课时同步（人教版）高二必修5 Unit 4

The ___ (照片) brought his memories of youth.

I thought he might seem disappointed, but in fact he looked ___ (高兴的).

It is an ___ (令人钦佩的) and wise decision that is worth being followed by all.

In the next few days, I will ___ (提交) a budget to Congress.

He envies her the position she has achieved in her ___ (职业).

He has told me about the new ___ (同事).

I hope we can finish this before the ___ (截止日期).

I wasn’t ___ (通知) of the decision until too late.

Before making any new plans, you must ___ (评估) the current environment.

He mended the mechanism, ___ (同时), she watched him.

集中注意力于____

报道新闻____

一个有经验的记者____

依赖，依靠____

记下，写下____

指控某人某事____

以便，为了____

被认为……，应该……____

说实话____

阻止某人做某事____

期盼____

I ___ ___ ___ (全神贯注于) a book and didn’t hear the ring.

The price ___ ___ (取决于) the quality.

I met her ___ ___ (意外的，偶然的) in the crowded bus.

All the reporters hope to ___ ___ ___ (获得独家新闻).

We crossed the street ___ ___ ___ ___ (避免和他见面).

We hurried ___ ___ ___ (为了) attend the party on time.

He has been ___ ___ (指控) murder and may be sentenced to death.

All of them have been trained to ___ ___ ___ (保护自己免受) knife attacks.

He ___ ___ ___ ___ (应该)here in about an hour.

We must work hard to ___ a good knowledge of English.

They’ll be here soon. ___ we’ll have a chat.

He may be __of playing his radio too loudly by law, especially when it is time for sleeping

A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to ___the soldiers ___ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.

Our government ___ the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this area.

Nowadays, the parents are ___ too much ___ their children, and it makes the children feel stressful and unhappy.

That day we set off early ___ good seats.

For once, nobody could ___ them ___ lacking ability.

We’ll do a really ___ house cleaning before the New Year.

Go out in couples, with friends who can help you in ___ of trouble.

My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).Nothing seemed to be more ___ to him than his work，not even his family.
He usually ___ at 6 o’clock，and our ___ and I were still asleep then，and then left ___ having breakfast. I asked him to have breakfast ___，but he said it’s a waste of ___ I didn’t know what kept him so ___. He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night. However，I never expected that he would give me a kiss. ___ he got home，he would start to ___. The kids had already been in bed，of course.
“Mom，where is Dad？Why I ___ see him？”the kids often asked.
“Well，Dad has to work. He is busy，”I always ___ like this. As time went by，they didn’t ask where their dad was again. Perhaps they had ___ that they had a dad. However，the situation changed several months ago.
Jenny，our daughter，suddenly became ___. I sent her to the hospital. The ___told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling ___ all the time. Tears burst into my eyes when I ___ that. I finally called my ___ and told him about that. Half an hour later，he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands.
He ___ another job two weeks later.
“I just wanted to make as much ___ as possible for you and our kids. But now，I just want to ___ as much time as possible with you and the kids，”he said and that’s what he is doing now.

A．possible B．interesting C．important D．relaxing

A．sat down B．got up C．stoop up D．came up

A．kids B．pets C．neighbors D．parents

A．on B．with C．without D．after

A．in the office B．on the way C．in school D．at home

A．money B．time C．energy D．food

A．tired B．busy C．fast D．excited

A．As soon as B．In the end C．Long before D．Long after

A．eat B．sleep C．work D．write

A．often B．never C．sometimes D．always

A．shouted B．asked C．replied D．cheated

A．thought B．forgotten C．ignored D．minded

A．fine B．worse C．ill D．angry

A．teacher B．boss C．officer D．doctor

A．mom B．sir C．dad D．madam

A．noticed B．realized C．heard D．felt

A．mother B．child C．brother D．husband

A．money B．happiness C．value D．laughter

A．spend B．make C．set D．steal

Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson saw the nickelgray Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home.
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn’t find a record of it，they took a theft report.
The morning after Anderson took back the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. She found Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.
When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway，“It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom，”Vansant said!
He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car. According to a police report，the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasn’t charged.
Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”．“Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition as well—so high-five for Toyota，I guess，”he said.
Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasn’t as sophisticated as two decades ago，and there were so many ways to cut a key，making it possible for such a mix-up to occur. He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them to start only with the correct key.
We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson ____.

