课时同步（外研版）高二上英语必修5 Module 3

无声无息__________

令我们吃惊的是__________

躺在地板上__________

死于惊恐__________

劝某人做某事__________

把……系在……上__________

靠(借)着……的光__________

与……有联系__________

逃跑__________

(雨)倾盆而下__________

一些几个__________

受够某人__________

The __________(传记）of Byron (拜伦）has been translated into many languages.

The young man lives in a world of __________(幻想）.

It is good to be __________ (好奇的）about the world around you.

The girls were __________ (被吓坏)by the dog.

You should be honest at any time. We don't like the people who always tell __________ (慌话）.

I'm thinking of a way to __________ (解决）the problem we are faced with.

The man with a __________ (胡须）looks familiar.

Are you alone or with a __________ (同伴）？

The police have found the __________ (凶手，谋杀犯）of the murder case.

The __________ (侦探)laid great stress on details.

使我们惊讶的是，他竟然通过了考试。
__________ he passed the exam.

他的话与此前发生的任何事情无关。
His words __________ anything that had gone before.

查理认为金钱会解决他的所有问题。
Charlie thinks money will __________

他言行不一致。
His words don't __________ his actions.

我说服了他和我一起去。
I __________ go with me.

This story has no connection with reality.
This story __________ __________ __________ __________ reality.

I've been tired of this kind of TV programmes.
I __________ __________ __________ __________ this kind of TV programmes.

His passing the examination surprised everyone.
__________ __________ __________，he passed the examination.

We can't lose any time.
We __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

Huck suggested that they take the man's boat.
Huck suggested __________ __________ __________ __________.

There was a __________ in the cinema when the fire broke out.

Can you think of a way of __________ the problem?

1 entered the room. I saw a man __________ on the floor，__________ with rope.

Now I see you want to __________ the position as you said just now.
Could you please give me a brief __________ your intention?

He stared at the dark object, with a __________ of fright.

If you are __________ about Brazil, you may read this book.

At the sight of the __________ snake, there appeared a __________ look on her face.

You should encourage him instead of __________ his dreams.

She opened the door quietly not to __________ (打扰）the sleeping boy.

Before writing an essay, you should write an __________(概要）for it.

The children played a __________ (恶作剧）on their neighbor Mr. White.

The whole story is __________ (编造）by the little girl.

When I went in, the naughty boy pretended __________ (fall)asleep.

__________ (do)all his exercises, he turned on the TV set and began to watch his favorite program.

He is said __________ (write) a novel about the country life at present.

Nobody likes __________ ( disturb) when he is busy at his work.

I can hardly stand __________ ( criticize) by all of my teachers every day.

The new doctors stood there still, watching the patient __________ (operate)on by an expert doctor.

All the young workers in this large factory have to work hard __________(not lose)their work.

__________ ( not know) his address, I couldn't write a letter to him.

__________ ( not pass) the exam, he had to work harder to pass a similar exam.

Look, there is a big smile on his face, so he is sure __________ (praise) by his parents.

__________ ( fire) by his boss, the young man was out of work again.

I still remember __________ (take)to Beijing to visit the Great Wall of China.

I'm sorry to __________ (打扰你了），but can I talk to you for a moment?

All the __________ (通往宫殿的通道）are guarded by troops.

Sun Wukong is not a true figure. It is __________ (虚构的）.

The girls were always __________ (捉弄她们的老师）.

I'm not __________ (没心情）to talk about it.

Phil White has just returned from an 18，000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £ 70，000 for the British charity, Ox-fam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1，300 hours in the saddle (车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventures of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the America. Amazingly, he did all of these with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing ！ Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rain and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1，000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.

What does the word "epic" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.

Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative.     B. Patriotic.       C. Modest.      D, Determined.

出发；启程__________

发财__________

有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情__________

设置背景__________

过着冒险的生活__________

决心做某事__________

建立名望__________

Most of the young people like __________ (浪漫的）tales.

All the questions must be answered without __________ (例外).

Two Thousand Under The Sea is a famous science __________ (小说).

He prefers __________ (喜剧)to tragedies.

Many people wrote __________ (评论）for his new novel.

I am __________ (决心）to do better than Mike.

A boy or a girl in the period between being a child and being a grown person is called an __________ (青少年）.

The students in their school have a __________ (名声）for being polite.

She gave the police a __________ (生动的）description of the accident.

The __________ (领航员）will take this ship into the harbour.

resemble warn shallow determine force vivid establish
Although we can see the fish in the river clearly, the river is not so __________ as it looks.
The doctor __________ his patient not to smoke, or his disease would be worse.
In many of Shen Congwen's essays, we can read the __________ descriptions of his hometown Fenghuang, in the west of Hunan Province.
__________ by the evil authorities, Karl Marx had to be away from his motherland and led a hard life in foreign countries.
When he was a child, he was __________ to serve in the army.
The twins __________ each other, so we can hardly tell the difference.

I managed to ______________________________ (说服他改变主意).

__________(听到那令人激动的消息）all the women present burst out crying.

The autumn wind sent the __________ (落叶）on the ground __________ (飞舞）in the sky.

