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  • 更新 2022-09-03
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第Ⅱ卷 (两部分共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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What is ecofashion?Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.  It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion —‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’.Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them;ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion?A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cottonplanting uses pesticides;sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming;syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then,how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

 
Why choose eco-fashion?
 
71  of fashion
 
Ecological
Textile & clothing production processes;
Issues related to   72 
Ethical
Working   73   involved
 
Problems with fashion
 
Textile   74 
Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;
Sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;
Synthetics-making:   75   waste
 
Clothing production
Producing a lot of waste;
Using harmful chemicals;
76   a great deal of energy
Consumption levels & shopping habits
New clothes: bought in increasing quantities
Old clothes:   77   away quickly
 
78   to problems
 
Fashion producers
 
Ways to recycle and   79   waste:
Switching to green energy;
Reducing energy use;
Selecting sustainable materials;
Choosing local suppliers
 
___80__
 
Selecting environmentally friendly clothing
Reducing clothing consumption
            Choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.
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第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小