Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Moral Side of Murder
A. urgent
B. restore
C. severely
D. desperate
E. surgeon
F. emergency
G. donor
H. moderately
I. quietly
J. guy
Case A: You’re a doctor in theroom and six patients come to you. They’ve been in a very terrible trolley car crash. Five of them wereinjured and one wasinjured. You could spend all day caring for the one severely injured victim but in that time the five would die. Or you could look after the five,them but the severely injured person would die.
Case B: You’re a transplantand you have five patients, each inneed of organ transplant in order to survive, one needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver and the fifth a pancreas (胰脏). You have no organand you’re about to see them die. Then it occurs to you that in the next room there’s a healthywho came in for a check up. He’s taking a nap. You could go in very, yank out the five organs. The person would die you could save the five.
What’s the right thing to do? What becomes of the principle at each time?