初中英语

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some         ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t         to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the           when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,       can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we         say no to the students who waste things every day.       should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved. 
A. people  B. students C. farmers 
A. remember    B. have C. forget
A. lights  B. machines C. radio   
A. or  B. and  C. but
A. tired   B. short    C. full
A. use B. do   C. make
A. how B. where    C. what
A. can B. should   C. shouldn’t  
A. Everybody   B. Nobody   C. Somebody
A. two days   B. one day  C. some days   

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of       in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the       of Siberian tigers (东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to       22 somewhere, The Siberian tiger has been       dying out completely, If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite    that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the      ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently. It       save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other      ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main       of the tigers, The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is       the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

A.pigs B.koalos C.deer D.tigers

A.name B.kind C.number D.owner

A.less than B.more than C.bigger than D.better than

A.in need of B.in danger of C.in front of D.in case of

A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important

A.last B.next C.past D.lastly

A.aims to B.used to C.refuses to D.decide to

A.cities B.provinces C.towns D.countries

A.friends B.food C.members D.families

A.to sell B.to kill C.to save D.to eat

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,          在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w    into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a    where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c    for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment(招聘) announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p    tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r    two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t    a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r    knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c    a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o    a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  . Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat       on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to        next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her       restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to       a future which can continue to develop, we require a little        of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't       their plates to choose        restaurant next time.
"       your meal means that everything is eaten        lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the       are not decorations(装饰品); they are        of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been       by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the       of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body        prevent waste. We have        to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”

A.something B.some things C.every D.everything

A.return B.leave C.stay D.live

A.30-seats B.30 seats C.30 seat D.30-seat

A.create B.discover C.creating D.discovering

A.fewer B.more C.less D.bit

A.clean B.wash C.clear D.tidy

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.Finishing B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Making

A.except B.with C.and D.or

A.way B.edges C.bank D.side

A.members B.part C.member D.parts

A.refused B.supported C.unwelcome D.welcome

A.show B.appearance C.invention D.exhibition

A.also B.and C.but D.or

A.abilities B.duties C.ideas D.ways

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are        shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.      , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in        sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become        shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to        and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting        people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be        for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big       . Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and        less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to       .

A.shown B.born C.thought D.seen

A.For example B.In fact C.So far D.First of all

A.broken B.strange C.different D.boring

A.very B.too C.quite D.so

A.pack B.order C.cook D.serve

A.new B.foreign C.old D.friendly

A.good B.helpful C.bad D.usual

A.question B.example C.excuse D.problem

A.do B.talk C.get D.sleep

A.think about B.pay attention to C.worry about D.be afraid of

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use         and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every         gets its light either from daylight         the window         from the lamps or electricity,         no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your         toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it         for your eyes as if you were in a         room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is         shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your         side toward the window. This is very good for         , but if you were writing, the shadow         fall across the page and bother you         .
There is another way – sit         your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is         the same.

A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands

A.man B.woman C.house D.animals

A.from B.through C.into D.inside

A.and B.then C.as D.or

A.but B.until C.if D.when

A.side B.back C.body D.front

A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear

A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark

A.in B.into C.on D.to

A.front B.back C.left D.right

A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying

A.can B.may C.would D.will

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

A.by B.with C.against D.near

A.only B.never C.not often D.always

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Life in the year 3044 is very different ____life in the 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them ____ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ____ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost ____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have ____ fun together. She helps me ____ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me ____anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____ an e-friend ----- I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk ____.I  would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

A.of B.from C.in D.with

A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences

A.like B.for C.at D.up

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.many B.quite a few C.alotof D.thenumberof

A.with B.at C.on D.doing

A.if B.that C.what D./

A.have B.having C.tohave D.has

A.to B.about C.with D.BothAandC

A.oneday B.inoneday C.afteroneday D.withoneday

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too        , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after        . For example, scientists are making a robot to help         people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”         its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by        . The owner wears a special belt. This belt         instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another         of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot         the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American        . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost         this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe

A.others B.another C.them D.themselves

A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick

A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above

A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone

A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends

A.type B.size C.set D.double

A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees

A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre

A.until B.before C.because D.whether

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.

