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课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship

Your friend comes to school very       (不安的,心烦意乱的).
He was _____ (关心;挂念)about his parents when he went abroad.
We students should not       (作弊)in the examination.
In time of danger, we should       (使镇定)ourselves down.
She saw him coming, but she       (不理睬)him.
I am in       (完全的)agreement with you.
All of my friends like eating _____ (在户外)in summer.
My little sister always hides under the bed when it       (打雷).
We all felt that the chairman had too much p    .
The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was great g    .

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感激的_____________________
忽视_____________________
关心;挂念_____________________
经历_____________________
(使)平静下来                   
记下;放下_____________________
一连串的;一系列的_____________________
在户外_____________________
故意地_____________________
在黄昏时刻_____________________
面对面地                   
遭受;患病_____________________
痊愈_____________________
对……厌烦_____________________
爱上_____________________

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    Anne _______ World War II. During that time, she wanted a friend _____ whom she could tell everything, like her deepest _______, but she and her family had to hide in order not to be _______ by the German Nazis. They_______ for two years. During that time her only true friend was her diary. She didn’t want to set _______ a _______ of facts in a diary as most people      . She made the diary itself her friend and called it Kitty.
In her diary, she told Kitty everything that happened to her. She hadn’t been able to be      for so long that she had grown so ______ nature. She remembered one evening she stayed       until half past eleven       have a good look at the moon. Another time, she       to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds       her entirely      . It was the first time in a year and a half      she had seen the night      .

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He has       a difficult time recently.

A.gone over
B.gone with
C.gone back
D.gone through
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Why don’t you _____ your ideas on paper?

A.set down
B.set up
C.set off
D.set out
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They asked       questions before the new teacher started class.

A.a series of
B.series of
C.the series of
D.series
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—Why is he absent today?
—It is       he is sick.

A.since
B.as
C.for
D.because
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Forgive him, please. I don’t think he broke your rule      .

A.with care
B.on purpose
C.for fun
D.with aim
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—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn’t! You did it       purpose.

A.on
B.for
C.in
D.without
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—Did the book give you the information you needed?
—Yes. But       it, I had to read the entire book.

A.to find
B.find
C.to finding
D.finding
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I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.

A.dare to say
B.dare saying
C.not dare say
D.dared say
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Would you please       this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off
B.look after
C.give up
D.go over
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Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A.grow
B.appear
C.become
D.stay
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While       our of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.

A.look
B.looks
C.looking
D.looked
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Iraq has _____ too many wars since 1990s, making his people       a lot.

A.got through; pay
B.looked through; face
C.gone through; suffer
D.passed through; destroy
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The reporter decided to make a       interview with the sportsman who won the first gold.

A.face-to-face
B.face to face
C.face-in-face
D.face in face
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The girl was working hard. She hoped to finish cleaning the house _____ her mother came back home.

A.before
B.till
C.after
D.since
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This is the first time that I       to Beijing.

A.was
B.had been
C.am
D.have been
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我们都为她的安全担忧。
                                                      
我们总共得到的信息很少。
                                                      
住在英格兰时,他学会了一些英语。
                                                      
我们花了好几天时间查这些资料。
                                                      
我记下了当时发生的一切事情。
                                                      
你学数学有困难吗?
                                                      
他们现在相处得很好。
                                                      
我发现游泳非常有趣。
                                                      
他们过去常常骑自行车上学。
                                                      
你愿意和我们一起散步吗?
                                                      

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Add to these figures to see how much they add up to.
                                                      
Her father died when she was ten, and it still upsetting her to think about it.
                                                      
You will ignorance the sign on the wall.
                                                      
It took me some time to calm myself in.
                                                      
My father is always concerned in my study.
                                                      
The old woman was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her out her gold ring.
                                                      
Our parents went gone a hard life when they were young.
                                                      
He collected a serie of stamps.
                                                      
So as to pass the coming exam, he studied harder than ever.
                                                      
