课时同步（外研版）高一下英语必修4Module3单元达标测评

The girl has a wide __________ of hobbies. Not only is she fond of writing and painting, but she is also an expert in weaving and knitting（编织）.

Lang Lang appeared at Beijing Olympic opening ceremony （开幕式），__________ in front of audience from all over the world.

You should try not to get __________ in the trouble between them.

It's natural that a man can hardly __________ a smile when he hears some good news.

So far there has been no reported case of the flu __________ among people.

The " magical apple"，which we wish not to be the last one __________ us, has inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people.

This is the third time I __________ the Great Wall.

The army officer __________ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.

When asked about their opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

__________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job.

Unfortunately, many people were buried __________ in the earthquake which happened in Taiwan just a few days ago.

Without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, China __________ such great achievements in space technology.

Remember, at any given moment, you are in __________ with one per-son and one person only-yourself.

You'd better __________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.

Professional and skilled as she is in drama, there are __________ when she can make some funny mistakes while acting in a movie.

Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in a farming community. When she was     ，her father 16 her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and     education, the     didn't look bright for Lilly. Lilly's father was a stubborn man who     took "no" for an answer. He     Lilly to find a job. With small hope of gaining     ，each day she would just ride to the city, walk    about and at dusk return home. On one of her     ，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.     ，she knocked on her very first door. In her     English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position. The manager     to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a single letter, and then     . Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11:40 a. m. She thought everyone would be leaving for     at noon, when she could    away in the crowd.
But she knew she should     the letter. On her first try, Lilly     one line of five words and made four mistakes. On her second at-tempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock ： 11:55-five minutes to     . Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly over to Lilly, read the letter and said，"Lilly, you're doing     work ！ "
With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her     began to grow. Lilly thought，" Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay ！ " Lilly did stay-all because someone had given a     and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
A. reminded    B. forced    C. encouraged    D. helped
A. poor     B. formal    C. good        D. modern
A. advice    B. promise    C. future      D. change
A. always    B. usually    C. sometimes    D. rarely
A. warned    B. told      C. allowed     D. begged
A. employment    B. experience
C. judgment     D. independence
A. carefully    B. happily    C. aimlessly    D. rapidly
A. steps       B. trips     C. purposes    D. choices
A. Bravely     B. Proudly    C. Calmly      D. Cautiously
A. broken      B. perfect    C. written     D. fluent
A. refused     B. decided    C. pretended    D. failed
A. stopped     B. continued  C. left        D. sighed
A. lunch       B. life      C. fun         D. luck
A. break       B. slip      C. pass        D. drive
A. read        B. write     C. attempt     D. deliver
A. went over    B. picked up  C. gave away    D. got through
A. freedom     B. success   C. discussion   D. reward
A. terrible    B. excellent  C. honest      D. easy
A. belief      B. patience   C. confidence   D. strength
A. shy         B. lonely    C. selfless    D. modest

Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the Unite States Public Health Service. In 1912，he began to study a disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra（烟酸缺乏病）.
Doctor Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people had pellagra. He studied the patients and their families. Most of the people were poor. The doctor came to believe that the disease was not passed from one person to another, but instead had something to do with food.
He received agreement from state officials to test this idea at a prison（监狱）. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual food, mostly corn. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.
But some experts refused to accept that poor food caused pellagra. They thought there were other causes.
So Doctor Goldberger put blood from a person with pellagra into his own body. He even took pills that had blood from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Doctor Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick. Later, the doctor discovered that a bit of dried brewer's yeast （酿酒的酵母）each day could prevent pellagra.
Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was 55 years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the true cause of pellagra ： having little of the vitamin B.
How old was Doctor Goldberger when he began to study pellagra?

The underlined words " this idea" （in Paragraph 3） refers to __________.

Which is the right order about what Doctor Goldberger did?
a. He did a test on prisoners at a prison.
b. He did the experiments on himself.
c. He came to Mississippi to study the patients and their families.
d. He found poor food was easy to cause pellagra.
e. He discovered a little dried brewer's yeast every day could prevent pellagra.

This passage mainly tells us __________.

When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?
According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters to record the computer user's age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies. The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company, uses sophisticated software called a " beacon" to capture what people are typing on a website.
Lotame packages that data into profiles（个人资料）about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. The survey of The Wall Street Journal discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.
The "cookie"-a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as " beacons " which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented （空前的）threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.
Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers. These include MSN. com and Yahoo, com.
Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've been planning to buy, don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind.
The purpose of the passage is to __________.

Which of the following statements is True?

It can be inferred that __________.

According to the passage，"beacon"__________.

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen-Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them-Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said，" I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. " Always remember this ！ If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
__________-Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should __________.

When we provide help for our friends, we should __________.

