School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequatesleep， which can put their health at risk， according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society． The report was from a survey at the end of last year and in January． It covered nearly 70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland， Hong Kong， Macao and Taiwan．
The report found that the heavy school homework load（负荷）and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep． From Monday to Thursday， 8． 4% of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p． m． More than 41% of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices， and children whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more probably to have less sleep． Other reasons， such as noise and light pollution， made the problem happen， the report said． The survey also showed that good sleep results in higher efficiency（效率）in study．
Gao Xuemei，vice﹣president of the society， said studies have shown that decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years，but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia， including China， largely because of a heavier load of school homework．
"Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers is worth paying high attention to，because it can seriously affect their health and growth，" she said． "Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day，" she added． "Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves the immune system（免疫系统），" she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．"
（1）The word "adequate" in Paragraph 1 probably means " "．
| A． |
enough |
| B． |
much |
| C． |
necessary |
| D． |
helpful |
（2）The two top causes for the inadequate sleep are ．
| A． |
noise and the heavy school homework |
| B． |
light pollution and the heavy school homework |
| C． |
the heavy school homework and electronic devices |
| D． |
Delectronic devices and noise |
（3）From the passage we can learn ．
| A． |
the more children sleep，the higher their grades are |
| B． |
parents influence their children less if they use smartphones |
| C． |
noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problem |
| D． |
children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world |
（4）Sleep helps us a lot EXCEPT ．
| A． |
developing growth |
| B． |
protecting the brain |
| C． |
improving the immune system |
| D． |
bringing risks of diseases |
（5）The writer wants by the passage．
| A． |
to find out the reasons for children's inadequate sleep |
| B． |
to stop children and teenagers using electronic devices |
| C． |
us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagers |
| D． |
us to cut down children and teenagers′ heavy school homework |
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important for us. It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and we can’t find them with our own eyes, but we can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see germs in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.The writer tells us that _____ .
| A．we like working when we are ill |
| B．germs can’t live in the water |
| C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad |
| D．we feel well when the environment is good |
Germs are _____ .
| A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes |
| B．the things that don’t affect people |
| C．the things that you can find with your eyes |
| D．the things that are very big |
Where can germs be found? They can be found _____ .
| A．on the small thing | B．in air and dust |
| C．only in dirty water | D．everywhere |
How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
| A．We will feel nothing. | B．We won’t mind. |
| C．We will feel tense. | D．We will feel painful. |
From the passage we know that _____ .
| A．environment doesn’t affect our life |
| B．we don’t need to improve our environment |
| C．germs may make us ill |
| D．if the environment is better, germs will be more |
阅读理解
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “ If anyone asks for me,you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK,Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”Mr. Brown told his son that _____ .
| A．He would be away from home for four days |
| B．He would be back in seven days |
| C．He would be back in a month |
| D．He liked a cup of tea |
Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _____ .
| A．The wall | B．the door |
| C．a piece of paper | D．his son’s pocket |
A man came to visit the boy’s father on _____ .
| A．the second day | B．The third day |
| C．The fourth day | D．the fifth day |
The man was very surprised because _____.
| A．He thought the child’s father was dead |
| B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down |
| C．The child gave him a cup of tea |
| D．he couldn’t find the piece of paper |
What was burnt? _____ .
| A．The piece of paper | B．Mr. Brown |
| C．The visitor | D．The boy |
Gabriel Garqacia Marquez , who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused (停顿) to remember the cultural giant.
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th- century literature.” Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism(魔幻现实主义).” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile , magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One hundred years of Solitude （《百年孤独》）, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world- of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19 century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the essence(本质) of the Latin American beings.”
Garcia Marquez was born in _________.
| A．1914 | B．1928 | C．1967 | D．1982 |
We can know from paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez __________.
| A．was born in Mexico City. |
| B．spent most of his abult life in Colombia. |
| C．had a writing style called “magical realism.” |
| D．was famous but lived a simple daily life. |
Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez？
| A．He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. |
| B．His novel One Hundred yearsof Solitude was a great success. |
| C．He was widely known as “ a giant of 20th- century literature.” |
| D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. |
The writer quotes （引用）from the President to __________.
| A．Praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement. |
| B．show the deep sadness of the President. |
| C．explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez. |
| D．describe the character of Garcia Marquez. |
James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
| A．Because you are not alone |
| B．Because it is not your fault. |
| C．Because someone has known about it. |
| D．Because you’re doing something wrong. |
You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
| A．know what happens | B．learn from them |
| C．ask for help | D．make them lonely |
If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
| A．nobody will speak to the bullies |
| B．everybody will feel some relief |
| C．someone will express their feelings |
| D．the bullies will soon stop |
What does the underlined word ""Ignore mean in the text?
| A．take no notice of | B．take care of |
| C．make full use of | D．get more help from |
If you are really interested in music festivals, then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It takes place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think it’s their last chance to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work.
The dream begins as soon as you start traveling to the island. In order to get to the campsite (营地) of the Bestival, you have to take the ferry (渡轮). The ferry is full of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put your tent up. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold like those you meet in your everyday life.
The festival lasts for four days. During that time you forget all your worries and problems, just like living in a dream. And it is really hard for you to come back to “reality” after that.
It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people gather together. It gives people a real sense of unity. I took part in the Bestival with my friends the year before last. It was so exciting and we all lost ourselves in the beautiful music. We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite. I’m really looking forward to joining in it for a second time. Where do people enjoy the music party at the Bestival?
| A．On the island. | B．On the ferry. |
| C．In the hotel. | D．On the sea. |
What does the writer think of the people at the Bestival?
| A．Crazy. | B．Friendly. | C．Cold. | D．Patient. |
Why does the writer say being at the Bestival is a dream?
| A．Because people can enjoy music there. |
| B．Because people can get away from work. |
| C．Because people can play music there. |
| D．Because people can forget all their problems and worries. |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．The Bestival lasts for four days. |
| B．We are family is a song. |
| C．The Bestival is held every September in the US. |
| D．The Bestival can give people a sense of unity. |
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