The little child __________ (被惩罚）by the teacher left school the day 【解析】before yesterday.

Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.        Today ,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you've showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.       
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.         Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.        Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional (情感的）intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life，“ she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ(情商）？ For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.        
To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse member-ship, have a "sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of" emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of human being—and having empathy is decisive to those relation-ships.

Ten years ago the population of our village was __________ that of theirs.

Linda gave us a vivid __________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.

Although we met with many difficulties, we got back home __________.

It's fun to see all the food I have made __________ in such a short time.

It feels quite __________ to take a bath after work. In other words, you will be __________.

—Let me help you, Tom!
—Thank you. I can do it. Here's __________ to hold all these things.

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __________ rising steadily since 1990.

My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

__________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.

The young man we followed stopped and looked as if __________ whether he was going in the right direction.

His album won several awards at the music festival，__________ was beyond his wildest dream.

It was not until midnight __________ they reached the camp site.

It remains __________ whether this teaching method will be better than that one.

I suggested that we break off for tea in a( n)__________ to reduce nervousness.

— Is there any possibility __________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.

While on a family canoe trip on the Fox River a few years ago, Grant and Colton Shepard were disturbed by what they saw in the water. " We were there to enjoy the     ，" says Grant，11，"    —we saw a lot of litter (垃圾）. "
The brothers, who live in Riverside, Illinois, went home and took action. They      the Illinois Department of Natural Re-sources，   to monitor local rivers and streams carefully. They     training workshops to become familiar with the organisms(微生物）that are found in local    .
Ever since, the two boys have been taking weekly      from two rivers. They study them to make certain that the underwater ecosystem is      . Sometimes they find strange things. "We     discovered a big picnic table that had     underwater ！ " says Grant.
It's not just rivers that these kid volunteers     . They have devoted themselves to keeping their environment   12  balanced. "In the future, we're going to need more resources.     we protect them now, they won't be there for us. "says Colton，14.
Every year，   their campaign for a cleaner world, the brothers         at least 100 days without using a car. Their purpose is to cut down on the        gases that cars give off into the air. The brothers have also been active in helping    Illinois' precious grassland. For the past two years, they have spent     one Saturday a month clearing away non-native plants from a100-acre rare oak (橡木)grassland. " The plants and bushes      our heritage because they prevent the old oaks from growing    ，" says Grant.
A. garden       B. grass       C. beauty      D. trip
A. because      B. so         C. though       D. but
A. contacted    B. reminded    C. informed     D. interviewed
A. preparing    B. offering    C. advising     D. agreeing
A. produced     B. provided    C. attended     D. held
A. forests      B, lakes      C. waters       D. schools
A. wastes       B. samples     C. polluters    D. liquids
A. in order     B. in place    C. in danger    D. in balance
A. never        B. often      C. once         D. seldom
A. put          B. deserted    C. sunk         D. left
A. pick out     B. care about  C. look out     D. take over
A. slightly     B. regularly   C. totally      D. finally
A. Even if      B. As long as  C. Before       D. Unless
A. for the purpose of  B. as a result of  
C. as part of    D. as well as
A. walk         B. run        C. choose       D. go
A. extra        B. harmful    C. useless      D. various
A. decorate     B. plough     C. design       D. restore
A. at least     B. in turn    C. as usual     D. at most
A. destroy      B. threaten    C. change       D. replace
A. rightly      B. nicely     C. properly     D. separately

One of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “ Doctor Strong From Then To Now" is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's original (最早的）drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never plans to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
Alfred Strong is a famous __________ in the United States.

Doctor Strong first became famous in __________.

Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because __________.

His purpose of writing many such books is __________

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country ； keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
Which of the followings do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________.

It can be inferred from the text that __________.

The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will __________.

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. If it weren't for my job I would immediately move out for the open spaces and go back to nature.
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in many tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous as they are shut up at home all day, with nowhere to play ； their mothers feel isolated (孤立的）from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, in the past the residents(居民）of one street all knew each other, but nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the residents of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go a long way to the nearest large town. The city people who leave for the country often can't bear the stillness and quiet there.
What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off；the city gives people a feeling of isolation, and constant noise can nearly drive you mad. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn't come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found a compromise (折中）between the two ： leave cities and move to villages within commuting(乘车往返)distance of large cities. It sounds great ！
It seems that the writer prefers to live in the country mainly because __________

The biggest disadvantage of living in the country is that __________

As to which is better, city life or country life, the writer __________

The underlined word “ binds" in the third paragraph is similar in meaning to __________.

Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007，Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11. 7 percent of the nation's total population.
“ China is getting old before becoming rich，” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
An aging society is a society that __________.

If China enters an aging society，__________.

What does Cai Chuang mean by saying “ China is getting old before becoming rich. ” ？

The passage mainly talks about __________.

If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a newspaper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因）engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体）. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
What is the best title for the passage?

In the writer's opinion, in the future，__________.

What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

From the passage, we can infer __________.

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereo-types or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家）in the UK found that70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的）to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy.        Jealousy is sometimes known as the " green-eyed monster" and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.       Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
      But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“ It is not really success that the British dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “ It's people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots. “
      They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.       It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.
G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.