课时同步练习（人教版）八年级下第一单元

—________？
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything．

Seeing their teacher________into the classroom，they stopped________at once．

完成句子
令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。
________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

At last they all agreed________one million to the charity．

用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子
We should help the person in________(trouble)．

重点单词
问题；事情______________________________________________________
背部；腰背______________________________________________________
咽喉；喉咙______________________________________________________
胃疼；腹痛______________________________________________________
脚；足__________________________________________________________
颈；脖子________________________________________________________
胃；腹部________________________________________________________
放松；休息______________________________________________________
咳嗽____________________________________________________________
牙痛___________________________________________________________
头痛___________________________________________________________
乘客；旅客_____________________________________________________
问题；苦恼_____________________________________________________
她自己_________________________________________________________

重点短语
背疼____________________________________________________________
感冒____________________________________________________________
肚子疼__________________________________________________________
喉咙痛__________________________________________________________
躺下____________________________________________________________
看医生__________________________________________________________
下车____________________________________________________________
看见某人在做某事________________________________________________
令某人惊讶的是__________________________________________________
同意做某事_____________________________________________________
陷入麻烦中_____________________________________________________
多亏；由于_____________________________________________________

核心句型
——你怎么了？——我肚子疼。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你应该量一下你的体温。
_______________________________________________________________________________
司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
_______________________________________________________________________________
他希望大部分或所有的乘客都下车，等下一班公交车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
—What’s the matter________(of；with)him？
—He has a fever．
I think you should________(lie；lying)down and rest．
When I walked past her classroom，I saw her________(study；studying)in the classroom．
She expects him________(come；to come)to see her tomorrow．
To his________(surprise；surprised)，that boy has passed the exam．
All the students agreed________(going；to go)to the mountains on Saturday．
Thanks________(at；to)your help，I could work out that math problem．
They had trouble________(finding；to find)who broke the window．

补全对话
A：What’s the matter？
B：___
A：How are you feeling now？
B：___
A：Let me take your temperature(体温)．You have a cold．Nothing serious．
B：___
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：___
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．
B：___

句型转换
She has a sore throat．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________her？
You should lie down and rest．(改为否定句)
You________lie down________rest．
I saw a boy by the road．He was lying there．(合并成一个句子)
I________a boy________by the road．
What happened to him？(改为同义句)
________ ________his________？
I am surprised that he can speak Chinese．(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________，he can speak Chinese．
They had problems learning math．(改为同义句)
They________ ________learning math．

He is________in that________movie．

My grandfather used to________in the busy city，but now he is used to________in this peaceful village．

He got up early________he could catch the first bus．

We mean________fun learning English this term．

完成句子
如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。
If you keep(on)________，you’ll soon make great progress．

重点单词
我们自己________________________________________________________
危险；风险______________________________________________________
几乎；差不多____________________________________________________
情况；状况______________________________________________________
千克____________________________________________________________
岩石____________________________________________________________
刀______________________________________________________________
血______________________________________________________________
意思是；打算____________________________________________________
重要性；重要___________________________________________________
决定；抉择_____________________________________________________
限制；约束_____________________________________________________
勇气；意志_____________________________________________________
死；死亡_______________________________________________________
护士___________________________________________________________

重点短语
习惯于……______________________________________________________
冒险____________________________________________________________
用尽；耗尽______________________________________________________
切除____________________________________________________________
离开；从……出来________________________________________________
掌管；管理______________________________________________________
继续／坚持做某事________________________________________________
放弃____________________________________________________________
意味着做某事____________________________________________________
为了；以便_____________________________________________________
介意做某事_____________________________________________________
对……感兴趣___________________________________________________

