Every year on 15th October， over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day． But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？ Well， research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap． Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．
Sidibe， a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'． Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impacton reducing （减少） the spread of diseases． Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．
However， washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think． This is partly because there aren't enough resources （资源） in poorer countries， but it's also because for many people， handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life． It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣ but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do．
In 2008， the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day． Every year since then， many different events have been held around the world． In 2014， Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola， a very serious disease， with events held in affected （受感染的） African countries．
Today， local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands． The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．
（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day？
| A． |
Public health experts． |
| B． |
The Indians． |
| C． |
African schoolchildren． |
| D． |
Government leaders． |
（2）What does the underlined word " impact" mean？
| A． |
Danger． |
| B． |
Influence． |
| C． |
Background． |
| D． |
Problem． |
（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
| A． |
Washing hands with soap is good for public health． |
| B． |
Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives． |
| C． |
People are holding many different events to fight against diseases． |
| D． |
People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap． |
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
| A． |
Learning to Use Soap． |
| B． |
Fighting Against Diseases． |
| C． |
Living a Healthy Life． |
| D． |
Changing Your Habits． |
In China, more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities. As a result, their
children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in
villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.
| What do you need most? |
Love |
Money |
Freedom （自由） |
Control |
Something else |
| 40% |
18% |
28% |
10% |
4% |
|
| Whom do you communicate with? |
Oneself |
Family members |
No one |
||
| 27% |
55% |
18% |
|||
| Can you communicate with your parents freely? |
Yes |
A little difficult |
No |
||
| 46% |
44% |
10% |
|||
| Do you want to live with your parents or alone? |
Living with parents |
Living alone |
No idea |
||
| 58% |
14% |
28% |
|||
| What do you think of your parents' working in cities? |
Bad |
Good |
No idea |
||
| 20% |
39% |
41% |
|||
| What's your happiest place? |
School |
Home |
Friends' homes |
||
| 48% |
34% |
18% |
The survey was done to 。
A. make left-behind children go to school
B. know how to make children happy
C. care about left-behind children
Of all the four things, the children need most.
A. love B. money C. freedom
58% of the children like to
A. live with their grandparents
B. live in big cities
C. live with their parents
How many children think their happiest place is their school?
A. 48. B. 102. C. 144.
We can learn from the survey that __________.
A. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely
B. about 1/3 of the children think their parents' working in cities is bad
C. about half of the children have no one to talk with
While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
When does the relationship with parents start changing ?
| A．When we are children . |
| B．When we become teenagers . |
| C．When we are alone . |
| D．When we get married . |
For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
| A．difficult | B．unimportant |
| C．impossible | D．quite easy |
Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?
| A．Because we are becoming less talented . |
| B．Because our society has changed a lot . |
| C．Because not enough is taught in our schools. |
| D．Because man has never really been civilized. |
From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .
| A．is always pleasant |
| B．must be very exciting |
| C．makes us feel lonely |
| D．may be annoying |
Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .
We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .
I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.
My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.The best title for the text is ________.
| A．A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts |
| B．Food and Hunger |
| C．Protecting the Environment |
| D．Droughts and Their Names |
What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?
| A．Many animals needed food dropped by planes. |
| B．People had to eat animals because of hunger. |
| C．Many animals died because of the droughts. |
| D．People died of hunger even if they had money . |
Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?
| A．To wait for her father to come back to have supper . |
| B．To cook the food that her father would bring back . |
| C．To keep her house warm all night . |
| D．To make her hungry mother happy. |
The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________ .”
| A．I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed |
| B．I felt sorry because my family got hungry again |
| C．I went to sleep with no food for breakfast. |
| D．I went to bed with nothing to eat |
Children laugh often and easily . But as we grow up , we laugh less and feel more stressed. Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world , and doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai ,India ,in June,1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing . We want people to feel happy with their lives .” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Place: 264 North Main Street , East Longmeadow. We’re in an office building near the entrance . Walk down the hall and we’re on the right .
When : Every Sunday afternoon from 3:45 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.
Cost : Free. Donation will be welcomed.
Ages : Adults from 18 to 75.
Parking (停车)：If you’re facing the building ,the car park is on the right of the building .
Teacher : Robert Rivest.
More information ,go to http:// www. robertrivest.com.
If you want to feel like a kid again ,try our Laughter Club . You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can’t stop! You’ll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter. And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour !
Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
The text is a ______ .
| A．note | B．report | C．story | D．poster |
How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club ?
| A．In five minutes. | B．In ten minutes. |
| C．In half an hour. | D．In about one hour. |
The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.
| A．tell people where the first Laughter Club is |
| B．explain how laugh makes people stay healthy |
| C．show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world |
| D．describe the reason why children laugh often and easily |
Which of the following is true ?
| A．When you go out of the Laughter Club ,you should turn left for the car park . |
| B．You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour. |
| C．Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents. |
| D．You have to donate to join the Laughter Club . |
Everyday is afraid of something.
Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.
What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.
For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone breaking into （闯入）my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.
For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.
It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.
Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.
Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.
What is Rachel afraid of ?
| A．The dark . |
| B．Talking with others. |
| C．The bing jellyfish. |
| D．Riding a bike on busy streets. |
In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.
| A．Tommy | B．Rachel | C．Morgan | D．Dustin |
Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?
| A．Talking with others . |
| B．Taking a deep breath . |
| C．Thinking about happy times . |
| D．Regarding fears as challenges. |
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