高中英语

                      
第二卷(共35 分)
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
第一节         填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years, American songwriters have described these feelings in music. More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there. They want to become rich and famous. Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York. 
Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now America's third largest city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its own song. Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago. "
One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by the group Z-Z Top.
As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California. The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two. It sold more than three-million records.
Many people love Los Angeles, California. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his feelings for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place. A place like San Jose, California. Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city. The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."
Songs about American Cities

States
 
76.__________
Features
  Songs
Songwriters/ Band
 
New York
America's biggest city
A song about New York
 
78.____________
Illinois
Chicago,
 
79. America's ____________ city
"Chicago, Chicago"
Judy Garland
 
77.________
 
80._________
America's second largest city
81._________
Randy Newman
 
San Francisco
 
82.___________
"I Left My Heart in San Francisco."
 
83.____________
 
84.________
 
small
"Do You Know The Way To San Jose
 
Dionne Warwick
 
Nevada
 
Las Vegas
 
exciting
A song from "Viva Las Vegas."
 
85. the group ___________
来源:2010年高二暑假英语训练新人教版
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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语法填空:(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
People can call 911 when they need help. The police will come quickly. This phone number should be used only  26 an emergency. But there have been some problems with people using the 911 phone number.  27 than half of the calls made to it are an accident. These accidental calls are not real emergencies.
Calling 911 when you do not need  28 can be very bad. It wastes the time of the people answering the calls. It can even force someone  29  has a real emergency to wait before  30 (get) the help they need.
Many accidental 911 calls come from cellphones. Sometimes keys on the phone  31 (push) and the call goes through without the owner of the phone knowing that he has called an emergency number. People are trying to find  32 way to solve this problem.
They are testing a new program that might help solve the problem of accidental 911 calls. This program will make  33 (call) of 911 calls push another key on the phone  34 it is a real emergency. People hope that this change  35 (reduce) the number of accidental 911 calls going through.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。
Unique Tradition from UK
Boxing Day
This holiday, which is observed on December 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other Commonwealth nations. Boxing Day comes from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago. On this day, English churches would open their ‘alms box’ and distribute its contents to needy members of the community. It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holidays with their families, having usually worked the day before. Today, Boxing Day is one of the twenty-two paid holidays received by most working Brits. Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends. Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres are open.
Queen’s Telegram
In the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television. In England, the queen herself will send her congratulations. This fairly new custom is known as "the Queen’s Telegram" and assures centenarians (people at least 100 years old) that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their one-hundredth birthday. The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 98-year-old woman was recently proven to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram.
High Tea
High tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This ritual (仪式) began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was common at the time. It was called “high” tea because it was usually taken sitting on top stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.
Public Houses
Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麦芽酒), as they do today.
British pubs operate between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 p.m. The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.
Unique Tradition from UK

Traditions
Time
Main Activities
Boxing Day
Observed on Dc.26 during the (71)______ season.
In the past, churches would open their “alms box”, with its contents (72)_______ to needy people.
Today it is reserved to (73)_____gifts with friends.
Queen’s Telegram
(74)______by the Queen when one has his or her 100th birthday.
People over 100 years will receive a birthday telegram from the queen herself on her birthday, enjoying the Queen’s (75)_____ to them.
High Tea
Enjoyed and practiced between breakfast and supper.
It (76)______to be taken sitting in a tea shop, or standing at a corner. Today it’s becoming a tradition (77)_____ in the hotels and restaurants worldwide.
Public Houses
Visited between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day
(78)______Sunday.
At the (79)______, only wine was served, but today they mainly serve beer and ale, but people (80)_____than eighteen are not allowed to drink.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you __32___ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is __33___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it __34___ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when __35___ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing __36___ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. ___37__ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect ___38__ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise __39___ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes __40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation  31    a dinner party is extended only three or four days  32    the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In       33     areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make  34    appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend   35          (forget).The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures  36    time is treated differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully   37       (responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate   38     (wait) for an hour;   39       would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation,   40       perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第四节语法填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased   56   (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we   57   (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in   58   (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum,  59   children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made   60   how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories   61   computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know  62   schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you   63   (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind   64   it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy   65  . See you.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace each day. It does not matter what the reason is; your time is precious and needs to be managed effectively. You need cheap meal ideas that help you save your time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for you and your family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and use this very thing to make themselves successful. The idea of coming home after a long day at work and cooking for four or five people is not something we look forward to. This is why they offer you cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea includes meat, vegetables and rice all in one dish. Not only is this a cheap meal idea, but it is fast since it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through an entire day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni (通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.
Choosing fast and cheap food

     for choosing fast and cheap food
The fast pace of life
   time management
Being       to cook food after a long day at work
Fast food
 
·Not        
·No cooking
·No cleaning
·Saving time
Disadvantages
·Making people get     
·Not   
Three cheap meals
A dish     meat, vegetables and      : taking 20 minutes
Pancakes and scrambled eggs: taking about 30 minutes
Macaroni and cheese with       : taking about 20 minutes

 

来源:2010年泰州中学高一下学期期末测试英语
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) ____________ (make) predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural (27)____________ (resource) run out. We will use lots of (28) ____________       (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more (29) ____________ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, (30) ____________ there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.
B
Public transport (31) ____________ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and (32) ____________ (trolleybus) in Beijing, but they can get very (33) ____________ (crowd). It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the (34) ____________ hour (6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm). Fares are cheap, (35) ____________ (start) at 1 yuan.  Air-conditioned buses cost more.
C
We use “learned” body language when we are (36) ____________ (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to (37) ____________ (relax). So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not (38) ____________ (aggress). Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the (39) ____________ (strong) hand for most people. If our right hand is busy (40) ____________ (greet) someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.
D
We left the docks (41) ____________ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining (42) ____________ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men (43) ____________ (ride) bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun (44) ____________ (set) behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.
We slept through the first gorge, (45) ____________ is called the Qutang Gorge. 

