第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

更新 2022-09-03
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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got a little early so I 36    the car by the roadside, and 37 for her.
As I looked 38 the car window to my right, I saw a little boy around two years old in a small park, 39 freely on the grass as his _40___ watched him from a short distance. The boy had a __41___ smile on his face. He would then fall to the grass, get up , and without__42___ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a big smile on his face, as if __43___ had happened.
With 44 especially at an early age, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, __45___ instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again _46____ they succeed.
The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “__47__” yet. Thus they don’t know __48__ to feel the state which accompanies failure. They probably think that it is perfectly okey to fall down, and that it’s not _49___ to do so. In other words, they give themselves permission (许可) to _50___ mistakes subconsciously（潜意识地）. Thus they always remain encouraged.
I was _51___ by the boy’s persistence(坚持) and the manner in which he ran. With each _52___, he looked so confident. No _53__ of fear, or of being discouraged ----- as if he didn’t _54___ the world around him. His only aim was to run _55___ and to do it as effectively as he could. I learned a lot from that observation and experience.
36．A．packed     B．parked      C．refueled    D．cleaned
37．A．called       B．looked      C．waited      D．searched
38．A．inside       B．outside     C．around      D．for
39．A．walking    B．running    C．jumping    D．playing
40．A．teacher     B．friend       C．father          D．mother
41．A．sad       B．little     C．big       D．weak
42．A．doubt       B．hesitation C．mercy       D．effect
43．A．nothing    B．something C．everything       D．anything
44．A．kids     B．girls     C．adults       D．parents
45．A．and      B．if         C．but       D．so
46．A． unless      B．after     C．until     D．before

2,4,6

47．A．pain B．failure C．state D．mistake

48．A．how     B．what     C．why     D．where
49．A．good     B．interesting C．right     D．wrong
50．A．avoid          B．correct      C．make     D．admit
51．A．bothered   B．touched C．confused    D．frightened
52．A．cry       B．success     C．try       D．smile
53．A．scenes      B．marks       C．signals      D．signs
54．A．care about B．ignore      C．adjust to   D．expect
55．A．safely       B．unsteadily C．regularly   D．freely

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第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My little Angel, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!
My wife called, “How long will you be with that   36 ? Will you come here and make your dear daughter eat her food?” I threw the paper away and rushed to the   37 . My daughter, Sindu, sat there,   38 welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a big bowl of rice.
　 I   39  the bowl. “Sindu, darling, why don't you take a few mouthful of this rice?”
　　Sindu wiped her tears. “Ok, Dad. I will eat — not just a few mouthfuls,   40  the whole lot of this. But …You should…” Sindu hesitated. “Dad, if I eat this 41 rice, will you give me   42 I ask for?”
　　“Promise”. I   43  the pink soft hand of my daughter with mine. Now I became a bit   44   . “Sindu, dear, you shouldn't insist on getting a computer or any such   45 items. Dad does not have that kind of money right now.”
　 Slowly and   46 , she finished eating the whole quantity. After that, Sindu came to me with her eyes wide with   47 . “Dad, I want to have my head shaved off(剃掉), this Sunday!”was her   48 .
On Monday morning, I 49  her at her school. It was a sight to watch my hairless Sindu walking towards her classroom. She turned around and   50 . I waved back with a smile. Just then, a boy, who just got out of a car, shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!' What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.
“Sir, your daughter Sindu is   51  indeed!” Without introducing herself, a lady standing beside me continued, “that boy is my son Harish. He is suffering from a disease. He lost all his   52 due to the side effects of the treatment. He   53   to come back to school fearing the unintentional but   54  teasing（取笑）of the schoolmates. Sindu visited him last week, and promised him that she would take care of the teasing issue. But, I   55   imagined she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of my son!”
36. A. bowl         B. newspaper                 C. daughter       D. food
37. A. scene            B. kitchen                C. bedroom        D. study
38. A. surprise          B. anger                 C. tears              D. smiles
39. A. took away        B. picked up              C. put aside        D. put down
40. A. and             B. so                     C. or                   D. but
41. A. delicious       B. terrible                C. entire             D. wonderful
42. A. whatever         B. wherever               C. whichever        D. whenever
43. A. moved          B. hit                     C. covered          D. put
44. A. nervous          B. anxious                 C. excited                  D. confused
45. A. valuable             B. useful                  C. wonderful       D. expensive
46. A. happily          B. excitedly            C. painfully        D. quietly
47. A. expectation       B. confidence              C. worry           D. curiosity
48. A. message         B. demand                  C. note                 D. sign
49. A. sent          B. helped                   C. dropped         D. collected
50. A. shouted          B. smiled                   C. waved          D. nodded
51. A. beautiful       B. lovely               C. faithful       D. great
52. A. friends        B. hair                   C. hope              D. face
53. A. refused          B. wished                       C. intended          D. disliked
54. A. kind                B. cruel                    C. harmless         D. rough
55. A. hardly           B. ever                     C. never            D. nearly