A.changes B.makes C.tells D.takes

A.become B.get C.feel D.look

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.no B.much C.any D.some

A.know B.hope C.realize D.believe

A.cook B.order C.eat D.make

A.free B.busy C.happy D.sad

A.can B.should C.can’t D.needn’t

A.first B.second C.next D.last

A.quiet B.quick C.happy D.careful

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more         . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people        . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time        often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors       in a room with cool colors. They         that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are         don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,         people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost      agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the       is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.

A.active B.quiet C.serious D.relaxed

A.orange B.red C.yellow D.purple

A.stand up B.warm up C.calm down D.break down

A.again B.quickly C.carefully D.alone

A.and B.except C.or D.than

A.suggest B.plan C.pretend D.decide

A.reading B.thinking C.eating D.sleeping

A.so B.because C.but D.although

A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody

A.lighting B.restaurant C.room D.sun

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The pollution in our country is very serious, which is harmful to our health. If  we don’t take     
to protect the environment, the earth will be destroyed. The earth is our home. No earth, no people! So we should think of some good    to solve the environmental problems.
     is one of the problems. But some rubbish can be    . So we should      the rubbish according to the materials instead of throwing them here and there. We should also    the waste. For example, we can use      sides of the paper or we can bring a basket when going to the supermarket. Waste water shouldn’t be     into rivers and lakes directly(直接地). Dirty water may     some diseases(疾病).
In a word,    is supposed to take an action at once. It is our duty to protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.
A. hair    B. measures C. sky
A. purpose B. results  C. ways
A. Rubbish B. Air  C. Water
A. stored B. recycled C. wasted
A. sell    B. rise C. sort
A. reduce  B. make C. stop
A. both    B. neither  C. none
A. poured  B. discovered   C. rained
A. shut    B. cause    C. prevent
A. no one B. someone  C. everyone

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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___ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,__.
Life today has brought new_____. One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water. __ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt_____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty____ into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work ___ or with our friends in ____ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ___ pollution.
Rules are not ___ .Every person must help to fight pollution.

A.Hundred B.One hundred C.Hundreds D.Two hundreds

A.also B.as well C.too D.either

A.problems B.questions C.styles D.inventions

A.Noise B.Dirty paper C.Litters D.Water

A.around B.on C.through D.over

A.noise B.smoke C.water D.wind

A.by foot B.on bus C.by bus D.by the bus

A.same B.the same C.a same D.different

A.fewer B.less C.a few D.more

A.much B.many C.good D.enough

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It’s a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don’t need to own it Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know ,most cars       in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars          one or two hours a day on average(平均).    When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and        things.That costs too much money.To       money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only        when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have          it.Japan is also trying to make       popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in      .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere    buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?                                                                         
A.popular            B.interesting         C.funny          
A.are washed         B.are driven         C.are parked      
A.as far as            B.as long as          C.as much as      
A.the other           B.others             C.other        
A.make              B.save              C.find            
A.spend              B.cost              C.pay
A.joined             B.covered            C.take part
A.time saving         B.money saving       C.car sharing   
A.fashion           B.transportation       C. the world
A.without          B.with              C.by 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a   earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth   terribly and many houses    down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake   ,other accidents such as fires often     . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the   of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago,  ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could     from which direction the seismic waves(地动波)had come, and this machine is still    by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and    they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.

A.real B.weak C.big D.small

A.moves B.shakes C.jumps D.breaks

A.get B.put C.set D.fall

A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself

A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter

A.information B.questions C.dangers D.troubles

A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well

A.find out B.think up C.point at D.look for

A.improved B.repaired C.protected D.used

A.where B.why C.what D.when

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save            . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when            is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
  Second, we also start recycling this week. We             to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also             our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great           to help our environment.
  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers            . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
         the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom             to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work             good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one             and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
  These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food

A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try

A.divide B.check C.buy D.change

A.ways B.advice C.information D.news

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch

A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed

A.or B.but C.for D.and

A.car B.bus C.subway D.train

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题