____It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.__
__The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west，and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.____Between 1825，when the canal was opened，and 1882，when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped，the state collected $121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built，people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”．____ He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal，but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817，and shortly afterwards，on July 4,1817，broke ground for the canal in Rome，N.Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.___The length of the canal is 363 miles.
| A．As the canal grew，towns along its course developed fast. |
| B．It cost $ 7,143,789，but it soon gained its price many times over. |
| C．The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. |
| D．More workers were needed to build the canal. |
E．Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.
F．To dig the canal benefited Americans.
G．It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Importance of Education to Youths
Education serves as the means to develop oneself physically, mentally and socially．Here's how education makes a difference in youths' lives． The importance of education proves itself in the need to educate youths to become mature individuals．Youth is the growing stage of their lives．It is during these years that they develop from kids to become mature and responsible individuals．It is during this phase that they make career decisions and begin pursuing their goals．
Education should consist of training and development in their field（s） of interest． It should help the youths define their career objectives, decide what they want from life and enable them to achieve what they wish to．Education to youths must aim at helping them build a skill set and work on the skills acquired to develop subject expertise．It should include courses that can help them develop a career．The education should open doors for new opportunities in different fields．It should help the youths find avenues to pursue their interests．Education must help them set reachable goals and realize them．
It is important that education to youths aims at developing social awareness in these adults-to-be．The training given to them should consist of environmental education and social values．They should be made aware of the current social and environmental issues．They should be explained the steps they can take in dealing with the issues． Education should ex-pose the youths even to the darker side of society． Youths should be encouraged to come up with ideas and ways to better the society that they are part of．
Overpopulation, diseases and teenage pregnancy are some areas of growing concern to day．The reason is lack of sex education．Incomplete knowledge in this regard or wrong notions about sex causes such problems in teenagers．This underlines the importance of sex education to youths．Education should make the youths self-aware．
While instilling(灌输） the good in youths, education should also give them the ability to reject the bad． It should enable them to choose good against bad．Education should enable them to take decisions and make choices, each time preferring right to wrong．Education should give them the strength to accept the mistakes made, mend them and most importantly learn from them．Education should give them the courage to rise after every fall and turn every failure into a success．
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____
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)
____Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect ____ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●____
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__ __Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
| A．Attitude Is Everything |
| B．Bring Organization into Your Home |
| C．Here are severval ways to choose a location. |
| D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment |
E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
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For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams.
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A. Husbands against wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.
D. College students will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
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People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2. Dress for self-confidence. And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3.
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4. Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.
| A．Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. |
| B．Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. |
| C．Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight. |
| D．Build your confident vocabulary. |
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.
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Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that we follow to create happiness in our life.
*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
*________________. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious (有感染力的).
*________________. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances (形势) back to their favor.
*________________. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
*________________. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
*Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
*_______________. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
| A．Different people have different requirements for happiness. |
| B．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. |
| C．When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. |
| D．Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. |
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. Surround yourself with happy people.
G. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
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