高中英语阅读填空

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Autumn came again，and with it ___31____ (come)trouble and sorrow, A strange disease had broken out among the sealers．Betty Sparrow, who was Abraham Lincoln’s mother’s aunt，and her husband were the first to ___32___ (attack)by this terrible sickness．The narrow camp which was their home was ___33___cheerless place even at its best，and the disease did its work____34____ (quick)．
And then Abraham Lincoln’s mother was stricken down．Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had robbed her of her ___35____(strong)and made her easily  ____36___ (catch) the disease，
One morning，when the grey daylight was struggling ___37___ the gaps of the unfinished cabin，she reached out her arms and drew little Abraham before her, “My boy, you are going ___38____ live as I have taught you．” Then the end came．
____39___ only ten years old，Lincoln was no longer a child. He was ___40___ (determine) to be a man of the type his mother would praise and admire. Long afterward，when he had won honor and had a sure place among the great men of the world，he said，“All that I am，and all that I hope to be，I owe to my angle mother．”

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered   31  a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her   32  (wake) hours in a wheelchair.
“I’m not ‘confined (限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesn’t confine me but   33   (set) me free.”
She asked me, “Do you want to know   34   reason for living?”
“What is it?” I wondered.
“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do   35  .”
“People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued. “People   36   are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”
Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical   37   (free).
Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed   38  . You can do things you never thought you   39 do. There are no limitations in   40   you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays.  I was about to turn onto the highway31  I noticed a rather sad looking figure holding a sign.   I honestly don't recall 32  the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside.  This man was obviously homeless, and was completely exposed33  the elements.
I happened 34 (purchase) a new blanket.  It was in my car, still packed in plastic from the store.  I thought for a moment,35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man.  He ran over to my vehicle.  I told him that he looked cold, and he laughed.  I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I 36  happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it.   He was thrilled.  I told him that it was37 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 38  return.
I am pretty sure that  39  made his day, and kept him warm through the evening. 
I know I felt the 40 (warm).

五.语法填空 (20分)
May Day is coming. Our class have had a __1__about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at __2__. They think it’s both convenient and   3  . What’ more, they can save___4___for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
___5___, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their____6___ and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while 　７　.
In my opinion, it would be much ＿＿８＿＿to stay at home , for I can do＿９＿＿I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents ＿10＿＿housework.
1. _________  2. ____________  3. ______________  4. ____________  5. __________
6. _________  7. ____________  8. ______________  9. ____________  10.__________

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在非选择题答题卷上标号为31—40的相应位置。
A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier.  31   active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal   32   (publish) by the Public Library of Science.
33   a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health   34   poor.
to be overweight and to view their own health   34   poor.
The conclusion   35   (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.

20070402

This was   36   (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged.  37   had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.

The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets provide us all   38   a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”
As for pet owners, the researchers point out,   39   need to make more of   40   effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.

第二节: 语法填空(共10空,每空1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。
Many strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei, where the  water in the wells rose and fell,  26  smelly gas came from the cracks, the chickens and the pigs were too nervous to eat and even mice ran out of the fields    27   (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of   28   bowls and ponds. But the one million people in the city,  29 thought of little of these events, were sound asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. The world seemed to be   30  an end. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or   31  (injure). All of the city’s hospitals,75% of  32   factories and buildings disappeared. All the railway tracks were now   33   (use) pieces of steel. It was very hard to get water, food and electricity. However, all hope was not lost. Soon after the earthquakes, many soldiers came to help the rescue workers. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and     34   (bury) the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors    35  homes had been destroyed. Little by little, the city began to breathe again.

第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题l．5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs. One day   31    earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm   32    (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle's egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly,  33   , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more   34   a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out  35    more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried, "I wish I could soar like those birds."
The chickens roared with   36   (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above,   37   (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams   38   (know), he was told it couldn't be done. That is   39    the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow   40    dreams... not the words of a chicken.

