阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
World famous physicist（物理学家） Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th， 2018．
Hawking was born in Oxford， England on January 8th， 1942． He went to school in a small city near London． As he himself admitted， he wasn't very serious about studying． He did very little work， he was never top of his class． However， he still achieved good marks． After leaving school， Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics． Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．
At the age of 21， Hawking noticed something wrong with him． He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking． He couldn't communicate except by blinking（眨眼）． He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side． To communicate with others， he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse． He chose his words from the screen， which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）． "I've had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said， "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"
Although Hawking was a disabled man， he made great achievements． He received many awards and prizes for his work， including the Albert Einstein Award﹣the highest achievement in physics．
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor． His story shows that nobody， however bad their situation is， should lose hope． "Life is not fair，" he once said， "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"
（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？
A． On January 8 th， 1942．
B． On March 14 th， 2018．
C． On March 24 th， 2018．
（2）During studying in a small city near London， we know that ．
A． Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B． Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons
C． Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？
A． There was something wrong with his head．
B． He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．
C． He could neither talk nor move．
（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？
A． By mouth．
B． By body languages．
C． By a voice synthesizer．
（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？
A． Because he never lost hope in his own condition．
B． Because life was not fair for him．
C． Because he had a bad illness．
If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢）.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards（木板）. Don’t make the boards too slippery（滑）.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don’t forget to colour the nest.The most important thing in watching birds is to .
| A．look for a place near the bird nest |
| B．climb up to the trees |
| C．catch a bird |
| D．kill a bird |
We have to hide ourselves to , when we’re watching birds.
| A．take better care of them | B．use the binoculars |
| C．make them do everything as usual | D．kill them at last. |
If we make the nest too slippery, .
| A．it won’t be very beautiful |
| B．it won’t be easy to make |
| C．it won’t be strong |
| D．it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it |
We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that easily.
| A．we can clean the nest |
| B．birds can fly in or out |
| C．we can hang（挂） |
| D．we can make it |
What’s the best title of this passage?
| A．Birds are man’s friends |
| B．How to catch birds |
| C．Watching birds and making bird nests |
| D．How to keep birds |
Class time has changed since(自从) last term. What do students think of the change?
Zhou Yan(a primary school student):
I always went to school without breakfast in the past, because I couldn’t get up before 7:00a.m. (1)Now our classes begins at 8:00a.m.
Li Lei(a secondary school student):
I was busy with my homework after school. I have no time to play with my friends. Now our school is over at 4:30p.m.Then I can play badminton or basketball with my friends for an hour.
Wang Fang(a high school students):
It’s a good idea. When I heard the good news, I was excited. I am fond of collecting stamps(邮票)。 Now I have some time to talk with my friends about stamps in my free time. (2)I can spend enough time on my lessons.Why did Zhou Yan go to school without breakfast in the past?
请找出(1)句中的错误并改正。
When do the classes finish now?
How long does Li Lei do sports with his friends now?
将(2)处句子翻译成中文。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love eating” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor，”says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running
These days, is becoming popular.
| |
People run to keep |
| |
Health problems come from bad |
| Running is a good |
Running helps build a strong |
| Running helps most people lose |
|
| Running can keep |
|
| Running can make people |
|
| Advice |
Eat and drink |
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes－one with a thick sole(鞋底) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?”
The daughter looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.”
The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him.
The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!”A pair of wrong shoes means ________.
| A．the shoes are not the farmer’s |
| B．the shoes are too small |
| C．one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair |
| D．the shoes are too big |
When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because ________.
| A．one of his legs was longer than the other one |
| B．he was ill that day |
| C．he wore a pair of wrong shoes |
| D．the shoes were too small |
The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because ________.
| A．she could make shoes |
| B．she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes |
| C．she could find out a pair of right shoes |
| D．she found that her father’s legs were sick |
The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter ________.
| A．brought back a pair of wrong shoes |
| B．brought back of a pair of right shoes |
| C．didn’t bring any shoes; she knew the other pair at home was not a pair, either |
| D．couldn’t find anything at home |
In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal — a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove(证明) that
| A．pets have the right to inherit(继承) money |
| B．money can make pets happy |
| C．it’s the best way to spend money |
| D．some pets are as dear to their owners as their children |
According to the passage, the dogs are brought to hospital because .
| A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor |
| B．they can make the patients happier |
| C．they can help the doctor find out the problems |
| D．the doctors can do experiment on them |
During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, people .
| A．hold pet shows |
| B．play with the pets the whole week |
| C．cook delicious food for pets |
| D．make friend with other people’s pets |
Which of following statement is NOT true?
| A．Dogs can help people in many ways. |
| B．Dogs can help people live happier. |
| C．Dogs can help people make everything. |
| D．Dogs also need people’s love. |
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