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man-made Causes
Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 21 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they 23 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is 24 in the ground. 25 coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.
Another major man-made 26 of Global Warming is population. More people 27 more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but 30 you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you 31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something 32 ? You re 33 methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem 34 the increasing population is 35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.
Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property 37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .
21．A．Pollution B．Damage C．Fossil          D．Transportation
22．A．goes      B．comes     C．takes         D．moves
23．A．give off    B．look out C．burn away     D．take in
24．A．originally B．mostly    C．naturally      D．usually
25．A．Because    B．When     C．While          D．But
26．A．reason      B．excuse    C．cause         D．problem
27．A．eats       B．takes       C．produces      D．means
28．A．it          B．there       C．that          D．they
29．A．and       B．or       C．though         D．but
30．A．then      B．there       C．before         D．now
31．A．ever      B．yet     C．still          D．even
32．A．Pleasant    B．terrible   C．sweet         D．nice
33．A．feeling     B．using      C．looking        D．smelling
34．A．of         B．as       C．with         D．for
35．A．pollution B．population      C．warming   D．transportation
36．A．Also      B．However C．Therefore     D．Thus
37．A．as         B．for     C．like          D．to
38．A．Quickly   B．constantly       C．surely       D．usually
39．A．use        B．part     C．hold         D．advantage
40．A．return       B．turn     C．general        D．Total

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完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as   21 announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to   22 themselves to the new medium were technical. When   23   on radio, for example, they had become   24   to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others   25   that be announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however the announcer sees   26   with the viewer. His duty, 27 , is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not   28   any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him   29   the images on the television screen. 30   his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for himself.
21． A．television       B．advertisement   C．radio         D．newspaper
22． A．adopt         B．adjust          C．change         D．shape
23． A．working     B．listening      C．appearing     D．showing
24． A．practiced     B．experienced      C．determined       D．used
25． A．guarantees      B．means          C．convinces     D．warns
26． A．something      B．Everything   C．nothing        D．anything
27． A．Moreover   B．therefore      C．furthermore     D．nevertheless
28． A．miss          B．ignore         C．drop         D．catch
29． A．reveal        B．expose         C．understand       D．translate
30． A．Like       B．    Beside             C．Unlike         D．As