It is the first time that I had gone to Beijing.
                                                      

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Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the     restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, and coffee for herself, milk for her son.
One day she     an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a     man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and     him the additional breakfast she had bought. He     her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn’t help but feel
   and was glad she finally took action.
She told her son that she had     him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had     to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further     that homelessness can happen to anyone, the importance of service to others and     acts of kindness were.
And so     her kindness tradition… each day thereafter she and her son     to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The     was going on until they     several years later but the lesson was     implanted in her son by then.
She     as she told me that this kindness legacy     to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and     employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a     for a homeless person nearby before commuting to the    .
What a great family legacy that she can pass along to her children as well!
A. small   B. same   C. crowded  D. ordinary
A. received  B. demanded  C. expected  D. ordered
A. strong   B. kind   C. homeless  D. sick
A. handed   B. bought   C. supplied  D. provided
A. remembered  B. thanked  C. respected  D. paid
A. grateful  B. sorry   C. anxious  D. good
A. helped    B. seen   C. disliked  D. missed
A. agreed   B. refused  C. stopped  D. appeared
A. shouted   B. replied  C. argued   D. explained
A. what   B. which   C. how   D. where
A. ended   B. began   C. met   D. presented
A. hesitated  B. hurried  C. continued  D. needed
A. moment   B. life   C. practice  D. performance
A. moved away  B. got around C. turned down D. broke up
A. hardly   B. firmly   C. happily  D. slightly
A. smiled   B. cheered  C. sighed   D. wondered
A. came   B. occurred  C. went   D. belonged
A. regularly  B. carefully  C. entirely  D. gainfully
A. chance   B. tent   C. shirt   D. breakfast
A. city   B. office   C. house   D. school

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    Every person has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song—Mood Indigo—about the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song: “You aren’t blue till you’ve had that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friend’s, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it _____.

A.a white day
B.a black day
C.a red day
D.a green day

Suppose Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are      .

A.lucky and wealthy
B.gentle and modest
C.fit and healthy
D.creative and energetic

When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really      .

A.red hot
B.green
C.blue
D.black

In the following paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about      .

A.unpopular organizations in the world
B.people’s response towards a black day
C.the influence of the traditional blues
D.more words about a colour, such as brown
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    Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people. With proper training, supervision, protective equipment and techniques, and a proper emphasis on winning, sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life-long interest in being active and fit. Without such measures, childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.
Even in the best conditions, no activity can be risk-free. But most serious hazards are preventable. Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets; hockey players by wearing masks; basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards; baseball players by wearing batting helmets.
Besides, risks to individual players can often be found, and thus prevented, through a properly performed medical examination before a child plays. For accidents that may not be preventable, having an emergency plan, first-aid equipment and someone trained to use the equipment can be lifesaving.
Still, each year, according to the American College of Sport Medicine, more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries, but early half of them are preventable. An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise-related head illnesses each year, and almost all of them should have been avoided.
Further, from half to three-fourths of sports-related concussions(脑震荡)are never even diagnosed; the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain-damaging concussion. To help reduce these risks, the National Centre for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, offers a three-hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.sportssafety. org.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All the accidents can be prevented.
B.All the accidents cannot be prevented.
C.Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.
D.Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.

What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Mistakes
B.Diseases
C.Dangers
D.Situations

It is implied in the passage that _____.

A.prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to.
B.children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports.
C.most head illnesses are related with exercise.
D.none of the head illnesses should have happened.

What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?

A.How to cure brain-damaging concussion.
B.How to diagnose brain-damaging concussion.
C.How to predict the possibility of brain damage.
D.How to deal with the injured properly.
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Sarah made _____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A.herself
B.this
C.that
D.it
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Carl is studying      food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.

A./; a
B./; the
C.the; a
D.the; the
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—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
—Thanks. _____

A.So what?
B.No way.
C.What for?
D.You too.
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The villagers have already known      we will do is to rebuild the bridge.

A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which
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The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.

A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
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Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew      she was so angry.

