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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
More and more people are wearing glasses. Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have lots of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
| Problems |
Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying |
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| Causes |
Solutions |
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| ◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can |
◆ Eating healthy foods which are |
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| ◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as |
◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. ◆ Do eye exercises |
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| ◆ Something dirty can make your eyes |
◆ Clean your eyes |
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| ◆ UV rays can do |
◆You'd better wear |
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| Conclusions |
In a word, it’s very important for us to |
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Hi，dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow．
First，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables．You may have a favorite food，but you'd better eat something different，if you eat different foods，you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs．
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible．When you're really thirsty，cold water is the No．l choice（选择）．Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones（骨头）．
Third，listen to your body．How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach（胃）feels comfortably full．Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat．
Fourth，limit（限制）screen time．Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos，or using computers．It is good to take more exercise such as basketball，bike riding and swimming．You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day．
Fifth，be active．One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best．Find ways to be active every day．Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid．You should eat different foods especially ___．
| A．meat | B．hamburgers |
| C．sweets | D．fruit and vegetables |
Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
| A．Juice | B．Milk | C．Cold water | D．Tea |
According to the passage，you should follow ____ rules if you want to be healthy．
| A．five | B．nine | C．fifteen | D．thirteen |
According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
| A．When you're eating，you don't have to notice how your body feels． |
| B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible． |
| C．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information． |
| D．We should try to live in an active way in our life． |
Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
| A．How to make yourself important |
| B．How to be a healthy kid |
| C．How to be a popular kid |
| D．How to make your parents healthy |
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not anymore. Everyone's working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore; everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now we don't. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food anymore.
And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think ..
Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore. What does the grandfather think of the life now?
| A．He thinks the life is the same as it used to be. |
| B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. |
| C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. |
| D．He thinks the life now is very good. |
What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?
| A．生活 | B．工作 | C．婚姻 | D．家庭 |
What has happened to students these years according to the passage'?
| A．The students don't have to think anymore in school. |
| B．The students use calculators in math class. |
| C．The students used to walk to school, but now they don't. |
| D．All of the above. |
What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home
②People like to eat home-cooked food
③Lots of families have computers
④Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy problems
| A．①②④ | B．②③④ | C．①②③ | D．①③④ |
Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
| A．People have too much time to talk with each other. |
| B．Life now is very simple. |
| C．Some families have become single-parent families. |
| D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children |
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful.
| A．love | B．failure | C．sadness | D．hope |
In which section can readers probably read the passage?
| A．Business. | B．Travel. |
| C．Lifestyles. | D．Education. |
What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?
| A．颓废 | B．遗憾 | C．悲伤 | D．绝望 |
What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
| A．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow. |
| B．If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future. |
| C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. |
| D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. |
What’s the purpose of the passage?
| A．To encourage people to love each other. |
| B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. |
| C．To give readers some information about life. |
| D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream. |
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news anchor with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.
The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles(颗粒)to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound(土堆) in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities(过滤设备)，she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.” What do most of people do to deal with the smog?
| A．Wear a mask. |
| B．Think of ways to beat it. |
| C．Find out what has caused it. |
| D．Take a documentary. |
What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?
| A．Setting off too many fireworks. |
| B．Burning too much coal and oil. |
| C．Too many cars in big cities. |
| D．Too many factories and companies. |
Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?
| A．Using cleaner energy. |
| B．Cleaning coal and oil. |
| C．Using gas and electricity. |
| D．Replacing coal with wind energy. |
What can we tell from the story?
| A．Only factories produce heavy smog. |
| B．Only the government can control smog. |
| C．Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people. |
| D．Living a green life can help reduce smog. |
What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?
| A．He didn’t watch it. | B．He thought highly of it. |
| C．He disagreed with it. | D．He criticized it. |
A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.
People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.
But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.
The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick--tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.
Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?
| A．100 yuan. | B．100 dollars. |
| C．100 pounds. | D．100 pence. |
Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?
| A．Because he liked the gold watch. |
| B．Because he wanted to own the watch. |
| C．Because he was silly. |
| D．Because he wanted to get the reward. |
The passage above is probably taken from_________.
| A．A newspaper | B．a science book |
| C．an advertisement | D．a notice |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．The boy had no brothers or sisters. |
| B．The boy’s family had a hard life. |
| C．It was easy for the boy to find the watch. |
| D．The farmer didn’t look for the watch for himself |
Of the following,which order is right according to the story?
① The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch
② The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars
③ A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly
④ Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.
| A．②①④③ | B．④②③① |
| C．③④①② | D．①③④② |
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