第二节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短

更新 2022-09-03
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第二节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care centre(育儿中心) yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table 16    , crying. She sometimes gets   17   when her mom leaves. My daughter often 18 with her, and they’re good friends. When we saw the little girl   19 , I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and  20  with her. She said, "Yes, I don’t want her to be 21   ,"and then took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her 22   her food and talk to the little girl.
Walking back to my car I was very 23    to know that my little girl had a kind 24    . When I got home last night, I asked her how her day had been. She said that her 25   wasn’t sad any more. She was proud to have shared (分享) her 26    with her and played with her all day . I praised my daughter for being such a caring friend and 27  her that I was very proud of her. She 28    , and told me that she didn’t like to see people sad.
I hugged her and told her what a wonderful girl she was. 29   , she said "I’m Daddy’s little girl!" I couldn’t help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has 30   me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who may be sad smile.
16. A. alone     B. alike       C. likely      D. lonely
17. A. bored     B. surprised   C. excited     D. worried
18. A. agrees    B. plays       C. fights    D. argues
19. A. singing   B. talking     C. crying     D. dancing
20. A. sit          B. wait        C. pass     D. drop
21. A. Frightened   B. nervous     C. afraid    D. sad
22. A. make       B. eat         C . enjoy    D. share
23. A. happy      B. disappointed C. helpful    D. Great
24. A. mind       B. heart       C. feeling    D. idea
25. A. daughter    B. teacher     C. toy       D. friend
26. A. feeling      B. drink      C. food      D. dream
27. A. taught      B. wrote      C. told       D. asked
28. A. cried       B. smiled     C. shouted    D. disagreed
29. A. quickly     B. luckily     C. proudly    D. rudely(粗鲁地)
30. A. encouraged B. suggested C. taught      D. told

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三：完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy had just got a secretary's job in a big company to work in the sales department. Monday was the first day that she went to work, so she was very 26 . She got up very early and arrived at the 27  at twenty to eight. She pushed the door open and found 28 there. “I am the first to arrive.” She thought and came to her 29   . She was surprised to   30  a large bunch(束) of flowers on it. They were 31 . She picked the flowers from the desk and smelled them. “Oh, how lovely!” Nancy cried 32 . She then   33  for a vase to put them in. “Somebody has sent me flowers the 34　 first day!” She thought happily. “But who could it be?” She began to wonder. The day passed very 35 and Nancy did everything 36 great interest and enthusiasm. For the following days of the week, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. And then she 37 herself to her work. Then came another 38   . When she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a new bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase,   39 the old ones. The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy felt it strange and this time she began to think of ways to 40   the sender.
On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to 41 a plan to the general manager's office. She had to stay for a while at his secretary's desk 42 his directives. She happened to see on the desk a big notebook 43   with “Records of managers' meetings”, and 44   the half-opened pages. Suddenly her eyes fell on these words, “In order to keep the secretaries in high spirits, the company 45 that every Monday morning a bunch of fresh flowers should be sent to each secretary's desk .”                    Later, she was told that their general manager was a wise man with the Bachelor of Psychology in Business.
26. A. disappointed        B. excited          C. encouraged       D. surprised
27. A. office          B. workshop         C. classroom        D. bookshop
28. A. everybody       B. others           C. nobody         D. somebody
29. A. room            B. desk           C. seat            D. place
30. A. pick            B. cover           C. smell            D. find
31. A. old              B. fresh             C. good             D. sweet
32. A. joyfully          B. tearfully        C. sadly                 D. repeatedly
33. A. looked up                  B. looked at         C. looked around    D. looked down
34. A. happy          B. very                 C. funny          D. quite
35. A. slowly           B. normally       C. quickly         D. hardly
36. A. at                    B. to               C. for             D. with
37. A. devoted         B. focused         C. buried          D. made
38. A. Sunday         B. Saturday             C. Monday        D. Tuesday
39. A. taking          B. took             C. replacing       D. replaced
40. A. find out         B. look down upon  C. catch hold of           D. understand
41. A. send for          B. hand out        C. try out          D. hand in
42.A. asking for        B. waiting for        C. looking for        D. searching for
43. A. said             B. given            C. used           D. marked
44. A. glanced at       B. stared at        C. glared  at       D. lookedat
45. A. has ordered       B. has demanded    C. has decided        D. has said

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第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter and tears are part of living. But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you 21 lost of good times.   22 we should laugh during the happy times. But do you also laugh during the 23 times?
Eram Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that 24 a more serious topic: 25 in children. Erma talks with many children with cancer and learns 26 life lessons from them. She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to 27 .
She   28 the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from Burlinton. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to 29 a prosthesis（假肢）. Jessica tells about playing 30 . She kicked the ball 31 and it flew off in one 32 while her artificial leg flew into another. She fell on the 33 and laughed.
Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about handling the 34 of it. And her laughter helped her a deal.
There is the story of 17-year-old Betsy. She   35 her way to the radiation room for her regular radiation therapy（化疗）. As   36 , she dropped her hospital gown and, wearing only her birthday suit, 37 onto the table and waited. The extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but   38 painters giving an estimate on painting! Betsy laughed heartily about the incident. And like Jessica, her 39 to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult thing a young person can endure-cancer.
Do you find plenty of 40 for laughter? You can…if you also find reasons to laugh during the especially difficult times.
Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when the going is rough, you’ll make it. And you’ll smile at the end.
21．A．lose      B．miss         C．experience       D．laugh
22．A．Of course B．In addition       C．At first     D．First of all
23．A．ordinary   B．difficult       C．pleasant    D．usual
24．A．connected B．reported       C．referred    D．covered
25．A．cancer      B．disability     C．illness       D．laughter
26．A．serious     B．important     C．careful      D．thoughtful
27．A．cry       B．shout         C．laugh     D．face
28．A．describes B．learns          C．keeps     D．imagines
29．A．put       B．have         C．wear     D．make
30．A．basketball B．badminton          C．volleyball D．soccer
31．A．gently      B．hard         C．slightly     D．Straightly
32．A．way     B．method        C．direction   D．point
33．A．floor     B．table         C．chair     D．bed
34．A．causes      B．results         C．process     D．ends
35．A．fought      B．took         C．made     D．pushed
36．A．common   B．often         C．before      D．usual
37．A．climbed    B．lay           C．jumped     D．sat
38．A．also      B．rather              C．already     D．almost
39．A．strengh     B．willingness       C．ability      D．confidence
40．A．times     B．places          C．days     D．Moments

