初中英语短文填空试题

短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear friends,
Do you know you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c _____ and having your classes or e______ your nice food at home? Do you know many children in the western places of China are not so lucky as y___ ? L  of children don’t have enough food to eat, and they can’t go to school and they h ___ to work.
They n   our help. So we’d like to collect sationeries（文具） and clothes for them. You can donate（捐赠）your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can a        donate some money. We will send them to the children in western areas. We h___ to raise more than 10,000 yuan, then we can help 50 students to go b    to school. If you would like to donate things, please c   us on 83301666.
Thank you.

Skateboarding is a very popular game all over the world. Young people like it. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. You skateboard very fast with lots of different postures (姿势). And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps build up your body. It can make your legs and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it?
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。

Skateboarding is a very      game all over the world. You can do it in many      such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding?	First, it is very     .
Second, it is a cheap game. You        need a skateboard.
Third, it is easy to learn. You can learn it in     days if you are brave enough.
Fourth, skateboarding helps to        up your body.

On May 22，2021，the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr.Yuan Longping passed away.That afternoon，it was（1） 　 　in Changsha，Hunan Province.As the hearse （灵车）went slowly through the streets，people said together"Grandpa Yuan，rest in peace" over and over again.Some ran along，（2） 　 　to see him off for a longer time.Tears ran down their faces with the rain.

   Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，the Chinese people are no longer（3） 　 　about getting hungry.For his contributions，Dr.Yuan is always called the"Father of Hybrid （杂交的）Rice" by the Chinese.

   Born in 1930，Dr.Yuan graduated from college in 1953.Years later，he decided to do （4） 　 　on hybrid rice.From 1964 to 1969，he did more than 3，000 experiments，but all （5） 　 　.He never gave up.In 1974，he became the first agricultural （农业的）pioneer （6） 　 　grow rice that had a high output in the world.

   Dr.Yuan Longping was good at English.Actually，he spoke English（7） 　 　he talked with foreign reporters.He liked swimming and playing the violin.He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and（8） 　 　his love for his mother.

   Like our neighbour and friend，Dr.Yuan Longing was a（9） 　 　and caring man.He encouraged the young people and loved children.Dr.Yuan Longping is a great （10） 　 t 　with a humble mind and a warm heart.

   Dr.Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.

（A.scientist B.worried C.failed D.to E.kind F.express G.rainy H.when I.trying J.research）

Hell,     ! My name is Linda Brown. I’m English. I have two photos here.Look at this picture. It’s a photo of my      .I have a very big family, my grandparents, my     , my brother and I. My grandfather and my grandmother are in England.They are old they don’t    My mother and I       In China. My brother, Frank, is a     . He works in the USA.
This  is a photo of my house in       . My grandparents live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden       it.There are many green     and nice flowers you can see a black-and-white dog near the house.     name is Cany. I love it very much.

A：Hello, Lin Zhe! This is Rose.
B:    ___  __ _    ___   you, Rose.
C: Nice to meet you, too.
B   ___  twelve.   ___  ___  are you ?.
C: I’m thirteen years old .
B: What   ___  are you in ?
C: I’m__    Class Three.
B:   ___  are you   _ ___  ?
C: America.
B: Goodbye.
C: Bye.

补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel
good about yourself.
Look in the mirror(照镜子) and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one
in the world like me. I can do anything!" ______
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! _____ Look for the good things in your friends and family.
_____ Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to
swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense （感觉）of accomplishment（成
就）when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! ______
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. _____

A．Learn something new!

B．There’s something terrible in our life.

C．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

D．It may not sound so good, but it really works!

E. Be friendly to people you meet.
F. Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she is just sick at home for the day. Break or lunchtime can be lonely without her.       , but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there is always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you would like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or offer greetings. Invite someone to play with you or say—“Do you want to sit here?” in the lunch time.       , walk over to the ones you want to play with, and say, “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
  , or if you are feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.     . As a result, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss the special best friend.     , you can share something you didn’t have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项剩余。E涂AB，F涂CD。

A. When you are at lesson break B. If you have trouble doing this C. You want to have new friends D. When you see her E(AB). And you will be happy with them F(CD). Be kind, be friendly, offer to help

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全空格内单词
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t____ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h____ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e____ light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b____ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w__ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f___ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r____ what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F____ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realize that it was better to help each other than to f___.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题；计5分）
PEOPLE are saying he's the next Yao Ming. But Yi Jianlian, the latest Chinese player to join the NBA, thinks differently.              Back in June he said, "I am not going to be the next any one. I am who I am." He also said it doesn't make any sense. He and Yao "play different positions and we are totally different players."
The 2.12-meter forward (前锋) from Shenzhen played his second game for the Milwaukee Bucks (密尔沃基雄鹿队) last Wednesday. His 12 points helped Milwaukee to a 93-88 win over Utah Jazz. In his first outing for Milwaukee he hadn't played well. This time he did much better.     
Both Yi and his team agree that he has to get used to life in the NBA. Yi said he had "a lot of bad habits to overcome".             But the support the 19-year-old is getting from Milwaukee fans will encourage the young man. Club manager Larry Harris says he's surprised at the excitement Yi's arrival has caused.
It's all a matter of practice.             Bucks coach Larry Krystkowiak says Yi is not the typical NBA beginner: "He's played a lot of basketball. He's mature (成熟的)."     

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now _______(广泛地) known to the people all around the world as the______ (第一) Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015.
Yoyo was ______(出生的) on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese________(传统的) medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her_____(私人的) time reading books on it. In 1951, She went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria(疟疾). Finally, she succeed in _________(发现) artemisinin(青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.
When _______(采访), Yoyo said slowly: I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to _______(处理) with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to _______(成功)is not easy, It ______(需要) talents and hard work. Thanks to all the people around me!”

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

综合填空
Museums have changeD． They are no longer places that one “should”go but to e_____．At as______ museum  in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Children’s Museum in New York,you can play an African drum．There are no “Do Not Touch” s_____in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to t_____, listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The p____ is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science．If people don’t understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it．One cause of all these c____ is the increase in wealth and spare time． A_____ cause is the growing number of young people．Many of them are college students or college graduates．They see things in a new and different w_____．The old museums have been changing and the government is e_____ the building of new, modern museums．In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as m____ as there were 25 years ago

选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
from    with    watch    year    home   live    by    see    lunch   he
Bill is twentyold. He and works in London. He works in a big factory. They make machines (机器) there. His house is far away from his factory. He usually goes to work    train. Today, the train is late. So he drives to the factory.
He works Monday to Friday. He has in the factory on weekdays. On Saturday he sometimes goes toa film his wife or goes to see friends. On Sunday he sometimes takes his children to the zoo or stays atandTV with his family.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Travel can teach kids more t    a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f    them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d   experiments (实验) in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it t     a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been travelling s     I was seven years old. For me, to stop t     would be like taking something a   from my soul (灵魂).  I can't live w   travelling and I won't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h     to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m   they can’t travel any more.