Ifyourpencilboxisbroken，thebat

更新 2022-09-04
科目英语
题型阅读理解
难度中等
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If your pencil box is broken，the batteries（电池）in your flashlights run out，or you have some leftover food，how will you deal with these things？You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin.But actually，we need to sort（分类）all the rubbish separately.If you don't sort your rubbish，all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together.As a result，it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.

In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.

Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Wet waste is known as household waste.They are things you don't want but pigs can eat.Paper，metal，glass，plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes thins like medicine，batteries.Finally，any waste that is not wet，recyclable or harmful will go to the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish.For example，Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago.Students in Deyang have already received waste﹣sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.

China is now improving its waste﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly.We should take an active part in it.

（1）How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together？　　

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean？　　

A.处理

B.改变

C.占用

D.从事

（3）Which of the following is harmful waste？　　

A.Metal.

B.Paper.

C.Medicine.

D.Glass.

（4）What can we learn from the passage？　　

A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a "dry waste" bin.

C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.

D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.

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Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco，California．As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics．

In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or "Woz"）．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．Jobs was very interested in it．

After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon．However，he dropped out only after a few months．In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much．

Together，they set up a company called Apple．Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man．Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格） made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company．Soon，Apple started to do badly．Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again．

Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible （负责） for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad．

In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．

76．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him 　　that they were building．

77．When Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，he found time to 　　．

78．Jobs and Woz set up 　　called Apple．

79．Jobs left Apple because he 　　．

80．In 2003，Jobs 　　and died on 5th October 2011．

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Many people travel to different places in the world by air．Usually it takes a long time，perhaps half a day，for passengers to stay in the plane．So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food．But it is common that they feel bad about food taste．Do you agree？

To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food．They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers．

However，according to scientific research，part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground．Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off．As the plane moves up，the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）．So our taste buds become senseless．The sad face，however，is that our noses don't know it．

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad．They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food．Without doing so，the food would be tasteless．

Now there are many researches on this．According to one of them，some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks．And scientists write down their feelings about food taste．

Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought．Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them．

61．In Paragraph 2，"this problem" means 　　．

A．	passengers stay long in the plane
B．	food on the plane tastes bad
C．	passengers have no food to eat
D．	food on the plane is expensive

62．What do airlines do to solve this problem？　　

A．	Get more customers．
B．	Offer more food．
C．	Improve their food．
D．	Reduce the ticket price．

63．As the plane moves up，the change in air pressure reduces 　　of the sensibility of our taste buds．

A．	half
B．	one third
C．	one fourth
D．	one fifth

64．Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good？　　

A．	The volunteers don't know about food taste．
B．	The volunteers don't understand them．
C．	They can't find enough volunteers．
D．	They can't deal with the special environment successfully．

65．What is the best title of the passage？　　

A．	Taste of Airplane Food
B．	Airplane Travel
C．	Scientific Research on Noses
D．	The Change in Air Pressure．

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Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice？These are known as ice hotels．

Unlike usual hotels，all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice．In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks．So they only serve cold drinks．Also，hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby．

To keep warm，guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）．

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated，such as the bathrooms．This is because，even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外），indoor temperatures are still very low．

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year．They can be used only during the winter months．The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives．The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers．So，when the ice hotels melt away，they melt back into the rivers．

56．According to the passage，ice hotels 　　．

A．	are found everywhere
B．	do business in summer
C．	are made of glass
D．	are made of snow and ice

57．Which of the following about the ice hotels is true？　　

A．	They are just like usual hotels．
B．	The glasses are made of wood．
C．	They serve cold drinks．
D．	The rooms are made of bamboo．

58．You can't see 　　in the ice hotels．

A．	hot food
B．	reindeer skins
C．	sleeping bag
D．	mattresses

59．Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels？　　

A．	Guests want to eat in them．
B．	Indoor temperature are very low．
C．	Guests ask the hotels to do that．
D．	It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors．

60．What happens to the ice hotels in spring？　　

A．	They melt away．
B．	They are rebuilt．
C．	They are repaired．
D．	They need more ice．

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Our new neighbours are the Browns．They have two children，a boy and a girl．The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice．Jack is 11，and he is one year older than me．Alice and my sister Nancy are 8years old．

At weekends，Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack．Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games．Sometimes the girls join us，but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like．

There is a big park near our house．Sometimes，when the weather is fine，the four of us will go for bike rides there．We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun．Jack and I like to play basketball，but the girls prefer to sing and dance．

Our families often have dinner together．On some days，they come over to our house and on other days，we go over to theirs．Mr Brown and his wife cook really well．

Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door．It's great to have friends living so near．

51．Who are the writer's new neighbours？　　

A．	A family of three．
B．	The Browns．
C．	Jack and Nancy．
D．	Alice and Nancy．

52．How old is Alice？　　

A．	8
B．	9
C．	10
D．	11

53．The girls prefer to 　　at the playground in the park．

A．	listen to music
B．	play basketball
C．	sing and dance
D．	play computer games

54．Where do the two families have dinner together？　　

A．	At a park nearby．
B．	At a restaurant．
C．	In a forest．
D．	At their houses．

55．The writer thinks it's 　　to be friends with the new neighbours．

A．	boring
B．	great
C．	difficult
D．	safe．

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Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．

The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献） himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．

The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．

As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe itis your best choice．

（1）Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？

Because they wanted to remember 　　．

（2）What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？

She preferred 　　to other colors．

（3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？

It tells us the big church is 　　in Stanford．

（4）Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？

They can see the whole campus on the top of 　　．

（5）What does "it" in the last sentence of the passage refer to？

It refers to 　　．

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