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  • 更新 2022-09-03
  • 科目 化学
  • 题型 实验题
  • 难度 中等
  • 浏览 1513

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
(14分)某中学课外兴趣小组用惰性电极电解饱和食盐水(含少量Ca2+、Mg2+)作系列探究,装置如下图所示:

(1)电解时,甲同学发现电极a附近溶液出现浑浊,请用离子方程式表示原因____________
(2)一段时间后,你认为C中溶液可能出现的现象是______,请用离子方程式表示原因________________________
(3) 实验结束后,乙同学将A中的物质冷却后加入到H2S溶液中发现有气泡出现,但加人到稀盐酸中却没有任何现象。请用化学方程式和简要的文字解释原因____________
(4) 随着反应的进行,兴趣小组的同学们都特别注意到D中溶液红色逐渐褪去。他们对溶液红色褪去主要原因提出了如下假设,请你完成假设二。
假设一:B中逸出气体与水反应生成的物质有强氧化性,使红色逐渐褪去;
假设二 :__________________________________________。
(5) 请你设计实验验证上述假设一,写出实验步骤及结论___________________________________________________________________________

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(14分)某中学课外兴趣小组用惰性电极电解饱和食盐水(含少量