When Charlie Vansant received the phone call，he ____.

Who should be responsible for the accident?

According to the passage，it can be learned that ____.

The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them. One machine can perform many tasks at the same time. As technology grows，the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing. Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better. Smaller screen laptops，which are more convenient to take along with，have been specially designed for professionals. Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.
Laptops are advanced machines，and they can be very expensive. When we spend much money on something，we should take good care of it. I know some people who buy a new laptop every year. The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed. Common problems are the breaking of the screen，the breaking of joints of the laptop，display problems，and keyboard problems.
Different problems will always come up with machines，and they cannot be avoided(避免)．Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones. However，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care，they will last for a longer period of time，and they will perform better. This is not a hard thing to do，but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.
According to the first paragraph，the laptop is a machine which________.

The underlined word in the first paragraph means “________”．

We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because________.

What can we learn from the second paragraph?

—Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just ___ to avoid the racing car.

The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.

She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ___ about her job.

He had his camera ready ___ he saw something that would make a good picture.

Clinical evidence began to ___, suggesting that the new drugs had as wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

Jim went to answer the phone. ___, Harry started to prepare lunch.

He didn’t live off other people’s faith, and that is___ (令人钦佩的) 。

All information must be ___ (提交) through the on-line application.

He still feels quite ___ (内疚的) when he looks back on the past.

I was ___ (故意地) trying to annoy him.

My boss ___ (控告) me of being too careless.

This ___ (科技的) innovation will save us much time and labour.

In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ___ (彻底的) plan.

Do you want to have your first book ___ (出版) by next year?

History is by its nature a critical, ___ (怀疑的) discipline.

Seek information about the new skill you want to ___ (获得).

_____在某方面有天赋

_____偶然地，意外地

_____澄清是非，把事情弄得准确无误

_____抢发独家新闻

_____报道

_____职业诀窍

_____完全搞错了；完全误解

be eager to do sth._____

defend oneself against _____

assist sb. in doing sth. _____

take photos _____

a serious of _____

He was not a talented speaker, but he had a natural gift for mechanics.
He was not a talented speaker, but he ___ ___ ___ mechanics.

He quickened his pace so that he can catch the bus.
He quickened his pace ___ ___ ___ ___ the bus.

He’s a man who can be relied on in a crisis.
He’s a man who can be ___ ___ in crisis.

They have made their demand for higher pay to the company.
They have ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ them more.

I’ve received your letter and read it with delight.
I ___ ___ ___ have received your letter and read it.

After the fun he has had during the holidays, the boy can’t ___ on his schoolwork.

Wash your hands with soap and water ___ after each contact with the sick person.

Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was ___ of the crime.

___sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it.

In front of the classroom___

Not until I went through his paper ___ what rapid progress he had made in writing.

The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ___ into the forest when he was about to catch it.

Never in my wildest dreams ___ these people are living in such poor conditions.

In the dark forests ___.some large enough to hold several English towns.

In no city of China ___ little about the economic development.

I didn’t only know her, but I was her best friend.
______________________________

We don’t know the value of the health until we lose it.
______________________________

He didn’t go swimming last week, I didn’t go either.
______________________________

The joke was so funny that it made everybody laugh.
______________________________

She seldom attends our meeting.
______________________________

He never studies at school, he nor does his homework at home.
______________________________

A big calendar is hanging on the wall.
______________________________

The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.
______________________________

He not only learned English well but also he spoke French very well.
______________________________

It was not until 1991 that the property bubble burst.
______________________________

Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war. There he discovered the power of ___.
For more than half of that ___ he was in isolation (隔绝). He lived for ten months in total ___. Those ten months was the longest of his life. When they ___ with wooden boards the window of his little seven-by-seven foot cell, shutting out the light, he ___ if he was going to make it.
Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking. But at times he felt he could do ___ but scream. Not wanting to give his ___ the satisfaction of knowing they’d ___ him, he placed clothing into his mouth to lessen the noise ___ he screamed at the top of his lungs.
One day Ted got down on the ___ and crawled (爬) under his bed. He found a hole that ___ air from the outside. As he approached the hole, he saw a ___ ray of light. Ted put his eye next to the wall and discovered a small crack in the building. It allowed him to glimpse ___, though all he could see was a ___ piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of joy, excitement and ___ that he hadn’t had in years. “It represented life, growth and ___,” he later said. It was the small hope that helped Ted ___ this nearly unbearable experience.
The human spirit is ___. It seems to run forever ___ nothing but a faint (微弱的) hope. Without it, you have nothing. With it, nothing else ___ — even the worst conditions.