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.
The problem we faced with is that our resources, here identified as money are __50__. The only way we can solve the problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __51__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __52__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics---deciding how to allocate(分配) our limited resources to provide __53__ with greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country's population __54__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are __55__ enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __56__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __57__ of allocating（分配） limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __58__ abundance(丰富) that economists had___59____ them. After all, economics is the __60__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __61_ very expensive to use. Population has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra cost, and __62__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are __63__. Only by effort and money can they be obtained .
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __64__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
50.A. limited    B. unlimited     C. scarcity       D. abundant
51.A. want       B. problem      C. wants          D. resources
52.A. those      B. some C. others         D. many
53.A. them       B. themselves C. ourselves    D. ours
54.A. expand   B. extends        C. grows          D. increase
55.A. always    B. sometimes          C. often D. never
56.A. management         B. function      C. board           D. group
57.A. people    B. economists C. way     D. methods
58.A. so   B. great   C. such    D. such an
59.A. much concern forB. no concern with     C. no concern for     D. much concern in
60.A. form        B. study C. means         D. source
61.A. possibly          B. in practice C. in fact          D. practically
62.A. from       B. at        C. for       D. with
63.A. plentiful          B. scarce         C. abundant    D. in full supply
64.A. are led to       B. leading to C. lead to         D. leads to

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an American home and learn English. 50 , she would mind the children and do anything she was asked.
One of her tasks was to keep track of 51 Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly worried. What could she buy for her 52 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? 53 ,even without any of the gifts , her employer seems to have everything.
Ursula _ 54 _ long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a store. She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, 55 things in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately called 56 . “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” said the 57 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He 58 in silence, and then said, “I know a family who 59 just about everything.”

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When they reached a 60 the driver said, “They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it’s from someone …someone who has everything.”

Early the next day, Ursula   61 everyone for the presents she received. Then, she began to      62 why there seemed to be none from her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long   63 . “You see,” she added, “I try to do a kindness in your   64 . And this is my Christmas present to you.”
50. A. In return         B. As a result             C. By the way           D. In a sense
51. A. delivering        B. mailing                 C. arriving                D. sending
52. A. American family B. own family       C. friends                 D. classmates
53. A. Otherwise       B. Therefore             C. Besides                D. However
54. A. talked             B. worked                C. waited                 D. thought
55. A. selecting         B. matching              C. remembering        D. organizing
56. A. a shop            B. a taxi                   C. her employer        D. her parents
57. A. delighted        B. anxious                 C. surprised              D. respectful
58. A. noticed           B. listened                C. got out                 D. carried on
59. A. buys               B. has                      C. uses                     D. needs
60. A. garage            B. building               C. station                 D. yard
61. A. thanked          B. encouraged           C. praised                 D. admired
62. A. settle              B. repeat                  C. argue                   D. explain
63. A. delay              B. silence                 C. time                    D. break
64. A. case               B. opinion                C. memory               D. name

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Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who   36  their way and parked in front of my house.
I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every   37  I was awaken during a sound night’s sleep and had to   38  someone out. Many times I was   39  by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done   40 .
One day, a young man with a week – old beard climbed out of a   41  automobile. He had no money and no food. He asked if I could give him some   42 , offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but   43  the work wasn’t necessary.
Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard. After working all day, he sat   44 to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he   45 . I then offered him some   46 money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head,   47 .
I never saw him again. He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not   48  it was. I didn’t help him. He helped me to   49  people again to repay their trust in me. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are   50 . I wish I could thank him for   51 some of my belief in the basic   52  of others and for giving me back a little of the   53  I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that   54  us to others.
I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my   55 .
36．A．fought                      B．found                        C．made                        D．lost
37．A．morning                   B．afternoon                C．night                         D．evening
38．A．bring                         B．help                           C．carry                         D．drive
39．A．taken for grantedB．put up with               C．turned down           D．taken up with
40．A．less                           B．more                         C．worse                       D．enough
41．A．fashionable             B．famous                     C．flashy                        D．shabby
42．A．money                      B．food                          C．help                           D．work
43．A．actually                    B．specially                   C．particularly             D．generally
44．A．in the sun                B．in the shade            C．in the field               D．in the car
45．A．asked                        B．begged                     C．needed                     D．charged
46．A．old                             B．extra                         C．small                         D．good
47．A．accepted                 B．received                   C．refused                    D．denied
48．A．the situation           B．the thing                  C．the issue                  D．the way
49．A．believe in                 B．watch over              C．look after                 D．care about
50．A．in trouble                 B．in danger                 C．in tears                    D．in fear
51．A．forgetting                B．losing                        C．restoring                 D．finding
52．A．goodness                 B．happiness                C．pleasure                  D．nature
53．A．weakness                B．strength                  C．optimism                 D．pessimism
54．A．adapts                      B．adjusts                     C．devotes                    D．connects
55．A．heart                        B．soul                           C．head                         D．mouth

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