A.where
B.whether
C.that
D.why
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The murderer was bought in      (双手背捆在背后).
 He got up very early this morning      (有很多工作要做).
 She sat      (低着头).
 The day was bright _____ (微风吹拂).
 _____ (心存梦想), he went to Hollywood.

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A: You said you always wanted a car, and you could ask Ali to look for it for you. Check that it’s all right before you buy it.
B:      It’s a lot of money.
A: Then how about a bike?   
B: I suppose so. I’ve never ridden a bike before.
A: Why don’t you try?
B: And what would I do when I go home?
A: You could sell it.
B: Mmm. The trouble is, we couldn’t go to the seaside together on it, could we?
A:      
B: Plus it wouldn’t be very nice when it’s raining or snowing.
A: But it seldom rains or snows here.
B:    

Well, we can go there by bus.
OK, I’m starting to think about that.
Yes, but I couldn’t afford that.
You could take exercise, too.

                            

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He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
He       me that       book in _____ room.
He said, “I saw her in the street.”
He said that he       her in the street.
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer said.
The writer       us       a diary       become       friend.
“When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter.
Father       Peter       to bed      .
“Please don’t smoke at the food-counter,” the waitress said to Bill.
The waitress       Bill       at the food-counter.
He asked me, “Will you go to the park this evening?”
He asked me       I       go to the park       evening.
“We shall write to you this week,” they said.
They said that they       write to       week.
She said to me, “Is there a little water here?”
She       me       there was a little water      .
The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”
The teacher asked us       do it.
She said, “My teacher left home three years ago.”
She said       brother       home three years      .

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As the busiest woman in the Norton, she made       her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
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Slowly the snake       itself down after having drugs.

A.settled
B.settling
C.to be settled
D.to settle
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Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m       a serious stomachache.

A.suffering
B.suffered
C.suffering from
D.suffered from
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They’re        us £150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?

A.provided
B.supplied
C.shown
D.offered
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Every evening after dinner, if not       from work, I will go for a walk in the park.

A.being tired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.to be tired
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No one can be sure       in a million years.

A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
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Have you seen Tom recently? I wonder       with his studies.

A.how is he getting along
B.that he gets along well
C.what he is getting along
D.if he is getting along well
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Tom Hanks told us that he       born in 1980.

A.was
B.had been
C.is
D.has been
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The teacher said light       much faster than sound.

A.travel
B.travels
C.travelled
D.traveled
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Mother asked the youngest girl       with her toy car.

A.what the matter was
B.what was the matter
C.what the matter is
D.what is the matter
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他们在战争期间吃了不少苦头。
                                                      
他手术后很长时间才恢复。
                                                      
我们每天吃同样的食物都吃腻了。
                                                      
有那么多工作要做,他连好好睡一觉的时间都没有。
                                                      
你注意到那个开着窗户的房间了吗?
                                                      

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Eating the Cookie
One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way.
   was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didn’t have the cookie, life was   .
Unfortunately, the cookie kept    some of the time it was money, and sometimes power. At     times, it was the new car, the biggest contract… A year and a half after his diagnosis of prostate(前列腺)cancer, he sits     his head regretfully. “It seems that I stopped learning how to     after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. if I take the cookie away or it    , he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. It has taken me this long to understand that the     will never make me happy for long.
The     you have the cookie it starts to fall to pieces or you start to     about it crumbling(弄碎)or about someone trying to take it away from you. You know, you have to     a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from crumbling and be     that no one takes it away from you. You may not even get a chance to eat it    you are so busy just trying not to lose it.   the cookie is not what life is about.”
My patient laughs and says    has changed him. For the first time he is    . No matter if his    is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. “Two years ago, cancer     me, ‘What is really important?’ Well, life is important. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to    with the cookie: it has to do with being    . ”
A. Happiness   B. Success       C. Business     D. Love
A. normal    B. Common          C. worthless    D. Useless
A. increasing   B. changing      C. decreasing   D. recovering
A. one      B. other            C. no           D. other
A. shaking  B. nodding          C. knocking     D. raising
A. grow     B. learn            C. live         D. work
A. burns    B. breaks           C. shares       D. throws
A. disease   B. change          C. kid          D. cookie
A. hour     B. time             C. second       D. minute
A. think    B. come             C. worry        D. doubt
A. give up   B. add up          C. use up       D. call up
A. brave    B. curious          C. aware        D. sure
A. unless    B. because         C. though       D. until
A. Eating    B. Protecting      C. Having       D. Making
A. death    B. energy          C. life         D. cancer
A. happy    B. weak             C. upset        D. sad
A. result    B. fortunate        C. business     D. behavior
A. asked    B. left             C. deserted     D. recognized
A. deal     B. do               C. connect      D. link
A. alone    B. alive            C. ambitious    D. active

