Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeoneta

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型阅读理解
难度中等
浏览 2010

Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar（北极） bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these an swers does NOT make sea ice less?

A．Global warming.	B．Pollution.
C．Hunting.	D．Travelling.

What can we learn from the passage?

A．Polar bear fur is white.

B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.

C．It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.

D．Polar bears left have a good, happy life.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A．勤劳的

B．聪慧的

C．普通的

D．坚强的

What is the main idea of this passage?

A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.

B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.

C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.

D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.

Where can this passage come from?

A．A magazine about animals.

B．A book about greetings.

C．A poster about working plans.

D．An instruction book.

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It's getting hotter and hotter outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exciting season？Here are some good suggestions：

Eat and drink properly．What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables．They not only pleaseour eyes，but are full of healthy chemicals （化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst（口渴）．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）in them．

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play．It's also a good time to

lose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and active at the same time．You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well．Be careful of the sunshine．Summer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11a．m．and 3p．m．If you have to stay in the sun for a long time，sun screen （防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．

（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？　　

A．	Two．
B．	Three．
C．	Four．
D．	Five．

（2）The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT 　　．

A．	fish
B．	tomatoes
C．	sun screen
D．	sports drinks

（3）The underlined word"please"probably means" 　　"in the passage．

A．	使…愉悦
B．	想要
C．	使…明亮
D．	请

（4）Which of the following is NOT right？　　

A．	Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer．
B．	You'd better not go outside from 12a．m．to 2p．m．in summer．
C．	Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst．
D．	Summer is a good time to lose weight．

（5）Which can be the best title of the passage？　　

A．	How to Stay Healthy
B．	How to Lose Weight
C．	Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D．	Keep Fit in Summer．

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A Timetable for Children s Palace

Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

17：00﹣19：0 16：30﹣19：00 19：30﹣21：30

Photo Computer Science Modern Medicine

Mr．Brown From France Mr．Smith From New York Ms．Green From Lond on

Learn to take good photos． Learn how to use computers． Would you like to know medical

Please bring your own camera．（12weeks） development？

（ 5weeks）（ 4weeks）

Saturday Sunday

14：00﹣17：00 8：30﹣10：30

Chess Show of Personal Inventions

Mr．Wu From China You can see many inventions

Do you want to improve your by students； you may also bring your own inventions

skills of playing chess？ bring your own inventions.

（ 8weeks）（ 16weeks）

41．The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from 　　．

A．	France
B．	America
C．	Britain
D．	China

42．If you want to play chess better，　　will probably give you some help．

A．	Mr．Brown
B．	Ms．Green
C．	Mr．Smith
D．	Mr．Wu

43．If you are free between 19：00 and 22：00，you can learn 　　．

A．	how to take pictures
B．	Modern Medicine
C．	how to play chess
D．	Computer Science

44．You can go to the Children's Palace on 　　if you are interested in taking pictures．

A．	Tuesday
B．	Wednesday
C．	Saturday
D．	Sunday

45．Which activity lasts the longest hours in total？　　

A．	Computer Science．
B．	Chess．
C．	Show of Personal Inventions．
D．	Modern Medicine．

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A farmer had four lambs（羔羊）．One was black，and the other three were white．The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group．But the white lambs often laughed at him．They thought he was ugly．The farmer did not like him，either．He gave bad food to the black lamb．

One winter day，the four lambs went out to eat grass．They went far away from home．Suddenly，it began to snow．It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon．They couldn't find the way home．

When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home，he went out to look for them．There was snow everywhere．Suddenly，he saw something black．He went to it．Oh，it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there，too．The farmer said excitedly，"Thanks to the black lamb，I can find you!"

