初中英语

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and      couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather       the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly        than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities       Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear       . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday        the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop        on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,       some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___    the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ____     them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _____    _. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and____    _. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_____    _ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___    _made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you _____     us?” The frog explained to them that he was___    _. He thought that they were_____     him all the time.
This story teaches us two____    _:
1. There is power of life and death in ___    _. An encouraging word to someone who is___    _ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_____    __ the day.
2. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___    __ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___    __ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.



A.wet B.round C.far D.deep


A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to


A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop


A.broke up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up


A.fast B.far C.gladly D.hard


A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly


A.hear B.see C.need D.know


A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprised


A.laughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging


A.example B.lessons C.sayings D.ways


A.lies B.stories C.words D.books


A.down B.relaxed C.bored D.angry


A.on B.around C.into D.through


A.help B.kill C.surprise D.hurt


A.easy B.strange C.hard D.surprising
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.        one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger,       and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring      . Some people can’t look after       and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs         themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs       take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are       used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot         meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a      of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they      take the place of humans.

A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one

A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster

A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.job

A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their

A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help

A.can’t B.may be C.may D.must

A.also B.too C.not D.seldom

A.takes B.puts C.gets D.walks

A.paper B.map C.sign D.book

A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空,
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,       air pollution, soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and ________problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ________ in the fields .They destroy the soil .So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ________ .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________  place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________  cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________  and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ________  pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.



A.as well as B.for example C.such like D.such as


A.for B.in C.to D.at


A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed


A.chemical B.chemistry C.chemicals D.chemist


A.blind B.deaf C.black D.lame


A.noise B.quiet C.noisy D.noisily


A.also B.or C.either D.as well


A.may B.should C.must D.need


A.comfortable B.terrible C.terribly D.comfortably


A.little B.a little C.fewer D.less
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save     . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when     is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great       to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers       . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t      the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom       to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work     good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one       and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.oil B.food C.water D.electricity

A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D.nobody

A.try B.keep C.refuse D.want

A.buy B.check C.divide D.change

A.ways B.news C.information D.advice

A.already B.instead C. again D.too

A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left

A.began B.hoped C.needed D.used

A.or B.for C.but D.and

A.bus B.car C.subway D.train

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start.      , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
Don’t litter. Litter can       our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good       to develop and can really make a difference.
     turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.
Use your      or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to       the same.
Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give       to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.
    wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter,      .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a       place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?



A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result


A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste


A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit


A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never


A.train B.plane C.car D.bike


A.do B.look C.say D.wear


A.it B.them C.this D.that


A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid


A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up


A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We’ve seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on. They are so      that young people like to watch them very much. Have you ever heard of 3D      ? That was what the Belgian (比利时的) newspaper, La Derniere Heure, tried to do for its readers. This was Europe’s      3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to      the 3D newspaper. The team printed 115,000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual      of the printed copies.
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the      and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual.      could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cm away from the eyes.
In fact, if people don’t      the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not     .
Many readers tried to      this kind of newspaper. In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. The first 3D newspaper was really popular. But the publishers had no plans to continue with it because it cost too much.
A. expensive      B. delicious      C. interesting
A. books          B. pictures       C. newspapers
A. first          B. second         C. latest
A. build       B. make       C. read
A. size       B. price       C. number
A. photos       B. words       C. news
A. Readers       B. Visitors      C. Learners
A. put       B. wear       C. keep
A. big       B. clear       C. popular
A. buy       B. see       C. use

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some        ask for more food than they can eat, some students       to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off  the       when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources, we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,         can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we        say no to the students who waste things every day.         should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved.
A. people     B. students    C. workers
A. forget     B. remember    C. have
A. lights      B. radio      C. fridge
A. Or         B. and        C. but
A. sure       B. full        C. short
A. make       B. use        C. choose
A. how        B. when        C. what
A. can        B. shouldn’t  C. should
A. Anybody     B. Everybody   C. Somebody
A. One day    B. Two days   C.some days

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Wild animals are important to us. They      together with us on the earth. If there are no         on the earth, we         will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people         don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for       _ and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can’t see           any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and     . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this         , there will be no animals left on the earth.
         , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask           to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries        some laws to protect them             stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the             of each of us. We should do our best            them, because protecting them is protecting          .

A.play B.come C.live D.go

A.animals B.plants C.people D.trees

A.as well as B.always C.also D.either

A.real B.very much C.hardly D.still

A.water B.food C.fruit D.vegetables

A.it B.they C.them D.its

A.less B.fewest C.more D.fewer

A.goes on B.comes on C.moves on D.lives on

A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily

A.the other B.another C.others D.other

A.have made B.had made C.make D.makes

A.but B.or C.and D.so

A.rule B.life C.work D.duty

A.to feed B.looking after C.to take care D.to protect

A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and       we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn     about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,      ,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get         sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little       no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water     around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the        changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and       from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very        over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
We live in computer age(时代). People        scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,            couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very         people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and         . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people         have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work          than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can        people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to         . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to      . Computers can also remember what you           them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?



A.like B.as C.and D.with


A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive


A.even B.still C.already D.yet


A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower


A.help B.make C.stop D.use


A.write B.play C.study D.learn


A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch


A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are         bikes to work? We can answer the question in           ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes           money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t        much space (空间), so it is         to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s         . People often drive their  __      ___to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s        more Americans are now going to work            bike, and they are            their own cars at home.

A.making B.riding C.jumping D.believing

A.popular B.different C.famous D.friendly

A.less B.more C.much D.many

A.mend B.need C.have D.find

A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.expensive

A.journey B.health C.study D.work

A.buses B.trains C.cars D.boats

A.what B.why C.how D.where

A.by B.on C.at D.in

A.cleaning B.leaving C.staying D.Learning

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空