another. Turning to maps or globes, When we talk with our children about vacation plans, events ___around the world or historical events, we teach them a great deal about geography. Not only can such activities help our children learn how to use key reference tools,__ _ over time, they help them form their own mental maps of the world, which allows children to better organize and _ ___information about other people, places, times and_ __. Such activities also help our children learn to how to work together in the future.
A．new B．some C．many D．old
A．did B．do C．are D．have
A．bring about B．come about C．take place D．happen
A．relative B．safe C．help D．safety
A．people B．history C．nature D．housing
A．climate B．building C．environment D．geography.
A．while B．but C．and D．so
A．paths B．streets C．railway D．ways
A．makes B．create C．pull D．uses
A．house B．street C．hole D．hill
A．houses B．bridges C．streets D．road
A．we B．he C．they D．workers
A．cloudy B．cover C．snow D．rain
A．but B．and C．yet D．still
A．effects B．affects C．affect D．influence
A．relate to B．concerned C．involving D．refer to
A．to happen B．happening C．happen D．happened
A．but B．and C．besides D．so
A．write B．read C．understand D．know
A．weather B．history C．climate D．events.
It was in my high school science class．I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on．
A 36 came．"Nice shirt," I smiled from ear to ear．Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad．Greg's mother works for my family．We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 ．" I was speechless．I wanted to hide．
I 39 me shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened．She then dialed her 40__, "I will no longer work for your family," she told him．That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life's 41 was something greater．
The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education．Ke told her that without a proper education she could not teach．So Mom decided to__43__a university．
After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager．He said, "You are 44 aren't you? I think I have a___45_for you as a teacher's assistant．This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 Mom accepted the opportunity very 47 ．
For almost five years, as a teacher's assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and qui
t, feeling 48 ．Then one day, the
personnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom．The principal said, "We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 51 over the last five years．We are all in 52 that you should be the teacher of this class．"
My mom spent more than 20 years there． 53 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year．All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in my classroom that day．Mom showed me how to handle 55__situations and never give up．
A．noise B．voice C．sound D．tune
A．otherwise C．instead
A．settled B．pushed C．stored D．stuck
A．teacher B．employer C．director D．adviser
A．purpose B．encouragement C．achievement D．victory
A．went B．met C．worked D．stayed
A．visit B．continue C．attend D．prepare
A．serious B．fortunate C．careful D．responsible
A．career B．duty C．position D．part
A．learning B．judging C．obeying D．imagining
A．patiently B．eagerly C．successfully D．skillfully
A．upset B．frightened C．guilty D．ashamed
A．looked up B．went up C．took up D．showed up
A．believe B．protect C．treat D．receive
A．spirit B．intention C．action D．attempt
A．discussion B．argument C．disagreement D．agreement
A．At B．During C．On D．With
A．worthless B．thoughtless C．hopeless D．helpless
A．challenging B．different C．dangerous D．strange
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you___36___, I hope you will find something __37__in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be __38__ . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll __39___ you because you are different, 40 for no good reason . You will also face heartbreak and might be __41__ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much , but such things __42__.
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and 43 in your journey through life , but don’t let that__44__ you from finding new things . Don’t retreat （退却）from life , and don’t __45__ or wall yourself off . Be open to new things , new experiences ,and new people . You will __46__ many times ,but if you allow that to stop you from trying , you will __47_ many chances . Do remember failure is a stepping stone to __48__.
You will meet many people who will try to do __49__ than you , in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To __50_ , life is a competition.However, I believe life is a __51_. If you always try your best to __52__ others, you are wasting your life . Learn to enjoy your life__53_ and you will make it a journey of __54__ ,of learning and of love.
Finally , know that I love you and always will. You are _55__ a really wonderful journey , and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
A．grow up B．show up C． cheer up D．give up
A．familiar B．valuable C．normal D．interesting
A．unkind B．peaceful C．equal D．simple
A．look at B．run after C．laugh at D．look after
A．if B．but C．so D．or
A．hurt B．found C．accepted D．impressed
A．matter B．work C．disappear D．happen
A．luck B．pain C．difference D．hope
A．protect B．encourage C．stop D．choose
A．forgive B．struggle C．compete D．hide
A．leave B．prepare C．escape D．fail
A．enjoy B．try C．miss D．meet
A．success B．life C．action D．sorrow
A．earlier B．better C．less D．faster
A．you B．me C．him D．them
A．challenge B．drama C．journey D．dream
A．change B．pardon C．follow D．beat
A．somewhere B．instead C．afterwards D．though
A．cruelty B．danger C．happiness D．quietness
A．starting B．destroying C．finishing D．replacing
Just Help the Next Person
The only highway to go to work that we had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge. A truck had hit the bridge and made it 36 for any traffic to go over it. So in order to get to 37 I had to go a number of miles out of my way.
