DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes"(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts, the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. The two scientists found ______in 1961.
| A．all the words in the DNA map |
| B．small things called "genes" in our body |
| C．the first "word" they could understand in that language |
| D．those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language |
How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map?
| A．Make better medicine. |
| B．Make them get jobs. |
| C．Make maps for them. |
| D．Make them attractive. |
Which one is NOT TRUE according to the article?
| A．We look like our parents because of "genes" in our body. |
| B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do. |
| C．DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. |
| D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts. |
What do people think about this research about DNA?
| A．It can be only bad. |
| B．It can be only good. |
| C．It can be good but won't work. |
| D．It can be good and bad |
| The Trousers Shop New Arrivals from Europe! Trousers Patterns |
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| From |
Material |
Color |
Size |
Price ($) |
| Italy France England Germany |
silk cotton wool cotton |
white / blue red / yellow checked (花格的) black / brown |
L / M / S M / S L / M XL / L |
60-90 45-80 80-105 55-80 |
| Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing. Tel: 67867822 E-mail: trousershop@yahoo.com |
Which of the following is sold in this shop?
| A．Shoes. | B．Socks. | C．Trousers. | D．Sweaters. |
Size L black cotton trousers are from ________.
| A．England | B．France | C．Germany | D．Italy |
Which are the cheapest trousers?
| A．The red cotton trousers. | B．The black cotton trousers. |
| C．The checked wool trousers. | D．The white silk trousers. |
How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers?
| A．More than $195. | B．Less than $140. |
| C．Over $200. | D．About $160. |
You can’t buy the trousers __________.
| A．by telephone | B．by letter | C．by credit card | D．by e-mail |
It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Snoopy Shop, she finds a yellow coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not yellow. Anna doesn’t like other colors.“Let’s go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to D.D.Cat Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a yellow one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Anna goes shopping with her ____.
| A．mother | B．father | C．friends | D．sister |
Anna wants a new ____.
| A．shirt | B．skirt | C．coat | D．dress |
The yellow coat is too ____ for Anna in Snoopy Shop.
| A．long | B．big | C．short | D．small |
____ is Anna’s favorite color.
| A．Yellow | B．Blue | C．Red | D．Green |
Anna’s new coat is ____ yuan.
| A．40 | B．45 | C．50 | D．55 |
| Name: Mary Age: 35 years old From: America Job: Doctor Tel: 63897211 Workplace: Ren Ming Hospital Favorite food: Fish and hamburgers |
根据图表内容，选择正确答案: Where does Mary come from? She is from _______.
| A．England | B．America | C．China | D．Cuba |
What does she do? She is a ______.
| A．nurse | B．worker | C．driver | D．doctor |
Where does she work?
| A．Ren Ming Hospital | B．Ren Hospital |
| C．Ming Hospital | D．Ren Ming’s Hospital |
Mary likes to have _____.
| A．rice and vegetables | B．hamburgers and fish |
| C．bread and chicken | D．fish |
What’s her telephone number? It’s_______.
| A．63892711 | B．63897311 | C．63897211 | D．63987211 |
Alice is from England. She is thirteen. She is a student in a high school in Jing Hong, Yunnan. Alice often gets up at about 6:30 on weekdays(工作日). She often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. She goes to school at 6:50 and gets there before(在……之前) 7:15. Alice has breakfast with her parents at 6:40 this morning. “Have an egg, Alice. It’s very nice.” Her mother says.“No, thank you, Mom. I have to go now. We have classes at 7:30.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。Alice is in England now.
Alice only has some bread for breakfast.
Alice often goes to school at about 6:30.
Alice doesn’t have an egg this morning.
Alice can speak English.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Good afternoon! Welcome to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in the country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally: smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:How many points are discussed in the speech?
_____________________________________________________How can you contact a policeman if you need help?
_____________________________________________________Can you buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age?
_____________________________________________________
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