Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢） situation．
Plogging，a new way to exercise， began in Sweden（瑞典）． The name "plogging"" comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的） word "plocka"， which means "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead， he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy， more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatterall around． But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way， it is quite different． After all， many hands make light work． Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）． According to a research， plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories， while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？ Let's plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese．
| A． |
爆炸 |
| B． |
集中 |
| C． |
散落 |
（2）After Erik saw much rubbish， ．
| A． |
he became worried |
| B． |
he kept riding to work every day |
| C． |
he didn't care and did nothing about it |
（3）People choose plogging because ．
| A． |
there are too many bikes in the city |
| B． |
riding bikes is harmful to their health |
| C． |
it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
Plogging started in Sweden． |
| B． |
Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories． |
| C． |
The name "plogging" comes from two English words． |
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
| A． |
A Bad Habit ﹣ Littering |
| B． |
The Best Sport ﹣ Jogging |
| C． |
A New Way to exercise ﹣ Plogging |
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashions many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions as time goes. you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
| A．color | B．clothes | C．food | D．money |
| A．nice | B．beautiful | C．expensive | D．fashionable |
| A．at | B．by | C．in | D．with |
| A．even | B．just | C．only | D．already |
| A．change | B．changes | C．are changed | D．changed |
| A．Where | B．When | C．If | D．As |
| A．on | B．for | C．with | D．from |
| A．very | B．much | C．too | D．quite |
| A．in | B．by | C．to | D．with |
| A．buy | B．sell | C．get | D．use |
阅读下面一篇语言材料，按要求回答提出的问题，将答案写在答题卡上。
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches (橄榄枝) in the sky.
In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.
根据短文内容，回答问题。把短文中划线部分译成汉语。
_____________________________What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?
_____________________________How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?
_____________________________Does the character (图案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China?
_____________________________
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
| A．it’s easy and useful |
| B．it’s changing and growing |
| C．websites are designed quite well |
| D．people can design a computer |
Which of the following is WRONG?
| A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”. |
| B．There’re a few websites on the web. |
| C．The Internet has changed people’s lives. |
| D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet. |
It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
| A．the modem’s help |
| B．the telephone line’s help |
| C．the web designers’ work |
| D．the website manager’s work |
The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
| A．computer programming language |
| B．the web designers’ work |
| C．how to make a website |
| D．how to use the Internet |
For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.10,000 years ago, people ______ .
| A．learned to farm the land |
| B．cooked different kinds of food |
| C．couldn’t find food around them |
| D．transported food from one country to another |
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .
| A．eat with chopsticks | B．eat with knives and forks |
| C．use their fingers to pick up food | D．use bread to pick up food |
______ have many kinds of sausages.
| A．Chile and Spain | B．America and Australia |
| C．China and Japan | D．Germany and Poland |
Which of the following is NOT true?
| A．What we eat depends on where we live. |
| B．Poor countries are still having food problems. |
| C．Rich countries don’t need food from others. |
| D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. |
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Which of the following sports is not in the text?
| A．Fishing. | B．Running. | C．Swimming. | D．Walking. |
How many times should you exercise each week?
| A．One time. | B．Two times. | C．Three times. | D．Four times. |
The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________.
| A．商务中心 | B．健身中心 | C．购物中心 | D．医疗中心 |
The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______.
A. arms B. legs C. other parts of the body D. A、B and C
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