36．What did the white lambs think of the black lamb？　　

A．	Friendly．
B．	Kind．
C．	Ugly．
D．	Beautiful．

37．The farmer gave bad food to 　　．

A．	the black lamb
B．	the white lambs
C．	all the lambs
D．	his black dog

38．The lambs couldn't find the way home because 　　．

A．	they were far away from home
B．	the ground was covered with thick snow
C．	the wind was blowing hard
D．	they didn't want to go back home

39．The farmer found all the lambs after 　　．

A．	he saw the black lamb
B．	he saw the white lambs
C．	he heard the sound of the lambs
D．	they came back home

40．What can we learn from the story？　　

A．	Appearance is the most important in our life．
B．	A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．	Don't tell a person by his appearance．
D．	Many hands make light work．

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October 21，2013was an unforgettable day．Harbin had to close roads and schools，and stopped hundreds of flights from its airport，because the air pollution was so bad there．

News reports said the smog （雾霾） was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10or 20meters in front of them．The city's website said："You can't see your own fingers in front of you．"The local people said there was a"burning"smell in the air．Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves．

The pollution was caused for the following reasons：farmers burnt off corn stalks （称）；the people burnt coal （煤） for heating and winds were low，which allowed the smoke to remain over the city．

Harbin has a population of more than 10million people．It lies in northeastern China，where cold winter weather can last six months．The main fuel （燃料）there is coal，because it is cheaper than other types of fuel．

Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problem like heart disease．During the smog days in Harbin，the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual．

The local government is trying to use less coal by adding much better roofs and windows to building to cut heating needs．It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories．

66．Which of the following sentence is the best for the blank （横线）in paragraph 2？　　

A．	They could not even see the person standing next to them．
B．	They lived a healthy and happy life．
C．	They got up a little earlier than before to enjoy fresh air．
D．	They could hear each other clearly．

67．What is talked about in paragraph 3？　　

A．	The people of the city．
B．	The food of the city．
C．	The reason for the pollution．
D．	The life of the farmers．

68．Coal is the main fuel in Harbin，because 　　

A．	coal is richer in Harbin．
B．	coal is cheaper in Harbin．
C．	coal is greener in Harbin．
D．	coal is clean in Harbin．

69．How does the local government cut heating needs？　　

A．	By using cleaner fuel for cars and factories．
B．	By burning off corn stalks and coal．
C．	By stopping hundreds of flights from its airport．
D．	By add much better roofs and windows to buildings．

70．What's the best title （标题） of the passage？　　

A．	The air pollution in Harbin．
B．	The water pollution in Harbin．
C．	The noise pollution in Harbin．
D．	The land pollution in Harbin．

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More and more Africans are studying in China．The country provides the students with money for education to develop skills that Africa needs most．

Bwalya is one of the Africans who are receiving the help to study in China．She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September，2013．Bwalya said before she arrived，she didn't know she would see so many people like herself．She said the number of African in China greatly surprised her．

The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China．she noticed the tall building and many roads here．She said Zambia （赞比亚） didn't have so many tall buildings．

Bwalya was studying Chinese in China．Then，she would go to another school to study medicine．Those classes are always taught in Chinese．

One man from Uganda （乌干达）talked about his studies in Wuhan．He said his Chinese teachers couldn't answer his questions because they didn't speak English．He himself didn't know much Chinese．He added："Some teachers can not give classes in English．That is the biggest challenge for an international student．"

Most African students express satisfaction with their Chinese education，In 2012，there were more than 27，000students from Africa．By the end of 2013，more than 35，000Africans were studying in China．

61．Where did Bwalya begin to study in 2013？　　

A．	At Wuhan University．
B．	At Sichuan University
C．	At Beijing University．
D．	At Tongji University．

62．What made Bwalya excited？　　

A．	The help in China．
B．	The fast development in China．
C．	The Chinese education．
D．	The number of Chinese students．

63．What can we learn from the passage？　　

A．	Bwalya learned Chinese to study medicine．
B．	Fewer and fewer Africans are studying in China．
C．	No teachers can give classes in English in China．
D．	There are not any tall buildings in Zambia．

64．What is the biggest challenge for an international student？　　

A．	Food．
B．	Traffic．
C．	Language．
D．	Test．

65．China had 　　more African students in 2013than in 2012？

A．	about 27，000
B．	about 35，000
C．	about 65，000
D．	about 8，000．

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