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The winter skies are grey and it’s cold outside. The nights come early and we spend a lot more time 16   and alone. Many people   17   winter: so cold, so dark, so boring. But I like winter because I have more time to read.
For many students reading means school; it means   18 . Reading is something your teacher assigns and it’s something you’re   19 . Reading is something you have to do, not something you want to do. But for me and many other people, reading is the most   20   thing we can imagine. Getting lost in a good book can   21   a cold winter evening disappear. Dull grey skies are no   22  for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings《指环王》，or for romantic trouble-making of Jane Austen’s Emma《爱玛》, or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》.
All of those books are studied in North American high schools. They are interesting and well written books that   23   young people.   24 , even there, many high school students don’t enjoy reading the books because they are   25   their school work: “Oh, my God! Two hundred pages! I’ll never be able to read   26   much.” But sometimes a funny thing happens. They begin to read and they begin to follow the   27 . Suddenly, the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they   28 . At the moment the thought   29   reading is work disappears and reading becomes   30 .
Reading anything is   31   but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English. Good writers write English very well and   32   you with good examples to follow. And good books will tell you more about English   33 : what people think, how they talk, how they interact with each other. But don’t let me 34   it by telling you that reading is good for you. Just think of it as a good way to   35   on a cold winter evening.
16. A. indoors                   B. indoor                            C. outdoors              D. outside
17. A. like                           B. prefer                                      C. hate                      D. love
18. A. job                            B. worry                                       C. try                          D. work
19. A. tested                     B. tested on                      C. examined             D. examined on
20. A. enjoyable            B. reasonable                             C. comfortable      D. considerable
21. A. want                        B. cause                                       C. make                     D. force
22. A. contest                   B. challenge                      C. competition        D. match
23. A. appeal to                B. respond to                             C. react to                D. reply to
24. A. Fortunately B. Luckily                            C. Unfortunately      D. Accidentally
25. A. free from                B. part of                            C. in place of            D. far from
26. A. not                           B. very                                C. those                    D. that
27. A. story                        B. subject                           C. instruction            D. theme
28. A. leave for                 B. care about                             C. flee from              D. live in
29. A. what                        B. that                                C. this                        D. which
30. A. a comfort               B. a failure                         C. a success             D. a pleasure
31. A. bad                          B. mean                              C. great                     D. grand
32. A. provide                   B. offer                               C. give                       D. award
33 A. custom                     B. language                       C. culture                  D. art
34. A. break                       B. spoil                                C. make                     D. develop
35. A. keep warm            B. stand still                      C. stay calm             D. stay cool

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly    16    to your physical and    17    health.
“People who always forgive others   18    less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,” says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., the    19    of Forgive for Good. “So it can help    20    on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune（免疫的） system and    21    people to feel more vital.”
So how do you start the forgiveness? Try    22    these steps:
Calm yourself. To defuse your    23   , try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of    24    that gives you pleasure: a   25    scene in nature, someone you love,” Luskin says.
Don’t    26    an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no    27    of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same    28   . So if you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting a(n)   29    long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean    30    to the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying（重播） your    31    gives power to the person who caused you pain. “   32    focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness   33    you,” Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person’s view. If you empathize（把感情移入） with that person, you may    34    that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.
Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who always forgive others will get more energy, better    35    and better sleep.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” Luskin says. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.”
16. A. beneficial                 B. harmful                  C. helpless                 D. suitable
17. A. chemical                  B. wealthy                 C. technical               D. mental
18. A. own                           B. show                     C. direct                     D. prove
19. A. author                      B. owner                    C. professor             D. publisher
20. A. protect                     B. save                      C. wait                        D. depend
21. A. have                          B. wish                        C. make                      D. allow
22. A. coping                      B. turning                   C. following              D. accepting
23. A. sadness                   B. anger                             C. hunger                   D. energy
24. A. something               B. anything                C. nothing                  D. everything
25. A. thoughtful               B. dull                          C. beautiful              D. still
26. A. call for                      B. hunt for                 C. long for                  D. wait for
27. A. invention                 B. invitation               C. intention              D. attention
28. A. way                          B. means                    C. method                     D. approach
29. A. helpfully                   B. carefully                 C. patiently                D. awfully
30. A. giving in                  B. giving away C. giving up                D. giving out
31. A. wound                      B. hurt                       C. cut                          D. damage
32. A. Because of              B. Despite of             C. Instead of             D. In search of
33. A. around                     B. above                     C. beneath               D. below
34. A. tell                   B. realize                  C. see                            D. recognize
35. A. housing           B. appearance          C. figure                     D. appetite

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