请将汉语译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语。
The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy, 而且从来就不为生病烦恼。No one will be sad
because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and
每个人可以做各种有趣的兼职. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.
This will simplify our lives. Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)
A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people．
Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ____________，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home．
It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems．However,a substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive．
The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study．It follows 5．000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities．
What is the main idea of the text?(no more than l 2 words)
What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?(no more than 5 words)
List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 12 words)
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
E
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come withfriendship．When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits．Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most cases all that is needed is commitment(承诺)and communication．
When we are committed to something， it means that no matter how painful or howuncomfortable something is，we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it．Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt．” rather than“You hurt my feelings．”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster．
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are：small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger．It is all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will look back on all of this and say,“Hard as it was，it made me who I am today．And that is a good thing．”What is the underlined word“committed”can be replaced by ____________.
| A．devoted | B．satisfied |
| C．smpdsed | D．interested |
It can be inferred from the text that _____________．
| A．friendship needs challenges |
| B．challenges shape our character |
| C．small hurdles aren’t worth the trouble |
| D．commitment promotes friendship |
The writer suggests that _____________ when faced with a challenge．
| A．one should call it quits |
| B．one should temporarily run away from it |
| C．one should be committed and communicable |
| D．one should lay it a side for a while |
According to the passage，if your friend hurts your feelings，you are well advised to _______________．
| A．forget it |
| B．talk to him／her about it directly |
| C．communicate properly with him／her |
| D．run away from it |
The whole passage is centered on the relationship between _____________．
| A．friendship and challenges |
| B．commitment and communication |
| C．communication and friendship |
| D．challenges and the ways to get through |
D
It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well．“It takes an entire village to raise a child．”That’s an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days．And I’m pleased about that．
Today，more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.
Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways．Helping children with homework and studying，going on a field trip，teaching a craft(手工艺)or coaching a child's sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child's education．And don’t forget to communicate with teachers — they need and respect your input．Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together．It’s important to stay in touch with your child's education all through his or her school career．
Communities can help children create and achieve new goals．Help with homework, read to a child，coach a children's team，or provide emotional support．Help solve problems and build self-esteem(自尊).Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom．
Businesses can also help shape our children’s future．invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace．You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities．Show students what goes on during a typical day．Give a mini course for students：how to use a computer；how products are made；how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician，teacher，nurse，or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.
It really does take an entire village to raise a child．So share the responsibility— and the joy— of bringing a child to his or her full potential．The implied advice in the proverb“It takes an entire village to raise a child．” is that ____________．
| A．All the people in a village should give food to a child |
| B．More than one party is responsible for a child’s future |
| C．Children should be brought up in the village where they were born |
| D．Schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised |
According to the text，_____________ should talk with teachers to keep in touch with children’s growth?
| A．community members | B．businesses |
| C．organizations | D．parents |
The text was written mainly for ______________．
| A．newspaper reporters and developing electricians |
| B．school teachers and students |
| C．parents and membetrs in organizations |
| D．education experts and government officials |
Students can get developed in practical working s kill through ___________.
| A．business training | B．communlty activities |
| C．parental involvement | D．school teaching |
Which of the following can be the main idea of idea text?
| A．Parents play an important part in children’s education． |
| B．Communities have no effect on the way to new and high ideals． |
| C．Parents and other organizations should all be responsible for children’s growth |
| D．Businesses may arrange softie training courses for students． |
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近，为了弘扬雷锋精神，你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在校英语报上，号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括：
1.陈述当志愿者的好处；
2.向同学们发出几点倡议。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
. Students’ Union
第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．
Hope you enjoy your stay here．
Yours,
Li Hua
粤公网安备 44130202000953号