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    With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”. Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be ground-breaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” added Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that has never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to      .

A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B.save endangered animals from dying out
C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of      .

A.available B.host animals
C.qualified researchers D.enough money

The best title for the passage may be      .

A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B.The First Cloned Panda in the World
C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D.China- the Native Place of Pandas Forever

From the passage we know that      .

A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B.scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchers
D.about two thousand species will probably die out in a century
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    The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that about three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends’ farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.
Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papa’s kitchen table burn clinic, my daughter’s hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic weren’t so lucky. I say hands      , a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble into a space heater. “Heater and soup,” one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. “That’s all it is. Heaters and soup.”
Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.
Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. “We know people know about smoke alarms,” says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, tire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.
Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
People used to be warned of the fire burns.
                                                                  
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper phrase. (within 10 words)
                                                                  
What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words)
                                                                  
For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in paragraph 2? (within 10 words)
                                                                  
Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                  

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Scientists study       human brains work to make computers.

A.when
B.how
C.that
D.whether
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Sarah looked at       finished painting with       satisfaction.

A./; a
B.a; the
C.the; /
D.the; a
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His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out       it is he is trying to express.

A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what
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We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know       she’ll accept it.

A.where
B.what
C.whether
D.which
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It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do
     benefits our work most.

A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what
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Try to get       well with your classmates when you are at school.
The murderer has got into a situation       which he will either be caught by the police or lose his life.
Would you like to give us some advice       how to improve our English?
Don’t ask Mr. Smith       advice for he is puzzled, too.

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How many       (分)do they get in the driving test?
I have a       (感觉)of discomfort.
The headmaster is a       (有影响力的)man.
Don’t       (信赖)that old lady.
His friend has       (遭受)from illness for some years.

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直接引语变间接引语
She said, “I am very happy to help you.”
                                                                  
He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”
                                                                  
My teacher asked me, “Don’t laugh.”
                                                                  
The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”
                                                                  
“Which place aches most?” the doctor asked.
                                                                  
“What’s wrong with you, Granny?” the doctor asked.
                                                                  
“Was Wang Fei here yesterday, Zhang Ming?” Wu Ming asked.
                                                                  
Xiaoyu said, “Are you leaving for Shanghai or Nanjing. Zhang Hua?”
                                                                  
I asked my brother, “Shall we go to the Summer Palace next week?”
                                                                  

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—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I _____ somehow.
A, get along    
B. come on
C. watch out    
D. set off

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Tom fell in       with Mary.

A.enjoy
B.love
C.like
D.fond
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     is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.

A.The walk
B.Walking
C.To walk
D.Walk
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Please give me       advice       what to do.

A.an; on
B.an; about
C.a piece of; about
D.some; on
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He has some trouble       his classmates, but he has no difficulty
     Doing his lessons.

A.with; with
B.with; in
C.in; in
D.in; with
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Will you       playing basketball?

A.join us in
B.join to
C.join us to
D.to join us
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I want your      , sir. I don’t know what to do.

A.advices
B.piece of advices
C.advice
D.advise
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I       when I was a young girl.

