山东烟台市高三高考适应性测试二模英语试卷

Fire Station No．6 in Livermore，California，houses a celebrity—a 107-year-old light bulb(灯泡)that has been on for over a million hours，earning the title of the“World’s longest continuously burning bulb”by Ripley’s Believe It Or Not!The bulb also holds the Guinness World Record．
Nobody knows why this bulb has stayed alive for so many years．Most people believe that it is due to two reasons—it has almost never been turned off and it is really well made．Its perfect seal lets no air in．keeping its carbon filament(灯丝)from burning out．
The bulb was first installed at the fire department hose cart house on L Street in 1901．In 1903 it was moved to the new Station 1 on First and McLeod，and survived the renovation(翻修)of the Firehouse in 1937．when it was off for about a week．The last time the bulb was switched off was in July l976，when it was moved to Fire Station No．6．Thousands of people watched as the electrician tried to re-attach the bulb at its new location．At first nothing happened and people thought the bulb had finally died．However，a slight touch of its switch and then，the bulb came on and has been on since．Nobody at the station dares to touch it，even to clean it．
A local reporter first discovered the bulb’s significance in 1972．He recommended his readers to go visit it if they ever went to Livermore．All of a sudden thousands of people came to Fire Station No．6 and the bulb became famous．
Needless to say，the bulb is now a big source of pride and joy for the city of Livermore．So when some folks offered to buy it，the answer from the city was“NO!”
Which of the following may not be a reason for the bulb to stay alive for so long?

What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

We can learn from the text that the bulb _______________．

Do you want to help others—but don’t know where to start? Do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? One advantage of supporting the American Red Cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join together．Another advantage is that it's easy to start helping．You can start this every minute，by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns．
Donate to Help Victims of Natural Disasters
Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which    helps people affected by disasters such as floods，earthquakes．wildfires and hurricanes．
Please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been    affected by these disasters．
Donate to Help Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹)
Text PREVENT to 90999 to give $ 10 to the Red Cross and help us vaccinate（注射疫苗）    children against measles．
Started in 2001．the Measles & Rubella Initiative—led by the American Red Cross，    provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination    campaigns around the world．The Initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78％globally(compared to 2000)．
Please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaign．To learn more，visit www．Measlesrubellainitiative．org．
Important Information for Text Donors
You can make a $ 10 donation to the American Red Cross．Charges will appear on your    wireless bill．All purchases must be authorized by account holder．You must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participate．Text STOP to 90999 to STOP．Text HELP to 90999 for HELP．
The text mainly aims to tell us__________________．

We should text_______to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disasters．

What does“this campaign”in Paragraph 6 refer to?

1f a school boy wants to be a text donor, he should _____________.

Fabien Cousteau is a French ocean explorer and documentary filmmaker．who spent his early years aboard his grandfather’s ships．Today, Fabien continues to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies．
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks．During 2000—2002，he created a TV program aiming to change public ideas about sharks called“Attack of the Mystery Shark” based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916．Then during 2003—2006，with the help of a large crew，Fabien created a lifelike shark submarine(潜艇)，providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures．
For the next four years(2006—2010)，Fabien was part of a series called“Ocean Adventures”，which provided viewers with a chance to look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种)and environments on the planet．
In 2010，Fabien started Plant A Fish，a nonprofit project for children to help rebuild local water ecosystems through the healthy“replanting”of key ocean species．Its final goal is to plant l billion“fish”worldwide in 10 years．
In June 2014，Fabien and his team embarked on Mission Mission 31，the longest underwater science research，the world’s only underwater laboratory located nine miles off the coast ot the Florida Keys，and 63 feet beneath the sea．Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration，while broadcasting each moment live exposing the world to the adventure and mystique of what lies beneath．
Fabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31，as well as building all Ocean Learning Center to afford children around the world the opportunity to learn about oceans and connect with ocean explorers directly through social  media．
How is the whole text developed?

For what purpose did Fabien explore the sea and created documentary films?

What does the underlined part“embarked on”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

We can learn from the text that ___________．

Perhaps you’ve visited a restaurant and seen clear, water-filled bags hanging on the doors．You might ask，“What’s all this about? Some crazy new way to control temperature?A method of saving money on water containers?”While any effect on temperature is purely accidental，these hanging bags are all about driving pests away．
The water bag method to drive flies away has many supporters So how does the method drive flies away?Some insist the flies regard the clear liquid as the surface of a body of water．Others think the insect flies away at the sight of its own big reflection．But the most popular reasoning that exists among scientists is light refraction(折射)．
The insect’s fiead mostly consists of a pair of large complex eyes，each of which is made up of 3，000，to 6,000 simple eyes．These eyes can’t focus on objects like human eyes，instead they provide the fly with a mosaic(拼凑的)view of the world around them．A housefly bases its sense of direction on the sunlight．Some scientists believe that when these complex and sensitive eyes experience refracted light，the insect becomes confused and flies away．
Plenty of people don’t think water bags can keep flies away．Mike Stringham，a professor，conducted a 13-week field trial on two egg farms．He concluded those areas equipped with water bags actually experienced higher levels of housefly activity．Its purpose was to determine whether the water bags could be used to decrease fly populations on egg farms．
So do bags of water lower the number of houseflies around homes and restaurants? There are reasonable explanations that argue yes and strong evidence that proves no．Anyway，you can still find water bags hanging near restaurants and backyards across the globe．

Some restaurants hang water-filled bags on the doors to ____________．

What is considered more reasonable about the water bag method?