A．thought B．scream C．support D．hope

A．prison B．war C．time D．month

A．happiness B．sadness C．darkness D．silence

A．strengthened B．fixed C．covered D．broke

A．reminded B．required C．wondered D．feared

A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

A．soldiers B．friends C．enemy D．army

A．wounded B．quitted C．satisfied D．broken

A．till B．since C．as D．after

A．window B．floor C．wall D．board

A．let in B．put out C．took in D．gave off

A．weak B．soft C．strong D．sharp

A．inside B．outside C．above D．below

A．very B．right C．specific D．single

A．gratefulness B．usefulness C．fulfillment D．establishment

A．courage B．perseverance C．choice D．freedom

A．by B．out C．over D．through

A．straight B．strong C．lucky D．interesting

A．against B．from C．on D．over

A．matters B．relates C．changes D．happens

In the cold, dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms, two super long tentacles（触须）and eyes as big as dinner plates. Sound like something out of a science fiction movie? This sea monster is the real deal.
On February 21, New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid the length of a school bus. They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid. With two hours of hard work, the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged in aboard their ship.
Scientists estimate(估计) that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long. That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.
First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whale’s stomach, the colossal squid has long been a mystery. The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet. What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters. So the recently discovered huge squid has been frozen in order to keep it for scientific study.
It will be transported to New Zealand’s national museum in the capital city of Wellington. Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged. “Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature,”said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson. “It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine(海洋的) environment
Why did the fishermen catch the squid?

According to Paragraph 4 the huge squid may be ___.

Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?

The best title for the text would be ___.

    What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it - don't write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
Take Care. When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, don't fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face-down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
Put it on the Shelf. If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when ____________. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright(竖立的)position.
What's the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________
Why shouldn't you use a pen if you have to write in your book? (Please answer within 10words.)
__________________________________
Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A dust cover may be what you need most to keep your book in the best shape.
__________________________________
Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)
__________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
__________________________________

The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ___ it a thought.

Only after Mary read her composition the second time ___ the spelling mistakes.

Never before ___ seen anything who can play tennis as well as Robert.

Only when he reached the house ___ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

—It’s nice. Never before ___ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it

Only after they had discussed matter for several hours ___ a decision.

They are bringing out a new ____ (版本) of the dictionary.

How fast does the new computer ___ (处理) the data?

Father ___ (批准) our plan to visit New York.

The___ (主要的) engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary.

Laboratory work needs not only___ (精确的) measurements but also correct calculation.

If you___ (润色) the article, we will print it in the newspaper.

My brother is ___ (年长的) to me by two years.

The manager deputed the running of the ___ (系，部) to his secretary.

Some people think that most of the ___ (罪行) comes from money greed.

Her father had always been ___ (有天赋的) in the garden.

_____在……前面

_____同意……

_____比……级别高

_____约会

do some research _____

sort out _____

teach sb. to do sth. _____

in the process of _____

blame sb. for sth. _____

submit...to..._____

He is ___ me in position in the company, but he doesn’t lift up his horn(盛气凌人).

His pronunciation is not ___ but he can manage to make.

He tends to ___ his shoes before he goes out to work every day.

The plan ___, what is most important is to carry it out.

Only if ___ the examinations, ___ get the gift promised by your father.

Not until quite recently ___ that language is closely related to culture.

In such a hurry ___ to the railway station that they left their tickets behind at home.

The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ___, but students became more interested in the lessons.

Only when your identity has been checked ___.

Don’t expect him to agree with your plan straight away.
Don’t expect him to ___ ___ your plan straight away.

Maintain eye contact during your conversations, and keep your hands by your side.
Maintain eye contact ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___，and keep your hands by your side.

This makes many people suspect what is his real intentions.
This makes many people ___ ___ his real intentions.

She ranked higher than everyone else in the company.
She ___ ___ ___ everyone else in the company.

The police are going to charge me with murder.
The police are going to ___ me ___ murder.

他日夜工作，为了能够提前完成任务。
He worked every day and night, ___ ___ ___ ___ the work ahead of time.