A.kept a diary
B.wrote a diary
C.made diaries
D.wrote diaries
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Are you       your classmates, Sandra?

A.getting along
B.get along with
C.getting along well with
D.getting with
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I used to keep in touch with my friends by letters, but now I often
     With my friends       phone.

A.share; in
B.communicate; by
C.nod; with
D.operate; on
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Did you ask whose computer      ?

A.this blue one was
B.is this blue one
C.it was this blue one
D.this blue one is
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Mother asked me where I       the next day.

A.would go
B.will go
C.am going
D.went
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The nurse told the children that the sun       in the east.

A.risen
B.rose
C.rises
D.rising
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This area soon       from the effects of the earthquake.

A.hid
B.recovered
C.concerned
D.set
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As I       there, my friend had left three days      .

A.arrived; ago
B.arrived at; before
C.arrived at; ago
D.arrived; before
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对于一个孩子来说,要与办理所有人都相处得好是很难的。
                                                      
他在(学习)英语语法上没有多少困难。
                                                      
青少年不应该坠入爱河,因为他们太年轻。
                                                      
他们建议护照要随身带在身边。
                                                      
有人常常抱怨不能与他们的父母沟通。
                                                      

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They had no trouble to finding his address.
                                                                
How do you get in with your co-workers and the boss?
                                                                
They fell in love to each other though their parents objected.
                                                                

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Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my       took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was       to more, my interests in the world of dance       varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a       in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a      : I became a member of the company       back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely       any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief       I was half way through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually       to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely      . I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of      . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to       up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme       to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us      . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals       a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new       of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical       were pushed much further than I thought      . I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great
     of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a      (20)         that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word

A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended

A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently

A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer

A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality

A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking

A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings

A.while B.since C.until D.when

A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided

A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished

A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures

A.put B.mix C.build D.pick

A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation

A.apart B.aside C.off D.back

A.over B.by C.with D.beyond

A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage

A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts

A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible

A.talent B.honour C.potential D.responsibility

A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire

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    In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
According to the passage, John Keynes believed that      .

A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B.absolute needs come from our sense of superiority
C.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs

What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?

A.They want to show their superiority.
B.They find specialty important to meals.
C.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.
D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality

What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Understanding B.Increase
C.Difference D.Study

The author of the passage mainly argues that      .

A.absolute needs have no limits
B.demands for quality are not insatiable
C.human desires influence ideas of quality
D.relative needs decide most of our spending
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   阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
People often don’t do what they really want to for fear
of failure. You don’t apply for a job       case you don’t     
get it. You don’t perform at the school concert b               
others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l            
to a lot of suffering. The key to o     this problem is to      
believe in yourself. This might be      (容易)said than done,     
but there are many w     to help you do this. Talk about        
your problem with a friend or look       advice on the           
Internet. Imagine yourself being      (成功)and practice        
breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous.  
And the       important thing is: believe you can do it.        
When you’ve      (学会)to do that, you are well on your way.    

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Was it on a lonely island       he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
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—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
     We won the match 4-0.

A.Guess what?
B.So what?
C.No wonder.
D.No double.
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Tim is in good shape physically       he doesn’t get much exercise.

A.if
B.even though
C.unless
D.as long as
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The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that       people from all walks of life are working hard for       new Jiangsu.

A./; a
B./; the
C.the; a
D.the; the
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Are you concerned       your mother when she is out in Africa?

A.about
B.in
C.at
D.over
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As a driver, you shouldn’t       speed limits in the centre of the city.

A.put
B.ignore
C.notice
D.take
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The report said that today the sea would be       and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat.

A.quiet
B.calm
C.strong
D.nervous
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When he       the dog on the street, he saw the accident.

A.played
B.tied
C.walked
D.got
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He has grown up after he       so much in his life.

A.went through
B.looked through
C.got through
D.broken through
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The old man died suddenly and didn’t      .