What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

We can describe the water bag method as“______________．”

While serious training is important for all dogs，playtime is just as important． Use these games to help teach your dog how to play．
1．Hide and Seek
Hide and seek isn’t just for kids．Dogs can really enjoy this game．Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats．Tell your dog to stay．   When you are ready，call your dog to come to you．If possible，squeak(使吱吱叫)the toy or shake the treats．Reward your dog with praise and the toy／treat when she finds you．
2．Fetch
Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch．Other dogs can be taught how．  Play  indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc．For dogs that really  love to run，try this game of fetch!
3．Find the Treat
Dogs have superior senses of smell，and most love to use their noses to find food．Let your  dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies．First，have your dog stay out of sight．Then，hide her favorite treats in various places around the room．  If help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore．
Whatever the game，safety comes first!Remember to watch your dog for signs of  exhaustion or overheating when you are playing．Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of  anxiety．    When other dogs or people are around，it may create a dangerous distraction(分神)．

E．Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog．
F．Encourage your dog to play with other dogs．
G．Bring your dog back in and tell her to“go find!”

My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas．We were running         on gas somewhere in New Mexico and         we would see a gas station soon enough to fill up．
But that didn’t happen and we          we were not going to make it to the next town．So my daughter made up a          that read“Low on gas．Can u help?”and held it outside her           in the hope that a passing driver would         it and stop．
It was about 3：30 pm on a weekday and there weren’t too many vehicles           us at that time．Then we found someone 48 along ahead of us. We caught up with it is the      that the driver would notice the sign．
After a brief expression of      on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and      down to pull over．We pulled over right behind him．
When he knows that we don’t have enough gas，he       o buy us gas at the next town Roswell．When we 53 our difficulty of not having enough gas to get there，he said they had a gas       on his farm about 10 minutes away，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would       back there，get a can of gasoline and      up our tank．
We could not believe our good           !We were filled with gratitude(感激)for the      of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return．Sure enough，he was back with the can．He        to take payment for the gas，saying“What good is a man who cannot help another        ．”

A．full B．1ow C．empty D．free

A．figured B．decided C．insisted D．admitted

A．required B．wished C．proved D．realized

A．map B．sign C．guidance D．1ist

A．bag B．window C．pocket D．room

A．notice B．accept C．study D．check

A．reaching B．helping C．passing D．noticing

A．walking B．driving C．wandering D．running

A．hope B．way C．strength D．case

A．excitement B．confusion C．surprise D．worry

A．slowed B．walked C．settled D．1ay

A．attempted B．started C．offered D．managed

A．reported B．declared C．changed D．explained

A．station B．producer C．pump D．seller

A．wait B．stay C．work D．head

A．fill B．take C．pick D．put

A．fortune B．dream C．1esson D．opinion

A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．modest

A．promised B．refused C．forgot D．expected

A．in turn B．in hand C．in time D．in need

On June 2，20 1 2，Meghan Vogel won the state championship in the 1，500-meter race．it was her last-place finish in the 3，200 meters that won her worldwide attention．
Only a few minutes the 3，000-meter run，Meghan entered the tough 3，200-meter final．Three laps into the eight-lap race，Vogel was falling off the pace．It could(easy)be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title．20 feet from the finish line，she was in last place but still had a chance of passing a runner from another schoo1—Arden McMath，was faltering(蹒跚)．
Then suddenly Arden McMath (fall)to the track．Vogel never had a moment of doubt about what to do next．Rather than run past her fallen competitor (avoid)the last-place finish Meghan stopped to help Arden to her feet and (support)her step by step towards the finish line．The crowd cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew   (1oud)as the two girls finished the race with Vogel purposely  (make)sure that Arden crossed the finish line ahead of her．
Last place on the track；first place in sportsmanship(体育精神)．Vogel was truly the (win) of the 3,200 meter race·

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。   文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was not good in math in the first year of junior high schoo1．Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject．Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless．Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake．She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake．Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress．My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes．

假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jack通过Email询问你的暑假安排。请根据下面的网站广告，选择参加其中一项活动并说明理由。
UNIUE SUMMRCAMPS
Check out these camps．They are really unique!

●Rock-Music Camp
●Military Summer Camp
●Science Camp for Students
●Volunteering in Another Country
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack．
Now I’d like to share my plan for the summer holiday．
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Yours，
Li Hua