第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Feneque, for his part, couldn't stop wondering what had happened to the woman on the tracks. He went on his own hunt, posting a message on a newspaper website asking if anyone knew 31.________ the woman who'd fallen in the subway 32._________(survive) or not. No one responded. Several weeks later, while surfing the Internet for any new clues, Feneque found a television station had posted an update on its website, detailing Donath's recovery and her search for her rescuer. Feneque e-mailed the address 33.____________(provide) to say that he was that man.
When the two first met, Donath threw 34.____________ arms around Feneque and wept. It was overwhelming, she says, to try to convey her 35.____________ (feel). "What do you say to the person who saved your life?" When they met again several months later, for this photo shoot, it felt a lot 36.____________(easy). "I finally had the chance to hear his side of the story in detail," she says. "He really just seems like such 37.____________ sweet and humble person."
Feneque says there's no point in 38.____________(wonder) why he was on the platform. "Whether it was pure coincidence or sent from above, who's to say? 39.____________I know is I was there and I'd do it again," he says.
"I have a daughter. And I said 40.____________ myself, I'm going to help this person. She could be anybody's daughter."

第三节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示（汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示），在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
There is a chemical factory near my home. The manager, who was in        
90) c_____of the factory, was criticized (批评) by the government because     90. ________
the factory gave out a lot of waste gas every day, 91)_____ badly influences    91. ________
(影响) people’s health. But the manager still paid no attention to environmental  
92)_________(保护). When the factory was forced to stop production, the          92. ________
manager said angrily, “Is there any evidence to prove that we did 93) h______       93. ________
to people’s health? In 94) r_____, we haven’t done anything wrong.” Just then,  94. ________
a doctor came, with the manager’s physical examination report, saying that the       
manager was 95)s________ from a severe lung cancer.                                95. ________
96)_______ is very clear that the pollution has an extremely bad effect        96. ________
97)______ the people around the factory, including the manager himself. The  97. ________
manager regretted (后悔) that what they had done had 98) r______ in so much       98. ________
pollution. Now he has realized the 99) i__________ of keeping the air clean.   99. ________      

第II卷
第四部分 模块二基础知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节课文填空（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分 10分）
The ______ of the room was in the fancy ______ popular in those days. It was also a treasure ______ with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best ______ about ten years to make.
Nowadays any country can ______ part if their ______ are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own _______. Women are not only _______, but play a very important ______ in gymnastics, team sports and …
As a result I _____ changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown ______. …But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, _____ in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a _____. I was able to _____ my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
I’m ______ myself from mosquitoes. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It _______ a powerful drug which ______ mosquitoes.
Daisy had always _____ to help ______ species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy ______ immediately. “I’d like to see some…”

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
China's influence on the world's political and economic order has been steadily increasing. Over the past decades, the international political and economic order has been still controlled by a   __31  (hand) of developed countries,   32   the majority of developing nations have been ignored despite their rising calls for the establishment of a new world order. In the 1980s, the Chinese leadership, well aware of the core of the complicated international situation,   33 (repeat) called for a new international political and economic order   34  (set up) on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and made continual efforts toward this.  35   its peaceful foreign policy and self-development, China has played an increasingly bigger role in the formulation of the long-expected new international order.
China's provision of sufficient food and clothing to  36   large population, one-fifth of the world's total, is itself a big contribution to world peace and security. Over the past decades, China has never stopped safeguarding the authority of the United Nations and   37   (participate) in UN-led multilateral (多边的) activities. It has   38   actively carried   39  cooperation with other countries on economic, anti-terror, arms control, peacekeeping, human rights, and environmental issues to better deal with the world's major challenges and hot spots. China's extensive cooperation with the rest of the world on trade, finance, investment and energy has also contributed a lot   40   international efforts towards the establishment of an open and just trade system and the improvement of the current international financial system. All these will help trade disputes be resolved through dialog and negotiation.

