Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include    36     feelings , will , motivation （动机）, interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists （心理学）   37     that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence     38    , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39    people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to     40    these factors .
Some parents are greatly worried    41     their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors , malnutrition ,（营养不良）or laziness , but they never take     42    consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons    43     students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or     44    criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and     45    themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning .   46     investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were   47      of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative （主动）and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的）and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear    48     the lack of cultivation （培养） of non-intelligence factors has been a main     49    to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的）and    50     development among a few students .
If we don’t start now to   51      the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the   52      of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward    53     about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .
First , parents and teachers should    54     understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动）the objectives of learning ,     55   their interests and toughening their willpower .
36．A．one’s                     B．their                             C．his                         D．her
37．A．came out                B．found out                  C．made out                D．worked out
38．A．in itself                  B．by itself                 C．itself                      D．on its own
39．A．Though                  B．Nevertheless            C．However                D．Moreover
40．A．believing                      B．studying                 C．cultivating              D．developing
41．A．about                     B．when                     C．how                       D．whether
42．A．for                        B．in                          C．into                        D．over
43．A．why                             B．that                       C．when                     D．how
44．A．ever                             B．even                      C．still                       D．more
45．A．put                        B．get                         C．handle                   D．give
46．A．The                       B．An                         C．Another                  D．A
47．A．afraid                    B．ahead                     C．aware                    D．ashamed
48．A．that                       B．how                       C．why                       D．which
49．A．difficulty                      B．question                 C．threat                     D．obstacle(障碍)
50．A．intelligent              B．characteristic          C．psychological         D．physical
51．A．practise                B．thrust                     C．strengthen              D．urge
52．A．intelligence            B．diligence                 C．maturity（成熟）   D．performance
53．A．projects                 B．warnings                C．suggestions             D．decision
54．A．fully                      B．greatly                   C．very                             D．highly
55．A．insuring                 B．going                     C．encouraging           D．exciting