What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful ad-vice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
From the report, about __________ students between 10~18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

What do most of the students do on the Internet?

Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?

Choose the best title for the passage（文章）.

I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles"（风格）of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office".
Foreign tourists are often confused （困惑）in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. In-stead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say，" Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. " How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh，" they answer，"it's about five minutes from here. " You say，" Yes, but how many miles away is it? "They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say，" Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers " I don't know. " People in Yucatan believe that " I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan ！
When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually __________.

What is the place where people measure distance in time?

People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer __________.

What can we infer from the text?

[1] Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. " I was a clothes addict". He jokes. " I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled ". Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever. " David says，" and I need to feel comfortable. "
[2]    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to __________ in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as " dress-down Friday" or " casual Friday. " " What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has re-ally become an everyday thing. " Said business consultant Maisly Jones.
[3]    Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. " Many young people don't want to dress up for work，" says the owner of a software company，" so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. " Another reason is that people seem hap-pier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee motivation. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. " Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day，" one person said，" for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. "
Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now? （no more than 8 words）
__________________________________________________
List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text?（no more than 10 words）
__________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （no more than6 words）
__________________________________________________
What does it mean by a conservative dress code? （no more than10 words）
__________________________________________________
What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? （no more than 15 words）
__________________________________________________

Weibo, or micro-blogs, the Chinese version of Twitter, has be-come a way of life in China, especially for the young. Our train bumped into something. Our carriage has fallen onto its side. Children are screaming. Come to help us please ！ Come fast ！
This is the first message sent from a high-speed train that crashed on July 23rd，2011 in China's Zhejiang province.
Not only was it a cry for help, which saved tens of lives, but it also contributed to a wave of unprecedented（史无前例的）"citizen journalism" on China's micro-blogs. Within ten hours, the message was reposted over one-hundred-thousand times, which was something the girl, Xiao Yang, who wrote it had never imagined. She said，" I just wanted to survive at that moment, so I posted a message on Weibo. I didn't know it would help us to be rescued so quickly. "After the crash, China's twenty million strong microbloggers demonstrated tremendous （巨大的）and unfamiliar power. They joined rescue efforts, helped survivors and monitored the officials investigating the accident.
As with traditional media, Weibo functions as a mirror on society, sparking debates and enlightening discussions. But what's different about the micro-blogging site is that anyone-not just journa-lists-can take a photo, record a video clip or write a quick note about what is happening around them.
I can fully accept this new Weibo lifestyle. Almost everyone has Weibo now. I read news on Weibo and it helps me with my life. I also write or repost news sometimes.
Clearly, Weibo enables millions of Chinese to become " citizen journalists"，opening them up to fresh news and views on their community, country and world.
This has led to many micro-bloggers keeping a closer eye on the authorities. In response, the government is also using Weibo as a tool to respond to citizens' queries（疑问）. And in Beijing, microbloggers have already left thousands of messages, urging the government to solve problems they consider urgent.
Wang Hui, general director of Beijing Information Office, said，"Weibo has created a platform for government officials to better understand what the citizens are thinking about and what they really need. This bottom-to-top information transmission channel is innovative and will become a new trend for government officials to provide better services for the people. "
But, however compelling （引人注目的）Weibo may be, much information it provides turns out to be rumors. Weibo, as a platform, not only helps the Chinese people express their views, but also trains the government in facing public opinion. Meanwhile, for Xiao Yang, a simple message saved her life. And for millions of others, Weibo means much more than just a simple touch on a smart phone.

Weibo helps Chinese __________ views
Passage outline The Chinese version of Twitter	Supporting details
Weibo has become a new way of life, especially for young __________ in China.
One example__________ how tremendous the power of Weibo is	Process of the event	•    A message from a crashed train for __________ appeared on Weibo. •    The message was immediately reposted over one-hundred-thousand times. •    Rescue efforts were joined __________ millions of micro-bloggers.
Effects and results of the event	•    Some people were saved. •    A wave of "citizen journalism" was __________ •    How officials responded to and dealt with the accident was also monitored.
Comparisons between traditional media and Weibo	__________	They both function as a mirror on society.
Difference	Any micro-blogger can be a __________，who can report what is happening.

Discussion between traditional media and Weibo	•    It enables millions of Chinese to become supervisors of society as well as the authorities. •    People have new __________ to fresh news and views. •    The government feels _______. to make their services more effective.
Something more about Weibo	•    It sometimes provides rumors. •    It means much more than just a simple touch on the smart phone.

The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high school. I was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought about leaving home. It was only two weeks since I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons ： being more responsible, more decisive and more creative. Because I'm on my own, I get to deal my duties without being told to. I have to be more careful because my parents are here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I can make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.