阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut（消化道）and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes（细菌）in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 |
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Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing（减少）anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate（心率）. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 |
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Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical（化学物质），which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 |
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（1）In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
| A． |
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B． |
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C． |
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D． |
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（2）The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
| A． |
Focus on your brain |
B． |
Problems with your stomach |
| C． |
Look after your gut |
D． |
Microbes in your body |
（3）What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
①Crying.
②Basketball.
③Cooking.
④Deep breathing.
| A． |
①② |
B． |
③④ |
C． |
①③ |
D． |
②④ |
（4）It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
| A． |
develop your brain |
B． |
make people confident |
| C． |
spread to others |
D． |
slow your heart rate |
（5）What do the three pieces of news have in common?
| A． |
They help us make more friends. |
B． |
They show some research results. |
| C． |
They are liked by 690 people. |
D． |
They teach us how to face stress. |
Xiao Ming is playing with his friend in front of a house. An old woman walks up to him. “My boy,” she asks., “ Is your mother at home?” “Yes ,” Xiao Ming says. The woman begins to ring（按） the door bell（门铃）, but there is no answer（应答）.
She rings the door bell again. There is still no answer. The woman is not happy. She turns to Xiao Ming and asks again, “Is your mother at home?” “Yes , she is.” Xiao Ming answers. “But I ring the door bell twice and nobody（没人） comes to open the door,” the woman says.
“Oh, I’m sorry. This is not my house. My house is over there.”Xiao Ming is playing in front of _______house.
| A．other people’s | B．the old woman’s | C．his | D．his father’s |
Xiao Ming’s mother is ________.
| A．at work | B．at home | C．at school | D．out |
The old woman wants to see_______.
| A．her house | B．her son | C．Xiao Ming ’s mother | D．Xiao Ming |
The woman is not happy because___________.
| A．Xiao Ming ’s mother is still in bed. |
| B．Xiao Ming ’s mother doesn’t want to see her. |
| C．Nobody opens the door. |
| D．Xiao Ming’s mother doesn’t like the woman. |
Which （哪一个）of the following is right?
| A．Xiao Ming ’s mother isn’t at home. |
| B．The old woman asks Xiao Ming to open the door. |
| C．The old woman doesn’t ring the door bell . |
| D．It isn’t Xiao Ming ’s house. |
On New Year’s Eve(前夕), people in Italy throw （扔）out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（爬富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of New Year. In China people eat dumplings.This story is about New Year’s Eve in _________ .
| A．Italy | B．Spain | C．Japan | D．different countries（国家） |
People in Spain welcome New Year by_________ after twelve.
| A．eating grapes | B．eating noodles |
| C．throwing the old things | D．watching the sunrise |
People in Spain ， Japan and China to welcome New Year.
| A．throw things away | B．get together |
| C．eat some food | D．watch the sunrise |
Japanese climb Mount Fuji to_________ .
| A．look at the stars | B．eat noodles |
| C．see the sun coming up | D．have a rest |
The people in_________ eat dumplings On New Year’s Eve .
| A．Japan | B．China | C．Spain | D．Italy |
In China, students have seven lessons in the day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They start school at 7:30, and the students of grade seven usually have math, Chinese and English. Morning lessons usually finish（结束） at 11:30. In the afternoon, students began their school at about 1:30 and school is over at 5:00 . In the afternoon, they usually have PE, music, art, history and other outdoor activities（活动）. They play basketball and football on the playground. They have homework to do in the evening.
In the UK, children have five lessons in the day and finish school at half past three in the afternoon. After school they go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do homework like you! How many lessons do Chinese students have in the day?
A. four B. three C. sevenWhen do the morning lessons finish in China?
A. 7:30 B. 11:30 C. 5:00When do Chinese students do sport activities?
A. In the afternoon B. In the morning C. At the noonHow many lessons do the students in the UK have in the day?
A. Four B. Five C. Six____ the students in the UK go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends.
A. Before school B. In the morning C. After school
China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander（登陆车） early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe（探测仪）. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.Which is the best title for the passage above?
| A．The American’sfirst rover on the moon |
| B．The tale of Chang’e |
| C．The journey to the moon |
| D．Yutu explores the moon |
Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
| A．a-b-c-d | B．c-d-a-b | C．d-c-a-b | D．c-a-b-d |
What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
| A．智力 | B．宽度 | C．重量 | D．长度 |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
| A．The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013. |
| B．Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer. |
| C．Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission. |
| D．Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight. |
There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
| A．Chang’e-5 | B．Yutu-2 | C．Shenzhou-11 | D．Tiangong-2 |
Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot （光脚）in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods (奢侈品)seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude（乐观态度）. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
| A．Youth | B．Love | C．War | D．Friendship |
According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
| A．is more popular than the other two movies |
| B．was made from Guo Jingming’s novel |
| C．tells about four girls with similar personalities |
| D．opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8 |
What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
| A．The four girls’ friendship is touching. |
| B．It encourages the young to work hard. |
| C．It has many advertisements for luxury goods. |
| D．It shows money expresses love or friendship. |
Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
| A．optimistic attitude | B．rich family background |
| C．good looks | D．excellent grades at school |
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