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                             
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                               
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                              
People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                 

A．they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health	C．they are travelling fast all the time
D．they are becoming busier with their work

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.   

A．not fearing stress	B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility	D．having control over performance

Which of the following statements is true?  

A．We can find some ways to avoid stress.

B．Stress is always harmful to people.

C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D．Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.

In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. 

A．"making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"

B．"reaction to stress both chemically and physically"

C．"responding to crises quickly"

D．"losing heart at the signs difficulties"

In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.     

A．"expose ourselves to stress"

B．"find ways to deal with stress"

C．"remove stress from our lives"

D．"established links between diseases and stress"

阅读下列五个段落，并从所给选项中选出每一个段落最恰当的小标题，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上（其中一个为多余选项）

A．Five-a-day "Not much benefit"

B．More Harm than Good

C．Long holidays "harm learning"

D．Young yet brave

E．Most followed on Twitter
F．New "Green" Red Buses
45．         
What is red but green, open but closed and old but new? Answer: London's stunning new double-decker buses．The new bus uses more efficient green technology and has two staircases and an open platform, enabling people to hop on and hop off．It   also has a special design for the front end, which gives it a futuristic look．
46．______
For many years British people have been advised to eat at least five items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and reduce the likelihood of illness, in particular, cancer．However, according to a new scientific study, only 2．5% of cancers could be prevented by eating more fruit and vegetables．
47．_______
American actor Ashton Kutcher is no longer the most popular person on Twitter．With almost five million followers ?about 20,000 more than Ashton, Britney Spears is the most popular person on Twitter now．In reply to the news, Britney tweeted, "WOW!!!!! # 1 on Twitter! Thank you!" and treated fans by answering questions they tweeted to her．
48．_______
According to a report, being away from school for a long time can mean you start to forget what you've learnt during the school year．Researchers say the school year should be divided into five eight-week terms, with only four weeks off for summer,-instead of six weeks．They think that way, you would be more likely to remember things you learnt in subjects like maths and science．
49．_______
Jordan Romero, who is trying to become the youngest ever person to climb the world's highest mountain, has reached the first level．Advanced Base Camp．He's been training hard and his family think that he's ready to do it．However, some people think that he's far too young to be taking on such a dangerous adventure．

阅下面的文章，并从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子完成每个段落，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上（其中一个为多余选项）。

A．It is known that the“Great Water”has also been a frontier river（边境河）. B．Probably the river remembers many happy things，and also many sad things. C．The Mississippi is the greatest river in the United States. D．The Mississippi has always had an important part in American history． E．Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. F．As we know．it's the third longest river in the world．

 
The Mississippi
The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century．Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food．and it was they who gave it its name“misi-sipi”，meaning“river of many fishes”．European explorers called it the Mississippi．Today, it is often called“Old Man River”．
  45  ．Flowing from north to south，it gathers many waters on its way．You will easily understand why it is called“Old Man River”，or the“Father of Waters”．A lot of early setters built their homes on the land along its waters．The Mississippi was and is the old man of all American people，too
  46  ．In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres，sweeping away farms，towns，everything in its path．In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless．Today the river has largely been controlled．
  47  ．Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went，but what lay beyond．In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king，Louis XV．This city, named St Louis，became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains，and the way to the Far West．
  48  ．One of the saddest memories may be that of the blacks who were carried down the river and sold as slaves．The river also remembers that their sobbing and crying voices once passed over its waters．
  49  ．Today, the river is still an important part of the American economy．Goods are carried up and down the river to get to other parts of the country and the world．

根据短文内容，从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

	A．Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. B．Arriving early helps to remember more names. C．Use imagination to know other’s names． D．Acknowledge（承认）you don’t know other’s names. E．Read one’s name to yourself over again. F．Remember the names with someone’s help．

 

 
Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it.
When you hear a person’s name and want to remember it, repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also say the name again in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
You can let other people help you remember their names．After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “I’m working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it a gain ?”
    When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to learning just firs t names．Last names can come later.
    Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．There are fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.