第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

更新 2022-09-03
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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no     36   in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in   37   we interpret what happens, and in what we choose to do about it. These choices make all the   38  in how we experience our world and very much determine our    39    of life.
Neither does what we own    40   a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a   41   life, while another in the lowest income classes may    42  love their life. It is what we do with what we own that   43   our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you    44    or what happens to you in life that    45   , but rather what you do with it.
Every    46   something is happening in our lives. And every moment we    47    or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more   48  of how we react to what happens, we can   49  towards what we really want in our lives.   50    following habitual, reactive patterns which   51  more of the same, we can recognize and 52  our old habits to move powerfully in the   53   of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the    54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious   55  which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.
36．A．need               B．courage          C．choice             D．necessity
37．A．what               B．whether           C．that                 D．how
38．A．difference        B．troubles           C．decisions          D．measures
39．A．type                B．quality             C．amount            D．level
40．A．take                B．play                C．make               D．get
41．A．miserable         B．accessible         C．acceptable        D．adaptable
42．A．practically         B．privately      C．absolutely       D．adequately
43．A．creates             B．investigates      C．affects             D．handles
44．A．lack                B．need                C．reserve           D．possess
45．A．means            B．exists              C．works             D．matters
46．A．time                B．period             C．date                 D．moment
47．A．make a mistake                                   B．make a discovery
C．make a decision                           D．make a fortune
48．A．conscious         B．sensitive         C．reasonable        D．active
49．A．alter               B．shift                C．differ                    D．distinguish
50．A．Other than              B．Rather than      C．As well as        D．According to
51．A．lead to             B．lie in               C．call for            D．appeal to
52．A．transplant     B．transform     C．transport      D． transmit
53．A．edge                B．way                 C．direction          D．center
54．A．hope               B．interest            C．chance             D．courage
55．A．patterns           B．frames             C．landscape         D．Examples

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One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.
Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .
On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 .
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .
What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you?
36．A．waiting                   B．calling                    C．standing                  D．preparing
37．A．government            B．president                 C．candidates               D．citizens
38．A．leaders                   B．bosses                     C．supporters               D．states
39．A．pay                        B．compete                  C．wait                       D．work
40．A．raising                    B．earning                   C．giving                    D．getting
41．A．notice                     B．report                     C．guard                            D．attend
42．A．event                      B．cost                        C．reason                    D．office
43．A．encouraged             B．forced                    C．controlled               D．ordered
44．A．joke                       B．purpose                  C．case                        D．example
45．A．other                      B．same                      C．another                   D．different
46．A．worse                     B．better                            C．easier                     D．harder
47．A．meaningless            B．unimportant            C．unnecessary             D．impossible
48．A．reporters                 B．truth                       C．story                      D．public
49．A．time                       B．copies                     C．rights                            D．advertising
50．A．energy                    B．effort                            C．time                       D．money
51．A．argument                B．opinion                   C．speech                    D．election
52．A．common                 B．political                  C．general                   D．special
53．A．profit                            B．trouble                   C．plans                      D．decisions
54．A．quarrel                   B．problem                  C．issue                       D．affair
55．A．find                       B．make                      C．create                     D．produce

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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it ?” I wondered . I   36     it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的）   37     . Immediately my mind traveled     38    many years .
I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my    39     that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers    40     they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the     41    like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he     42    me over to the fire-place . Noticing the     43    in the top of my     44    , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup    45     . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman    46     me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had    47     seen . I     48    about 10 feet tall when I got up    49     them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a     50    , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With    51     eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to    52     I love you”.
I said good-bye , and for the first time I    53     a flicker of hope that somehow things would be    54     . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a    55     .
36．A．read                             B．thought                  C．turned                    D．passed
37．A．address                  B．list                        C．message                 D．information
38．A．forward                 B．so                          C．ahead                     D．back
39．A．return                    B．rounds                   C．trip                        D．arrival
40．A．if only                   B．how                       C．whether                 D．why
41．A．dust                       B．sweat                     C．tail                         D．rain
42．A．led                        B．followed                C．watched                 D．carried
43．A．hole                             B．mud                             C．water                     D．cover
44．A．magazine                  B．shoe                         C．sock                         D．bag
45．A．truck                     B．factory                   C．home                     D．store
46．A．dressed                  B．fitted                     C．showed                  D．comforted
47．A．ever                             B．already                  C．never                     D．hardly
48．A．appeared                B．seemed                  C．looked                   D．felt
49．A．for                        B．with                             C．on                         D．in
50．A．pen                       B．paper                     C．card                       D．notebook
51．A．tearful                   B．unbelievable           C．curious                  D．puzzled
52．A．admit                    B．know                     C．consider                 D．express
53．A．sensed                   B．received                 C．lost                        D．gained
54．A．mistaken                B．right                      C．all right                 D．possible
55．A．deal                       B．fortune                  C．choice                    D．difference

