Marco Polo was from Venice，Italy．In 1271，at age 17，Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China．Today people often travel to different places around the world．But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then．After three and a half years，the Polos reached China in 1275．
While he was there，Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan，the emperor（皇帝）of China．He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans．In his diary，he wrote，"Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen．The streets of the new capital，Daidu，are so straight and so wide．"Paper money also took him by surprise，since it was not yet in use the West at that time．Homes were heated with"black stones…which burn like wood．"Those stones were coal，and most of the Europeans knew little about it then．
After 17 years in China，Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292．After he returned home，Marco completed a book about his trip，full of facts about his wonderful experience in China．
（1）How was Marco Polo's three﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣year journey to China？
| A． |
Expensive |
| B． |
Comfortable |
| C． |
Difficult |
| D． |
Smooth |
（2）The Polos finally got to China in ．
| A． |
1271 |
| B． |
1275 |
| C． |
1288 |
| D． |
1292 |
（3）What did Marco do when he was in China？
| A． |
He worked for the emperor． |
| B． |
He learned to build city streets． |
| C． |
He helped to dig for coal． |
| D． |
He finished a book about his trip． |
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
| A． |
Magle"black stones" |
| B． |
Marco Polo in China |
| C． |
Paper money in Daidu |
| D． |
Kublai Khan﹣the greatest emperor． |
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”
A foreign student who didn’t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I’m going to have something to eat,” he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”
Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesn’t your notice say „Meals on the house for three days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?
The Smiths have __________.
| A．opened a restaurant | B．built a house |
| C．climbed onto the top | D．been policemen |
Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?
| A．Because they wanted to attract policemen |
| B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof |
| C．Because they wanted to attract more customers |
| D．Because they liked to play jokes |
The student walked past the restaurant ___________.
| A．when the Smiths started their business |
| B．when the Smiths put on the notice |
| C．when the policeman came to the restaurant |
| D．when it was time to have lunch |
The student _________, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.
| A．was very hungry | B．knew little about English |
| C．climbed onto the top of the house | D．took away the ladder |
“On the house” may mean that the meal _____________.
| A．is taken on the house | B．is paid on the house |
| C．is made on the house | D．is free for the customers |
The sun gives energy and the earth receives the sun’s energy. The way the earth interacts with the sun’s energy can be displayed in a picture called the earth’s energy budget（预算）. It displays the sun’s energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.
Generally, the amount of energy coming in is equal to the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earth’s energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth’s temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earth’s temperature dropping.
Of all of the sun’s energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.
The picture above shows us how ________ hits the earth.
A. the high temperature B. the heavy rain C. the sun’s energyIn the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “______”.
A. less than B. the same as C. more thanPicture ______ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.
A. B. C.
If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel ______on the earth.
A. cold B. hot C. warmThe amount of energy that is _______ influences the temperatures.
A. well balanced
B. thrown back
C. taken in
After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.
The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000 B. 17, 000 C. 27, 000From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake B. the tsunami C. the rain______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away B. Burning out C. Cooling downSome scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire B. the weather C. the seawaterThe main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking
With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（视频）.
In August 2009 the largest website in China —— “sina.com” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sina’s Weibo site had registered（登记）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communicate.
As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通讯社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.
From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a ______ way of communicating.
A. boring B. popular C. difficultYou can send _______ to your friends by using micro blogging.
A. long messages
B. mobile phones
C. nice picturesAccording to the passage, ________ was the first one to open a Weibo site.
A. sina.com B. sohu.com C. baidu.comFrom Wang Peng’s words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) ______.
A. engineer B. student C. reporterThe best title of this passage is “______”.
A. Micro blogging was first used in China
B. Micro blogging in China takes off
C. Weibo changes Chinese Internet users
When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily. However, different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to the zoo, you just follow one number of the road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution（分布）maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.People can plan long journeys with the help of _______.
A. road maps B. distribution maps C. tourist mapsRailway maps use ________ to show everything.
A. different numbers B. straight lines C. road signsWe learn from the passage that ________ is a tourist map.
Distribution maps can tell us _________ .
A. which place is short of water
B. how to get to Germany
C. where a museum isThe passage is mainly about the _________ of maps.
A. value B. history C. types
粤公网安备 44130202000953号