阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The1family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and2that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were3in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.4they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).
With the5of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society6the United States has become, each7must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8and be in contact with many other member.9,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are10more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as11participants in the family is reflected in various laws12the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
This new13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also14an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time15the proper way to16children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a17transaction(事务) between parent and child18a one-way, parent-to-child training19. As a consequence, socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. the case of a young friend of mine, who was in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. there was a good reason for Sam’s being late—serious illness at home—he that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t any longer. His boss was probably already pacing preparing a speech to fire him.
Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as as a locker room; was hard at work. Sam’s boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a , which, I understand, became just 35 minutes ago. Does the bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The boss a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had his job—with the only that could win-–a laugh. is a most effective, yet frequently neglected ,means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, apologizing, criticizing and the other fellow to do what you want his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. , many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious problems than people in any other field.
A．Think B．Imagine C．Suppose D．Consider
A．dug B．trapped C．erupted D．aimed
A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
A．decided B．said C．talked D．urged
A．work B．use C．count D．make
A．here and there B．in and out C．up and down D．now and then
A．silent B．clean C．noisy D．quiet
A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
A．cried B．shouted C．stared D．smiled
A．prize B．patent C．punishment D．job
A．available B．fragrant C．possible D．reasonable
A．lazy B．late C．diligent D．early
A．sent B．hid C．force D．had
A．protected B．saved C．hold D．took
A．tool B．technique C．measure D．instrument
A．Understanding B．Apology C．Humor D．Communication
A．making B．having C．letting D．getting
A．without B．for C．to D．with
A．constant B．easy C．sensitive D．heated
A．After all B．For example C．At length D．Even so
A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river. There was no . It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with . It was getting dark, and he to reach the other side while there was enough . On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would his weight.
Eventually, he got down on his knees and began very to crawl（爬）across the surface of the ice hesitating（犹豫）for a long time. He hoped that by distributing（分散）the of his body, the ice would be unlikely to under the load. After he made his and painful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard the sound of behind him. Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily he went his happy way. Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there, as if whisked (挥动) along by the winter’s wind, went the , his horses, his sled , and the heavy load of coal over the river!
The story shows how many of us life. Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice. Their is not strong enough to them up. Still there are those who sing as they go. Their faith is .
When we face the river of , we don’t have to fear, nor do we crawl through life. With determination, courage and optimism, we can happily make our way to the other successfully.
A．bridge B．water C．road D．station
A．snow B．ice C．smoke D．air
A．agreed B．helped C．wanted D．managed
A．light B．time C．power D．strength
A．admit B．control C．lose D．support
A．quickly B．happily C．cautiously D．freely
A．in B．after C．by D．at
A．weight B．shape C．height D．direction
A．shake B．fall C．break D．move
A．brave B．strange C．joyful D．slow
A．laughing B．water C．wind D．singing
A．before B．as C．for D．but
A．manager B．visitor C．driver D．passenger
A．similar B．same C．deep D．clear
A．go through B．come across C．fight against D．talk about
A．dream B．feeling C．talent D．faith
A．give B．make C．hold D．use
A．unshakable B．simple C．true D．unavoidable
A．mistakes B．difficulties C．questions D．changes
A．state B．part C．land D．side
The story of how I got my job was a funny one.
One day，I was along a street to the interview a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me another car coming in the other ，I had to brake hard and another cyclist. We both fell，but neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him I considered him. I told him what a bad I thought he was and he was a(n) to other people on the road. His face turned .I warned him not to drive in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the . Having walked into the room，to my ，I found one of the three interviewers to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while， silent. Then I decided to look the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while，he that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went . Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car，didn’t my rudeness to him.
Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.
A．cycling B．walking C．running D．driving
A．then B．when C．while D．as
A．As B．For C．With D．By
A．condition B．position C．location D．direction
A．knocked B．bumped C．beat D．rushed
A．happily B．unfortunately C．luckily D．disappointedly
A．which B．that C．what D．how
A．driver B．worker C．cyclist D．boss
A．pity B．idiot C．risk D．fool
A．black B．white C．pale D．red
A．carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．patiently
A．job B．interview C．meeting D．appointment
A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．astonishment
A．happened B．wanted C．seemed D．planned
A．making B．keeping C．breaking D．stopping
A．up B．at C．on D．into
A．much B．little C．more D．less
A．hoped B．found C．heard D．wished
A．fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly
A．realize B．want C．know D．mind
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
My tire was flat. And I was on a country road. When I with the tire, a car pulled off the road behind me. I saw a male and said, “Hey, do you need any help?”
I literally was . This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). When he asked to give me a ___ , I ___ someone sitting in his car. That me. Thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind.
Then, it began to . It hit like a waterfall and made it to finish the tire change. With the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, I was to get in my car. “Get in my car” he insisted, “We’ll wait with you until the rain stops.” “No. I don’t need your help.” I said. “Come on. Get in.” he said as he my arm and pulled me toward his car. “Oh, God, protect me!” I to myself.
As I settled into the back seat, suddenly a delicate came from the front seat of the car. “Are you all right?” “Yes, I am,” I replied with much seeing an old woman there. “My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor John. John takes me to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. He is a really nice guy.”
“John, I had thought you were, well, ah, you know I…” Embarrassment my words. John laughed, “I often experienced reaction. I actually thought about changing the way I look. then I saw it as an opportunity to see others.”
He was right. What he wore outside was just a of the world as he saw it, but what he wore was the spirit of giving and caring the world he wanted to see. I never believed that I should people by the way they dressed. I was with myself for what I did.
The rain stopped and John and I changed the tire. As we shook hands I apologized for my stupidity.
A．waited B． repaired C． struggled D． continued
A．turned B． approached C． boarded D．stopped
A．delighted B． calm C． frightened D． excited
A．look B． aid C． fine D． hand
A．recognized B． met C． noticed D． watched
A．amazed B． attracted C． confused D． concerned
A．pour B． start C． fall D． break
A．possible B． necessary C． unnecessary D． impossible
A．ready B． eager C． unable D． unsuitable
A． touched B． grasped C． placed D． controlled
A． thought B． expected C． replied D． cried
A． tone B． voice C． sound D． alarm
A． relief B． shock C． ease D． sorrow
A． blocked B． stuck C． choked D． struck
A． helpful B． shameful C． abnormal D． unfriendly
A． And B． So C． But D． Or
A． reflection B． conclusion C． concern D． meaning
A． around B． along C． through D． inside
A． decide B． appreciate C． judge D． sniff
A． angry B． grateful C． strict D． content
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement．
Fireworks were lit long before the moon ．The big noise brought people out the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of fireworks lying on the ground． Little boys more and covered their ears as they waited for the explosions．
The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, ball high above the city, and the filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest : 'the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival that is especially popular young people .
More and more young Javanese together and walked slowly through the _ _ Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain the city． They continued to climb they reached the old temple at the of the mountain
After they were the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakes – delicious home-made ones, 0f dried fruit and nuts． Outside, on the mountain, young people cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes． And , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to the brightly shining moon
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the city in the valley below them． But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance．
A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out
A．into B．at C．of D．from
A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken
A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed
A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly
A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold
A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops
A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events
A．for B．to C．with D．in
A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted
A．village B．scene C．ground D．night
A．on the edge of B．on the way to C．in the center of D．in the direction of
A．while B．until C．unless D．though
A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom
A．inside B．near C．off D．across
A．fond B．little C．full D．free
A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent
A．so B．even C．yet D．still
A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire
A．gray B．clean C．peaceful D．empty
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