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  • 更新 2023-03-29
  • 科目 英语
  • 题型 阅读理解
  • 难度 中等
  • 浏览 49

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark(鲸鲨).

The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.

A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.

Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.

Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins(鳍). The mouth and gills(鳃)can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors(传感器), multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what’s in the way in all directions.

“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.

“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.

“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic(水生的)animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”

“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.

1The whale shark on display is ________.

A.

the world’s first robot

B.

the largest living fish

C.

a 7.4-meter-long shark

D.

a robotic shark

2What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.

仿生的

B.

虚拟的

C.

杂交的

D.

变异的

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.

The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.

B.

Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.

C.

The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.

D.

The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.

4What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A.

The limits of the aquatic robots.

B.

The purposes of the aquatic robots.

C.

The progress in making aquatic robots.

D.

The steps to developing aquatic robots.

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阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个