When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was1to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.2it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one3, to be honest, I found it extremely4to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and5not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the6bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are7both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt8to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I9that monolingual dictionaries are10in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is,11, often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two12in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to13that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the14meaning of a word in English!15, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary16I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.17, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)18number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am19exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.20this, I can express myself more easily in English.
| 1. |
| A. |
worried |
B. |
sad |
C. |
surprised |
D. |
nervous |
|
| 2. |
| A. |
Because |
B. |
Although |
C. |
Unless |
D. |
If |
|
| 3. |
| A. |
but |
B. |
so |
C. |
or |
D. |
and |
|
| 4. |
| A. |
difficult |
B. |
interesting |
C. |
ambiguous |
D. |
practical |
|
| 5. |
| A. |
thus |
B. |
even |
C. |
still |
D. |
again |
|
| 6. |
| A. |
new |
B. |
familiar |
C. |
earlier |
D. |
ordinary |
|
| 7. |
| A. |
explained |
B. |
expressed |
C. |
described |
D. |
created |
|
| 8. |
| A. |
offered |
B. |
agreed |
C. |
decided |
D. |
happened |
|
| 9. |
| A. |
imagine |
B. |
recommend |
C. |
predict |
D. |
understand |
|
| 10. |
| A. |
natural |
B. |
better |
C. |
easier |
D. |
convenient |
|
| 11. |
| A. |
at least |
B. |
in fact |
C. |
at times |
D. |
in case |
|
| 12. |
| A. |
words |
B. |
names |
C. |
ideas |
D. |
characters |
|
| 13. |
| A. |
hope |
B. |
declare |
C. |
doubt |
D. |
tell |
|
| 14. |
| A. |
exact |
B. |
basic |
C. |
translated |
D. |
expected |
|
| 15. |
| A. |
Rather |
B. |
However |
C. |
Therefore |
D. |
Instead |
|
| 16. |
| A. |
when |
B. |
before |
C. |
until |
D. |
while |
|
| 17. |
| A. |
Largely |
B. |
Generally |
C. |
Gradually |
D. |
Probably |
|
| 18. |
| A. |
extra |
B. |
average |
C. |
total |
D. |
limited |
|
| 19. |
| A. |
repeatedly |
B. |
nearly |
C. |
immediately |
D. |
anxiously |
|
| 20. |
| A. |
According to |
B. |
In relation to |
C. |
In addition to |
D. |
Because of |
|