| A． |
The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织） says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year． Even if polluted air does not kill us， it can make us very sick． |
| B． |
However， breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body． It can also affect（影响） your brain and your ability to think． |
| C． |
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a"huge"reduction（减少）in our intelligence（智商）．The researchers reported that long﹣term exposure（暴露） to air pollution can affect a person's mental（智力的） abilities in two areas： language and math． |
| D． |
Xi Chen， the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study． He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year． |
| E． |
Chen said that the effect（结果） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education． |
| F． |
"The older persons﹣ they are more affected． And we find， quite interestingly，men are more affected than women． And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors． |
| G． |
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age， especially among men and the less educated． |
| H． |
Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue（组织）in the brain： white matter and grey matter． White matter is more connected with a person's language skills， while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems． Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain， but not the grey matter． |
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills， just not as much as their language skills．
（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year．
| A． |
one |
| B． |
two |
| C． |
seven |
| D． |
sixty﹣four |
（2）Which is not true according to the passage？
| A． |
Breathing dirty air may hurt your body |
| B． |
Breathing dirty air can affect your brain |
| C． |
Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think |
| D． |
Breathing dirty air can make your immune system（免疫系统） strong |
（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except ．
| A． |
men |
| B． |
women |
| C． |
those with little or no education |
| D． |
those over 64 years of age |
（4）In the sixth paragraph， "people working outdoors"probably refers to（ 指的是）" "
| A． |
the researchers |
| B． |
people with little or no education |
| C． |
people from the World Health Organization |
| D． |
people from the Yale School of Public Health |
（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skills．
| A． |
as much as |
| B． |
as little as |
| C． |
more than |
| D． |
less than |
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
| Opinions |
Supporting details |
| Future is now |
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 61________ of time and make every minute 62 ________. |
| 63_______is priceless. |
Time is money, but time is even more 64_________ than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But time will return no more. |
| Be masters of today |
Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 65 ______ to do everything well. |
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？
| A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. |
| B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. |
| C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. |
| D．Beef, pork, fish and milk, |
It is important for people to eat ______.
| A．three times a day |
| B．dinner at twelve o'clock |
| C．cooked food all the time |
| D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day |
People in different countries and different places of the world ____ .
| A．have the right kinds of food to eat |
| B．cook their food in the same way |
| C．have their meals at the same time |
| D．eat food in different ways |
Which of the following is not true？
| A．People in some places don't have enough to eat. |
| B．There are too many people in the world. |
| C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. |
| D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. |
If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？
| A．When people eat their lunch. |
| B．What to do with the two problems. |
| C．How to cook food in different ways. |
| D．Why people eat different kinds of food. |
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food，Fresh air，Horse riding，Walking，Fishing，Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”How did Henry find out about the farm?
| A．He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. |
| B．His best friend told him. |
| C．He wrote to the farmer. |
| D．Maybe he learned it from the radio. |
Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
| A．he didn't like the country life at all |
| B．the farmer wasn’t friendly to him |
| C．his holiday was over |
| D．he thought he might have to eat the farmer |
“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.
| A．夸奖 | B．说三道四 | C．抱怨 | D．故弄玄虚 |
Which of the following sentences is true?
| A．Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. |
| B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change. |
| C．Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. |
| D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. |
Which is the best title for the passage?
| A．What a beautiful farm! | B．Have a good time. |
| C．A short holiday | D．Henry and the farmer. |
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, "Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.”
“That's very interesting.” Paul said.
With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”
“I'll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.”
Then he laughed, "I might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”
“Now it's your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”
“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” The three men were talking _____________.
| A．in the post office | B．in the waiting room |
| C．on the train | D．on the chairs |
The man called ________ answered the question first.
| A．Carl | B．Allan | C．Erik | D．Paul |
The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.
| A．didn't know anything new |
| B．wanted to pass the time quickly |
| C．had nothing to do |
| D．were very interested in each other's work |
"I might even end up world champion." Here the word "champion" means ___in Chinese.
| A．名人 | B．赛车手 | C．大款 | D．冠军 |
Which sentence is right according to the passage?
| A．The train didn't arrive on time. |
| B．Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much. |
| C．Allan was the second man to answer the question. |
| D．Carl didn't like traveling at all. |
Flags have existed for over 3,000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles with a carving. About 2,000 years ago pieces of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
The earliest flags have a long history for more than _______ years.
| A．2000 | B．500 | C．3000 | D．2500 |
The flying pieces of flags were added to some poles for _______ about 2000 years before.
| A．passion | B．decoration | C．progress | D．sincerity |
The flag which features a temple belongs to ___________.
| A．Japan | B．Nepal | C．Singapore | D．Cambobia |
An olive wreath is used to represent ________________.
| A．peace | B．purity | C．justice | D．Equality |
Two flags that include the sun in their design belong to __________________.
| A．Nepal and Japan |
| B．Singapore and Japan |
| C．the United Nations and Nepal |
| D．the United Nations and Singapore |
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