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The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 can’t it rain?” I thought. That would   38 things down.
I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. I’d had some problems in school,   41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595,   48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.
“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that   53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that   55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!
“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.
36． A．wipe                     B．cut                         C．put                         D．send
37． A．When                   B．How                       C．Why                       D．Where
38． A．turn                      B．keep                       C．make                      D．cool
39． A．parents                 B．school-times            C．friends                    D．school yards
40． A．office                   B．classroom               C．restaurant                D．living room
41． A．but                       B．or                          C．for                         D．so
42． A．work                    B．study                      C．stay                        D．spend
43． A．business                B．possession               C．position                  D．place
44． A．away                    B．from                      C．far                         D．clear
45． A．easy                            B．lonely                     C．smelly                    D．noisy
46． A．for                       B．like                        C．after                       D．as
47． A．regular                 B．common                 C．unusual                   D．normal
48． A．reaching               B．going                            C．looking                   D．heading
49． A．cars                      B．bottles                    C．branches                 D．glasses
50． A．check                  B．help                       C．take                        D．bring
51． A．decide                  B．hurry                      C．consider                  D．stop
52． A．Above                  B．Behind                   C．Ahead                    D．Below
53． A．hung                    B．trapped                   C．caught                    D．fell
54． A．stored                   B．deserted                  C．lost                        D．hid
55． A．bridge                  B．tree                        C．moment                  D．way

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One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their   37
for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be   48 in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel   49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are   52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy                 B．unusual                   C．unfair                     D．uneasy
37．A．health                     B．wealth                    C．happiness                D．illnesses
38．A．ought to                 B．had to                     C．needed to                D．used to
39．A．ashamed                 B．disappointed            C．helpless                  D．endless
40．A．crying                    B．painting                  C．imagination             D．consideration
41．A．home                            B．condition                C．situation                 D．work
42．A．game                      B．trick                       C．role                        D．part
43．A．unable                    B．impossible              C．unfit                       D．difficult
44．A．understand              B．face                        C．refuse                     D．recognize
45．A．failures                   B．efforts                    C．choices                   D．interests
46．A．that                        B．what                       C．which                     D．whoever
47．A．always                    B．seldom                   C．sometimes               D．usually
48．A．found                     B．drawn                     C．written                   D．accepted
49．A．after                       B．about                      C．with                       D．before
50．A．powerful                B．hopeful                   C．useful                     D．successful
51．A．great                      B．strong                     C．brave                      D．equal
52．A．scientific                B．basic                      C．right                       D．simple
53．A．product                  B．fame                      C．name                      D．job
54．A．rapidly                   B．separately               C．slowly                    D．quietly
55．A．offer                      B．gain                       C．gather                     D．earn

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At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were   36   to show that we all have “a body clock”   37    us, which controls the   38   and fall of our body energies,   39   us different from one day one to the next.
The   40   of “a body clock” should not be too   41   since the lives of most living things are controlled   42   the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel   43   and fall asleep at night and become   44   and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is   45   , most people experience unpleasant   46   . For example, people who are not   47   to working at night can find that   48   of sleep causes them to   49   badly at work.
50   the daily cycle of sleeping and   51 , we also have other cycles which   52   longer than one day. Most of us would   53   that we feel good on some days and not so good on    54   ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   55   do not exist.
36．A．anxious                  B．able                        C．careful                    D．proud
37．A．inside                     B．around                    C．between                  D．on
38．A．movement                     B．supply                    C．use                         D．rise
39．A．showing                 B．treating                   C．making                   D．changing
40．A．invention                B．opinion                   C．story                      D．idea
41．A．difficult                  B．exciting                  C．surprising               D．interesting
42．A．from                      B．by                          C．over                       D．during
43．A．dull                       B．tired                             C．dreamy                  D．peaceful
44．A．regular                   B．excited                   C．lively                            D．clear
45．A．disturbed                B．shortened                C．reset                       D．troubled
46．A．moments                B．feelings                  C．senses                     D．effects
47．A．prevented               B．allowed                  C．expected                 D．used
48．A．miss                      B．none                       C．lack                        D．need
49．A．perform                  B．show                      C．manage                   D．control
50．A．With                      B．As well as               C．Except                    D．Rather than
51．A．working                 B．moving                   C．living                     D．waking
52．A．repeat                     B．remain                    C．last                         D．happen
53．A．agree                      B．believe                   C．realize                   D．allow
54．A．other                      B．the other                 C．all other                  D．others
55．A．just                        B．only                       C．still                        D．yet

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