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更新 2022-09-03
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题型完型填空
难度中等
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Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 36 to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have 37 her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.
I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had 38 a heart attack. She was expected to stay in 39 for about two weeks before being sent home. She was 40 that she could not see her three young children. We did not 41 children into a hospital in those days.
Every evening, we would 42 our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not 43 not seeing her every day. The patient was getting 44 and we both knew it wouldn’t be long before she would be home 45 her little ones again.
About a week later, she 46 me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was 47 and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her 48 so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the 49 of my work. I told her I had to hand in my 50 and that I would come back to her room.
Then I 51 with my friends. It wasn’t until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That’s OK,” I thought, “I will spend 52 time with her tomorrow.”
The next day I was told that she had 53 at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly. If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her 54 right now? I would never know. What I do know is this: I have 55 every patient’s request since that night.

A．fortunate B．afraid C．smart D．brave

A．replaced B．spread C．asked D．forgotten

A．treated B．suffered C．checked D．damaged

A．town B．school C．room D．hospital

A．delighted B．calm C．upset D．hopeful

A．need B．allow C．pull D．force

A．talk about B．look after C．play with D．deal with

A．imagine B．avoid C．enjoy D．practice

A．fatter B．better C．warmer D．older

A．between B．against C．with D．on

A．asked B．paid C．permitted D．ordered

A．relaxed B．scared C．confident D．honest

A．attitude B．method C．progress D．idea

A．development B．period C．change D．end

A．homework B．report C．design D．drawing

A．argued B．arrived C．boarded D．left

A．extra B．useful C．valuable D．little

A．died B．disappeared C．escaped D．agreed

A．kids B．patients C．nurses D．doctors

A．learned from B．looked for C．cared about D．made up

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第三部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his   41 to leave the house building   42and live a more leisurely life with his wife, 43 time with his extended family. He would   44 the pay, but he needed to retire. They could 45 .
The employer was   46 to see such a good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal 47 . The carpenter said yes, but in time it was   48 to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house   49 and used poor materials. It was an 50 way to end his career.
When the carpenter   51   his work, the employer handed the front – door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “a   52   to you.”
What a shock! What a 53 ! If he had only known he was building his 54 house, he would have done it all so   55 . Now he had to live in the house he had built none too well.
56 it is with us. We build our   57 in a distracted (心不在焉)way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At   58 points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have   59 and find that we are now living in the house we have built . If we had   60 , we would have done it differently.
(     )41.A.retirement     B. problem                      C. purposes                     D. plans
(     )42.A.business         B. site                             C. teams                         D. workers
(     )43.A.cheering        B. dividing                      C. enjoying                     D. sparing
(     )44.A.consider        B. miss                           C. raise                          D. save
(     )45.A.get by           B. get alone                     C. get back                     D. get around
(     )46.A.ashamed        B. anxious                       C. frightened                  D. sorry
(     )47.A.favor             B. bargain                       C. present                       D. reply
(     )48.A.frank             B. probable                     C. easy                           D. content
(     )49.A.sadly             B. carelessly                  C. slowly                        D. proudly
(     )50.A.unfair            B. unhappy                      C. unfortunate                 D. unusual
(     )51.A.checked         B. discovered                   C. prepared                     D. finished
(     )52.A.gift               B. salary                         C. memory                     D. punishment
(     )53.A.quality          B. prize                           C. shame                        D. surprise
(     )54.A.final              B. best                            C. everlasting                  D. own
(     )55.A.differently     B. quickly                       C. hard                           D. happily
(     )56.A.Then             B. So                              C. But                            D. Whatever
(     )57.A.houses           B. bodies                         C. glories                       D. lives
(     )58.A.difficult         B. main                           C. strong                        D. important
(     )59.A.created          B. faced                          C. improved                   D. avoided
(     )60.A.recognized     B. noticed                       C. realized                      D. previewed

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第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
On a hike through the bush, he came across a young bull elephant standing with one leg raised in the air. The elephant   36   distressed（痛苦的）, so Peter approached it very   37 .
He got down on one knee, examined the elephant's   38   and found a large piece of wood deeply embedded（刺入）in   39 . As carefully and as gently as he   40 , Peter worked the wood out with his hunting knife,   41   which the elephant gingerly put down its foot. The elephant   42   to face the man, and with a rather curious look on its face,   43   at him for several tense moments. Peter stood   44 , thinking of nothing else but being killed.   45 the elephant trumpeted（高声鸣叫）loudly, turned, and walked away. Peter never forgot that elephant or the events of that day.
Twenty years   46 , Peter was walking through the Chicago Zoo with his teenaged son. As 47    approached the elephant enclosure（围栏）, one of the creatures turned and walked over to near   48   Peter and his son Cameron were   49 . The large bull elephant stared at Peter, lifted its front foot off the   50 , then put it down. The elephant did that several times then trumpeted loudly,   51   staring at the man.
Remembering the accidental meeting in 1986, Peter could not help   52   if this was the same elephant. Peter   53   his courage, climbed over the railing, and made his way into the enclosure. He walked   54   up to the elephant and stared back in wonder. The elephant   55   again, wrapped its trunk around one of Peter's legs and threw this stupid ass hard against the railing, killing him immediately.
Probably it wasn't the same elephant.
36．A．appeared      B．proved        C．seemed        D．remained
37．A．quickly        B．carelessly           C．carefully      D．pitifully
38．A．foot      B．body           C．tail       D．head
39．A．her       B．it         C．them    D．him
40．A．might    B．could          C．should         D．would
41．A．after     B．before         C．with     D．on
42．A．rushed   B．turned         C．walked        D．stepped
43．A．stared    B．watched      C．noticed        D．glanced
44．A．quiet     B．silent          C．frozen         D．sad
45．A．Slowly         B．Highly        C．Lowly         D．Finally
46．A．later      B．after           C．ago      D．late
47．A．Peter     B．Cameron     C．they     D．visitors
48．A．where   B．when          C．what     D．that
49．A．sightseeing   B．visiting       C．walking       D．standing
50．A．floor     B．ground        C．earth    D．land
51．A．all at once    B．all the while     C．all the same     D．all of a sudden
52．A．realizing       B．feeling        C．sensing        D．wondering
53．A．gathered       B．called         C．took     D．kept
54．A．round    B．direct          C．about    D．right
55．A．shouted        B．cried           C．whispered    D．Trumpeted