Not being that 38 with this road and not knowing 39 all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole. I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire. I 40 as far to the right as possible and stopped. I tried several times to change the tire, but 41 .
There I sat out in the country and no way to 42 with anybody. Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a 43 was pulling out of a pasture behind me. I was 44 and scared at the same time.
I was struggling to get the 45 out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me. He got out to introduce himself and 46 to help me. When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also 47 . He told me he would take the tire and have it 48 and call my husband.
We got the tire fixed 49 he took me back to my car. My husband was there 50 us when we got back. The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband 51 the tire. After they finished we 52 thanked him and offered to pay him for his 53 .
I will never forget his words, " your thanks is 54 enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so 55 as to help them."
A．busy B．narrow C．fearful D．unsafe
A．school B．city C．work D．shop
A．satisfied B．involved C．identified D．familiar
A．where B．what C．when D．which
A．placed B．rode C．pulled D．managed
A．failed B．abandoned C．passed D．dropped
A．catch up B．get in touch C．have to do D．put up
A．truck B．pickup C．car D．bike
A．excited B．relieved C．determined D．nervous
A．car B．wheel C．spare D．trunk
A．refused B．offered C．pretended D．promised
A．flat B．damaged C．invisible D．lost
A．sold B．painted C．packed D．fixed
A．but B．so C．and D．though
A．listening to B．worrying about C．waiting on D．searching for
A．break B．change C．clean D．repair
A．both B．all C．neither D．everyone
A．imagination B．trouble C．diligence D．patience
A．more than B．less than C．rather than D．better than
A．polite B．active C．kind D．wise
When we are unfamiliar with something, we may feel nervous and fearful. The help of others is a good 36 to help us pull through.
I write for a big newspaper, and I wanted to 37 a story about parachute jumping（跳伞）. To make it a realistic as well as exciting 38 , I decided that I had to make a jump myself 39 . Unluckily, I’m not good at any 40 , let alone（更不用说）parachute jumping.
My friend Mr. Smith was willing to give me a 41 . He took me to a ground school. The first day’s 42 included several hours of instruction but not my first drop from a(n) 43 . For this, I had to wait until the following 44 .
The next morning, I was taken to the airfield. 45 , a heavy parachute was put on my back. Then I was 46 to make my way to a small plane which had just stopped slowly on the runway. Once on board, the plane was soon 47 . I began to feel nervous. As we reached one thousand meters, Harry, my teacher, hooked（钩）a 48 from my parachute to a steel ring inside the plane. The line was to pull my parachute 49 after I jumped.
“Get 50 , Henry,” Harry said. I moved carefully to the door. I wanted to 51 , “NO, no, no!” But no word came.
“Jump!” Harry called 52 . “Jump!”
Away from the plane, and down, down I fell, arms stretched. It worked All at once I was very happy. Then I felt a quick 53 . My big parachute had opened! It was the best 54 I ever had. I looked down. There were rivers, trees, fields and houses. I heard the soft sound of the air. This was 55 .
A．way B．chance C．idea D．value
A．tell B．write C．read D．copy
A．film B．poem C．story D．program
A．secretly B．instead C．finally D．first
A．sport B．driving C．lesson D．drawing
A．try B．hand C．gift D．suggestion
A．jumping B．journey C．training D．entertainment
A．tree B．tower C．building D．airplane
A．week B．month C．evening D．morning
A．Besides B．Once C．There D．However
A．asked B．invited C．forced D．taught
A．slowing B．climbing C．landing D．filling
A．belt B．steel C．line D．seat
A．light B．broken C．fixed D．open
A．ready B．up C．on D．away
A．cry B．rest C．laugh D．lie
A．softly B．loudly C．nervously D．excitedly
A．comfort B．wind C．pull D．push
A．failure B．experience C．competition D．danger
A．tiring B．shocking C．true D．fun
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet 36 anything about the Chinese 37 . One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was 38 given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not 39 and she also found this type of tea rather 40 . However, since she had been given the tea , she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it 41 so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not 42 , she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half - full, the host 43 giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had 44 , but it seemed to have no 45 . Her cup kept being 46 , and she kept on drinking. During the time of her 47 , she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just 48 the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her 49 culture, she felt it too 50 to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests(抗议) that she had had enough!
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