A.cry
B.experience
C.pay
D.suffer
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A bird       on the shelf and looked around.

A.came
B.flew
C.settled
D.kept
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They       in love       each other five years ago.

A.fell; to
B.were; to
C.fell; with
D.were; with
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It is so dirty that I don’t want to live here      .

A.longer
B.more
C.any longer
D.any better
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He said to me that he was       the work and that he was looking for a better job.

A.tiring with
B.tiring of
C.tired with
D.tired of
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Why not talk with your teacher       to solve this problem?

A.face-to-face
B.face to face
C.hand-in-hand
D.hand in hand
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To my joy, my daughter is getting along       with her classmates than before.

A.well
B.much
C.better
D.more
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In our city the street lights turn on      .

A.at the night
B.at the dusk
C.at dusk
D.at midnight
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I thought he made this mistake       in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.

A.on purpose
B.for purpose
C.with purpose
D.about purpose
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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I happened       in the park       a storm happened.

A.to be; when
B.being; when
C.to be; while
D.being; while
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    A 25-year-old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua, China’s most famous university, after an eight-year      . Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province. He first       going to college in the year 2000       he was admitted by a local school after
     from a secondary technical school at age 17.
As a       art student, he passed the exam again next year but ____
school due to economic pressures in September 2002. Life seemed       but Li didn’t give up. He earned a       by working part time in Wuhan’s art rooms and tutoring students. But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of       the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University. Li
     the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003.    , he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008, his fifth try, Li’s efforts      . he finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University. Every year, Li took art       in Beijing and took exams from December to March. He then took cultural courses in his school till June. The rest of the year he spent on       work. Li said he hadn’t       any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school. Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his       through knowledge.
      by his contribution, Li Jun’s university       him 9,000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11,450 yuan. An eight-year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun, but a new       has now begun. Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present. He wants to study well and       more scholarships.

A.research B.struggle C.service D.expectation

A.talked of B.told of C.dreamt of D.knew of

A.where B.when C.that D.since

A.learning B.seperating C.dating D.graduating

A.gifted B.surprised C.interested D.easy going

A.went on with B.watched out for C.dropped out of D.looked forward to

A.unfair B.hard C.practical D.busy

A.value B.respect C.freedom D.living

A.entering B.visiting C.supporting D.pursing

A.turned to B.applied for C.called for D.adapted to

A.Instead B.At times C.However D.Besides

A.took off B.paid off C.gave off D.sent off

A.ways B.programmes C.success D.courses

A.full-time B.part-time C.out of door D.all

A.asked for B.looked for C.prayed for D.waited for

A.plan B.ideal C.fate D.opinion

A.Encouraged B.Influenced C.Accused D.Impressed

A.funded B.gave C.paid D.cost

A.challenge B.life C.case D.relationship

A.spend B.win C.care D.use

来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank God.” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?

A.He got a baby brother.
B.He got a Christmas gift.
C.He became four years old.
D.He received a doll.

What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Impossible. B.Boring.
C.Difficult. D.Fearful.

Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A.Excitement. B.Happiness.
C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.A sad Christmas day.
B.Life with a lovely baby.
C.A special Christmas gift.
D.Memories of a happy family.
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 thins not to do”:
Swim with Dolphins?
Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).
Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.
Go to see the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.
If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www. not2dobeforeidie. co. uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.
According to the passage, swimming with dolphins      .

A.is the world’s most popular tourist activity
B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C.will make tourists busy and tired
D.can cause danger to dolphins

What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.
B.It is not as satisfying as expected.
C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.
D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author      .

A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists
B.believes other lists are not humorous enough
C.intends to persuade people to read more lists
D.wants to provide a list different from other lists

What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To advertise a book.
B.To introduce a website.
C.To comment on popular lists.
D.To recommend tourist activities.
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
What does the phase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A.A far better artist.
B.A far more gifted artist.
C.A much stronger person.
D.A much more famous person.

The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by      .

A.polio B.her bent spine
C.back injuries D.the operations she had

Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the      .