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第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be  21.
Today things are  22 , and the world has become too 23 . We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   24 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth   25   survive.
Everyone 26 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 27 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 28 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we   29 to use bigger and more powerful machines to   30 more and more trees.
We know that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we’ll die. 31 , in most countries wastes are   32 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are   33 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the  34 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough   35 . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less   36 there will be more food available for every one. Land that is used to grow crops   37 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  38 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 39   .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner  40 in the future.
21.   A. beautiful    B. unlimited      C. rare            D. valuable
22.   A. common    B.the same       C. changeable     D. different
23.   A. crowded     B. small         C. dirty           D. busy
24.   A. protecting   B. saving         C. polluting       D. fighting
25.   A. may not     B. will not        C. shall not       D. could not
26.   A. wonders     B. realizes        C. considers      D. discovers
27.   A. poles        B. boats         C. methods        D. ideas
28.   A. mountains    B. seas          C. trees          D. forests
29.   A. continue     B. have           C. ought         D. go on
30.   A. cut away     B. cut off         C. cut up         D. cut down
31.   A. Thus       B. However       C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
32.   A. still         B. even          C. also           D. certainly
33.   A. too many    B. a few          C. some          D. few
34.   A. production   B. pollution        C. population     D. revolution
35.   A. houses      B. vegetables       C. food          D. lives
36.   A. fruit        B. meat            C. fish          D. grain
37.   A. feeds        B. increases        C. supplies         D. helps
38. A. use          B. stay            C. keep          D. last
39. A. control       B. born            C. plan          D. reward
40. A. nature      B. sea             C. planet         D. forest

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II.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully. But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.
A school teacher    21    his room a few minutes early and    22    a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor. It had somehow been   23 . The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the   24   living part by just a thin thread.
As the teacher   25   the strange sight of a poor worm   26   its dead half
across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there. Picking it up, she said, oh,Oscar, when are you going to   27   that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous   28   for all of us! When are we going to lose that dead
part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live
29 ? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can   30
life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are
you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live?
21. A. entered      B. left             C. rushed out      D. slipped in
22. A. observed     B. searched         C. noticed        D. discovered
23. A. wounded      B. injured          C. hurt            D. damaged
24. A. behind       B. middle           C. head            D. front
25. A. studied      B. researched       C. took            D. learned
26. A. pushing     B. taking           C. pulling         D. bringing
27. A. lose         B. miss             C. cut             D. place
28. A. problem      B. question         C. doubt           D. puzzle
29. A. happily      B. sadly            C. joyfully        D. fully
30. A. live         B. enjoy            C. experience      D. Treasure

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Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s,with children going to each other's houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighbourhood. But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very excitmg. Instead he made his own entertainment, like the time he 21 his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.
When Steven was about seven years o1d, he developed a    22     for television, despite the 23   his parents made t control the children's viewing. His father  24   placed hair on the television“ON' switch to know when Steven watched TV. But Steven would    25   its pasition and replace it after watching hours of television.
A chance finally came for Steven to 26   his ability to entertain with his enthusiasm for television. When his father received a movie camera for Father’s Day, the movies he took,“according to Steven, were 27 .Annoyed by his son's 28   criticism（批评），he gave the camera to Steven.
Steven proved to be a( an) 29 with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were 30 by how Iife-like they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.
21. A. convinced    B. reminded    C. promised      D. encouraged
22. A. gift         B. need        C. concem        D. love
23. A. decisions    B. suggestions    C.attempts        D. preparations
24. A quietly       B. secretly      C hopefully      D. successfully
25. A locate        B. relate        C. memorize     D. examine
26. A combine       B. compare     C. connect       D. accompany
27. A spccial       B.terrible       C. entertaining    D .surprising
28. A occasional    B. humourous   C .unreasonable    D .constant
29 . A winner       B. expert       C. natural        D native
30. A .satisfied      B. amazed      C. puzzled       D .inspired

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