初中英语英译汉试题

Nearly 30 egg-shaped robots have started teaching English at the elementary schools in South
Korea. You may think it sounds unbelievable, but I have to say that I am telling the truth.
Look at the 1-meter-high robot over there. It has its own name. Its name is Engkey. It has a TV panel(面板) on the top. When you look at the panel, you can find a white female face. The robot can move around the classroom while it is speaking to the students. 85.The robot is also able toread books and dance to music by moving its head and arms. The robots are controlled remotely（遥控） by English teachers living in the Philippines.

Zhang Lili is a teacher in Heilongjiang Province. She was injured seriously after saving two students on May 8, 2012. Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus rushed towards the students. 84. Zhang pushed both students out of danger, but she herself fell down. Her legs were badly hurt and later had to amputated(截肢) above the knees. 85. The young teacher’s act has moved more and more people. She was named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens(网民).

  Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

  Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. 84. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. 85. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

We are in a society full of competition. In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view(考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day!

英汉互译(10分)
Alice Brown lives in New York with her parents and two brothers, Tony and Peter. The Family has got two dogs, a cat and four birds. 他们的房前有一个漂亮的花园。Alice likes cats and birds but her brothers likes dogs. Alice’s dad works in a hotel. He is a hotel manager. Her mum teaches English in a school. Alice and her brothers study  at the same school. She is in Grade Seven.她有一些漂亮的图片. Her brother Tony is in Grade Eight and Peter is in Grade Nine.
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Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.
They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.
The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.
This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

Good morning! I am Mike. I am English. This is a photo of me. （2）I am in a red jacket. I am in my room. My quilt is blue. What’s that? A photo, too? Oh, no,（3t is not a photo, it is a map.
What color is Mike’s quilt?

A．Blue.	B．Red.
C．Black.	D．Brown.

把（2）划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________
把（3）处划线句子 用缩略形式改写。____________________________________

翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.  I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a .m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.  有些人认为他们没趣，but I think they are creative people. However, you can enjoy your time quietly at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 你可以在那儿读书或放松。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

In England, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means ______ in Chinese.

A．更新	B．常变化的
C．多晴	D．多雨的

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it:  Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
Novemberis a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.this is what to do in a fire:
Shout out. Shout as you can ,because people may be asleep.
Call 119.Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire .
Get out.Do not stop to pick up anything .A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift.Always use the stairs .The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back .(10)Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside,do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell.They often get out of buildings before people.

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）
Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

—The exam is coming soon.
— Yes , I have ants in my pants.

A．我有热锅上的蚂蚁	B．有许多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上
C．我很焦虑	D．我养了一些蚂蚁

根据下面短文，将短文中划线句子译成中文
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime , they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids areborn. Most parents will do this as long as they live. They are the people we should respect(尊敬)and love best.