A.1930s B.1940s
C.1950s D.1970s

What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.
B.Sympathy.
C.Worry.
D.Encouragement.
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    Speaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August, Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapore’s education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead, particularly for the primary and secondary education. Read the summary of his thoughts on education below.
For a start, the government is prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools, cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue, especially Chinese, is taught. But, for the changes to be successful, parents need to help.
Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principles and quite a few of them are outstanding, but the Republic’s schools can be even better. To help the schools make a jump in quality, the government plans that within the next 6 years, it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools, 1,400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges. Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers. Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers, but the overall goal is to give teachers the time and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students.
More teachers must not mean more homework, however. In fact, the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students. Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal students have. PM Lee is convinced that “we must teach less so that our children can learn more.”
Another change will be in the teaching of the mother of tongue so that students can become more fluent. The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin. Therefore, the focus should be on speaking and reading the language. To do this, there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons.
The text is mainly about       in Singapore.

A.the education reform
B.adding more teachers
C.the mother tongue
D.ways of teaching

The general goal of using extra teachers is to      .

A.make classes smaller
B.assist more senior teachers
C.teach more
D.help teachers improve teaching quality

PM Lee holds that the students should      .

A.do more homework
B.give up higher grades
C.study more courses
D.be given more time to learn more

The key to teaching Chinese well is to      .

A.make it academic
B.have a creative environment
C.give more Chinese lessons
D.encourage speaking and reading a lot

The measures to be carried out will have pressure taken off      .

A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.the government
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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    A villa designed to resist earthquakes with “self-healing” cracks in its walls, thanks to nanotechnology applications with self healing polymers(聚合物), is to be built on a Greek mountainside. The villa’s walls will include special particles that turn into a liquid when squeezed under pressure, flow into cracks, and then harden to form a solid material.
The Nano Manufacturing Institute (NMI), based in Leeds University, will play a key role in an EU project to construct the home by December 2010. The project, called “Intelligent Safe and Secure Building”(ISSB) is funded under the EU’s Sixth Framework program. This potentially life saving scheme is led by German building manufacturer Knauf. The villa will be built in Amphilochia, in western Greece, where Knauf currently runs a manufacturing plant. If the experiment is successful, more tremor-resistant(防震)homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe. NMI chief executive Professor Terry Wilkins said, “What we’re trying to achieve here is very exciting. We’re looking to use polymers in much tougher situations than ever before on a larger scale.” Monitors contained in the villa’s walls will be able to collect vast amounts of data about the building over time.
Wireless sensors and Leeds designed radio frequency identity tags will record any stresses and vibrations, as well as temperature, humidity and gas level. The walls are to be built from novel load-bearing steel frames and high strength gypsum board. Professor Wilkins said, “If there are any problems, the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immediately so they have time to escape.” If whole groups of houses are so constructed, we could use a larger network of sensors to get even more information. “If the house falls down, we have got hand-held devices that can be used over the rubble to pick out where the embedded(嵌入的)sensors are hidden to get some information about how the villa collapsed.” Also, we can get information about anyone who may be around, so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.
The aim of the passage is to      .

A.report a piece of interesting news
B.promote tremor-resistant homes
C.inform us of the nanotechnology development
D.tell us about a tremor resistant home

The villa can resist earthquakes because      .

A.it will be built on a special place
B.the cracks in its walls can be healed by the polymers
C.the special particles can make its walls stronger
D.the intelligent sensor network can tell people where there is a crack

If the tremor resistant home falls down,      .

A.no one can be hurt in the earthquake
B.the intelligent sensor network will stop working
C.rescue work can be done more quickly and accurately
D.a warning signal will be given to other residents
来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下面一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very         
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of     
to old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I        
was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories    
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the     
Pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants     
and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in     
Biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the       
College. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do
field study                                                      
and the findings will be use as materials for our research.     
Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy

来源:2015年课时同步(人教版)高一必修1Unit1 Friendship
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