来源:
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(2)根据课文内容填空(8分)
There are two main types of advertisements— commercial advertisements and     41    service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to    42       a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are    43     to educate people about health., safety, or any other issue which affects public    44       .
This   45  will give you some information about RealCine: how it works, why it is better than   46   cinema,
and how it can be used in other ways. I believe you will be     47   by the RealCine experience, and will agree
that this is an extraordinary     48     that must be developed further.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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以下是两篇课文选段,请任意选择一篇,并根据课文,在文中划线处填上适当单词,每空一词, (共10小题,计10分) 
1) Born in 1930, Dr Yuan __1___ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then,   2  ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time,   3  was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan _4__ for a way to increase rice harvests without __5__ the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ___6___ harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are __7__ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now __8___ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. __9___ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to __10__ the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
2) The most universal   1   expression is, of course, the smile---its   2  is to show happiness and put people at   3  . It does not always mean that we are   4  happy, however. Smiles around the world can be _ , hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are   5  smiles, such as when someone “lose face” and smiles to   6  it. However, the general   7  of smiling is to show good feelings.
From the time we are babies, we show   8  or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.   __9 _ a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and   10_  another person.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to help children learn to use an English dictionary, you’ll obviously need to have one on hand for them to view.
____ It is used to give the meaning and the usage of any given word in English.
___ If it has not yet been introduced to the children, they need to learn it so that they can use the English dictionary effectively (高效地). ____ Ask the children to choose a word, and then show them how you search for the word by alphabetical order.
Show the children how to learn a new word with an English dictionary. ____ You will also need to point out how some words can be used as nouns and verbs, etc.
____ To make sure that the children understand how to look up a word in the dictionary, ask them to choose a few more words, and guide them as they look each one up themselves.

A.Check if the children are familiar with the alphabet (字母表).
B.Begin with explaining what an English dictionary is used for.
C.The children will find a plain dictionary boring and uninteresting.
D.Finally, help the children to practice how to use the dictionary themselves.

E.     Finally, make sure the children have learned some new words with the dictionary.
F.     You need to show them how the dictionary explains the meaning of the word.
G.    When the children have well mastered the alphabet, simply show them how an English dictionary is used.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词,并请将答案写在答题纸上。
In a memory – based competition between you and a chimp (猩猩); who do you think would win? If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again.
In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students.
Here's how the test worked. At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer. Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen.
The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second. In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about two- thirds of a second).
Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead. Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before.
In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80 percent of the time. A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well.
During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds.
This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40 percent of the time. But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80 percent of the time.    
Some people have what's called a "photographic memory", which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick look at something. Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa.
The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too. In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers.
The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he arrows older. They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something photographical, but they lose this ability over time.

Topic
A memory-based competition between human beings and chimps
() _______
To judge whose memory is better
The ()      
of the first test
◆A chimp and some Japanese students participated in the () _____ and sat before a computer.
◆Different combinations of five numbers appeared on the screen.
◆Each of the number was (       by a white square.
The results of the second test
◆Students ()        to put the boxes in the right order about 40% of the time.
◆Ayumu got the right order ()       the time of the students
Conclusion
◆Some people have “photographic memory”, ()       some people to remember numbers after they )         at something quickly.
◆The chimps have the similar (      to human beings’.
◆Young children, just like chimps, have strong memory but they’ll lose it when they ()       .

 

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五.语法填空 (20分)
May Day is coming. Our class have had a __1__about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at __2__. They think it’s both convenient and   3  . What’ more, they can save___4___for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
___5___, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their____6___ and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while  7 .
In my opinion, it would be much __8__to stay at home , for I can do_9__I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents _10__housework.
1. _________  2. ____________  3. ______________  4. ____________  5. __________
6. _________  7. ____________  8. ______________  9. ____________  10.__________

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第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Dear Sally,
Hi! I’m Li Ying, your new pen friend from Fujian, China. I got your name
and address from a magazine and thought I would w       to you. Well,             76.       
let me start by telling you something about         . I’m a high school              77.       
student of seventeen. I have many hobbies, among __ reading novels and              78.       
collecting         (邮票) are my favorites. I love the outdoors, especially            79.       
the sea and I’ve been on several tours abroad. I also enjoy            (听)           80.       
to both pop and classical music. In a word, I’m a            (谦虚的) ,              81.       
patient and caring person. I guess life in London must            wonderful          82.       
with so many places of i           to visit and so much tasty food to enjoy. I          83.       
hope to visit London d           my holidays because I really like to                84.       
learn more about your culture. I’m 1           forward to hearing from you.          85.       
Yours,
Li Ying

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确
On May 9th, 1906, an American Anne Jevis’s mother died. Ann was in deep
sorrow. In order to memorize her mother, she      forward a suggestion to    76.           
fix a day as Mother’s Day. On May 7th, 1914 a law was passed, m      the   77.           
second Sunday of May “Mother’s Day”. Today        (百万) of Americans   78.            
(庆祝) Mother’s Day in some way. They buy more than 150,000,000  79.           
Mother’s Day greeting cards. There are d        kinds of greeting cards,       80.           
most of        show pictures of flowers, hearts or other things to express      81.           
a person’s love for his or her mother. Jevis’s mother was f       of the  82.           
white carnation, so carnations are specially c        for Mother’s Day.   83.           
And it is one of the         days of the year for the whole flower  84.           
(产业) as there are too many flowers to be sent at the same time.      85.           

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高中英语阅读填空