核心句型
他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
_______________________________________________________________________________
这是有关做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
当在尤他州爬山时，他发现自已处于非常危险的情况中。
_______________________________________________________________________________
所以他用他的刀切掉了他右胳膊的一半。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
Tell them________(not wear)jeans to the school party．
He hurt________(him)in the accident．
When they ran to the top of the hill，they had problems________(breath)．
Most of the kids are________(interest)in cartoons．
She is used________(eat)vegetables now．
She seems________(get)out of the room．
What is the________(mean)of“sea”？
The fridge is used to keep food________(cool)．

同义句转换
They took an interest in collecting stamps．
They were________ ________collecting stamps．
He didn’t come here because it was raining heavily．
He didn’t come here________ ________the heavy rain．
He ran quickly in order that he could get there on time．
He ran quickly________ ________he could get there on time．
What’s the meaning of“decision”？
________does“decision”________？
He is too young to go to school．
He is________young________he can’t go to school．

用所给词的适当形式填空
The doctor told him________(put)his head back．
That sick man had problems________(breath)．
That boy used________(drink)juice，but now he is used________(drink)water．
He was always ready________(help)others．
She used a pen________(write)．
She seems________(be)very excited．
Don’t keep________(watch)TV so long．

根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
—What’s the m________with her？
—She has a cold．
There are many p________waiting for the bus．
He realized that he got into t________．
To his mother’s s________，he has made great progress in his study．
K________are used for cutting．
Parents should often tell the kids the i________of learning English．
He made a d________to go to China for vacation during the summer holiday．
After his father’s d________，his life became much more difficult．
Doctors and n________work in the hospital．
—Who taught her English？
—No one did．She taught h________English．

句型转换
She has a stomachache．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________her？
She used to be outgoing．(改为否定句)
She________ ________to be outgoing．
He has a pain in his tooth．(改为同义句)
He________ ________ ________．
She is 8 years old．(改为同义句)
She is________ ________girl．
I am surprised that he can walk so long．(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________，he can walk so long．
She should lie down and rest．(改为否定句)
She________lie down________rest．
She told her kid to go there．(改为否定句)
She told her kid________ ________ ________there．
He hurt himself in P.E．class．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________to him in P.E．class？
That novel interested us．(改为同义句)
We were________ ________that novel．
He almost lost his life because he had an accident．(改为同义句)
He almost lost his life________ ________an accident．

短文填空(有两个多余)

  A man was sitting in the doctor’s office．He was telling the doctor about his___．
“I like football，doctor，”he said．“Please help me．My life has__been a good one since I became__in football and it is getting worse and worse．I can’t even__from it in my sleep．When I close my_，I’m out there in the football field and__after a flying ball．When I wake up，I’m more__than I was before I went to bed．What am I going to do？”
The doctor sat back and said，“First of all，you__to do your best not to dream(做梦)about football．Before you fall asleep，try to__about something else．Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars．”
“Are you crazy(疯狂的)？”the man shouted．“I’ll___the ball！”

任务型阅读
You are so tired at night，but you can’t sleep．Here are some good ideas．
First，you should be in a quiet room．That’s important．You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed and that’s a traditional way．You should have a glass of milk．It’s good for sleeping．You should think you are in a beautiful place．It’s very quiet there and there are many trees and you can take a walk there．That sounds like a good idea．It can help you to sleep soon．
Sleeping is important to our health．Don’t be stressed out．Go to bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise．And everyone can have a good sleep at night．
根据短文内容填空。
If you__sleep at night，here are some ideas．You__put your feet in some____water before you go to bed．You should have a glass of milk．It’s___ ___sleeping．You can also think you are in a beautiful place and you take a walk there．Sleeping is___to our health．Don’t be_____．Please go to bed early．__and__help you to sleep well．

补全对话
A：Good afternoon，Dr.Huang．
B：__ _What’s wrong with you？
A：____
B：Do you have a cough？
A：____I cough now and then．
B：How long have you been like this？
A：_____And I’m feeling terrible now．
B：Let me check you over…Oh，you have a fever，too．
A：Is it serious？
B：Nothing serious．Take this medicine and drink more water．
A：____
B：Three times a day．Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：Not at all．

书面表达
你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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