他被控告犯有盗窃罪，并被判刑两年。
He ___ ___ ___ theft and was sentenced to 2 years in prison.

当你来的时候，一定要通知我。
When you come here, do ___ me ___ it.

没有人可以求助，他只能依靠自己。
There is no one to turn to for help so he has to ___ ___ himself.

天气热得不能集中心思看书。
It’s too hot to ___ __ reading a book.

stop wasting your time on the wrong mountain
I have two friends who are backpackers. There is a portion of New York’s Adirondack Mountains called the High Peaks region. It is made up of 46 mountains with a____of over 4,000 feet.
The Adirondack Mountain Club gives special honor and a patch to __   who climbs all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this   _. It took them several years to accomplish it.
My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. The left one was the farthest,        much effort. A hiking trail led past the base of the mountain,       from that point they were on their own.
Early one morning they left their       and walked 5 miles on the hiking trail to the base of a        of mountains. One of the mountains in this chain was the last one they _    for their patch.
When they reached the base of the mountain chain they       that they had left their compass and map back in the camp.       returning to the camp, they decided to go on without them.
For hours they       uphill suffering heat and black flies. Finally, late in the afternoon, they        themselves on the top of a mountain. They were tired but       .
The excitement was short-lived however. When they       the valley, they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the        hill! It was too late that weekend to correct their       . They had to wait another 4 months to climb the right mountain.
This story       that often in life we make effort toward a       but without the right map and personal compass it is easy to get        .
Knowing your life purpose gives you a        personal map and compass. And that makes sure you are always climbing the right mountain.

A．length B．height C．width D．depth

A．something B．someone C．anything D．anyone

A．fame B．award C．medal D．gift

A．requiring B．making C．wasting D．paying

A．and B．even C．so D．but

A．village B．house C．camp D．cottage

A．series B．lot C．chain D．kind

A．needed B．prepared C．looked D．hunted

A．understood B．thought C．forgot D．discovered

A．Instead B．Rather than C．In case of D．In spite of

A．rushed B．rolled C．walked D．ran

A．relaxed B．congratulated C．enjoyed D．found

A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．puzzled

A．looked for B．looked across C．looked on D．looked through

A．high B．right C．wrong D．small

A．direction B．wrong C．decision D．error

A．provides B．brings C．offers D．proves

A．choice B．goal C．promise D．result

A．hurt B．separated C．lost D．bothered

A．beautiful B．famous C．expensive D．powerful

“Children who eat less salt and drink fewer sugar-sweetened soft drinks may significantly lower their risks of obesity,” researchers recently reported in the journal Hypertension.
“Sugar-sweetened soft drinks are a significant source of calorie intake in children,” said Feng J. He, a researcher at St George’s University of London, England. “It has been shown that sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption is related to obesity in young people.” They wanted to know whether there is a link between salt intake and sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption.
Dr He and colleagues analyzed data from a 1997 national survey of more than 2,000 people between 4 and 18 in Britain. “We found that children eating a lower-salt diet drank less fluid,” said He. “From our research, we estimated that 1 gram of salt cut from their daily diet would reduce fluid intake by 100 grams per day.”
The researchers also found that children eating a lower-salt diet drank fewer sugar-sweetened soft drinks. From their research, they predicted that reducing salt intake by 1 gram each day would reduce sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption by 27 grams per day, after. “If children aged 4 to 18 cut their salt intake by half, there would be a decrease of about two sugar-sweetened soft drinks per week per child, so each child would decrease calorie intake by almost 250 kilocalories per week,” Dr He said.
In previous studies, researchers found that a low-salt diet lowers blood pressure in children, and prevents the development of high blood pressure later in life. “Both high blood pressure and obesity increase the risk of having strokes and heart attacks,” Dr He said.
Dr He recommends that parents check labels and choose low-salt food products. “Small reductions in the salt content of 10 to 20 percent cannot be detected by the human salt taste receptors (感受器) and do not cause any technological or safety problems,” Dr He said.
According to the passage, obesity is directly linked to ______.

Compared with previous studies, the recent one found that ______.

Which of the following statements would Dr He agree to?

After reading the passage, who should take effective action?

Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ having a holiday abroad.

This is not my story, nor ___ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

—What shall we do tonight then?
___ —whatever you want

His first book ___ next month is based on a true story.

The majority of people in the town strongly ___ the plan to build a playground for children.

I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ___ and more reliable than television.