【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题，计10_优题课试题网

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【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never   ________ it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The ________ told me that I was having heart trouble. It   ________ me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I   ________104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my   ________ ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself ________ that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad   ________ . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.   ________ sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me   ________ to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally ________ . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.。

A．excited about

B．worried about

C．proud of

D．happy with

A．doctor

B．friend

C．mother

D．teacher

A．gave

B．cheered

C．dressed

D．woke

A．borrowed

B．lent

C．lost

D．got

A．happiness

B．success

C．kindness

D．richness

A．advice

B．news

C．food

D．medicine

A．grades

B．look

C．wish

D．habits

A．Accept

B．Bring

C．Refuse

D．Make

A．how

B．what

C．why

D．whether

A．easy

B．difficult

C．similar

D．different

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相关试题

Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.

According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change, the number of most polar bears will_ 21_rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. 22ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no_ 23food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to _ 24milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.

Polar bears are_ 25_land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.

The Arctic（北冰洋）is the_ _26_to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 27is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.

The study also shows 28it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.

Saving the bears is _ 29us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 30to make that hope come true. "Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.

21.

A．

develop

B．

fall

C．

increase

D．

improve

22.

A．

Through

B．

Across

C．

Without

D．

Except

23.

A．

enough

B．

good

C．

sweet

D．

delicious

24.

A．

protect

B．

process

C．

prepare

D．

produce

25.

A．

the largest

B．

the loveliest

C．

the simplest

D．

the luckiest

26.

A．

room

B．

family

C．

house

D．

home

27.

A．

sea

B．

ice

C．

plant

D．

animal

28.

A．

if

B．

when

C．

that

D．

whether

29.

A．

up to

B．

hard on

C．

good with

D．

thankful to

30.

A．

widely

B．

clearly

C．

quickly

D．

quietly

题型：未知
难度：未知

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There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.

Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n)_ __16____photo too much.

It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students' 17in his hand. All students_ _18_to see their own photos . Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter. . . to post 　 19 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 　 20 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 21 her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes(重拍)are on Wednesday . "

Retakes? Lisa was 　 22 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 　 23 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 　 24 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.

"Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question? " Lisa asked.

Mr. Mason nodded.

Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody 　 25have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. and I look funny. "

"I am sleepy in my photo, " Jeff said. "How funny it is!"

"My hair is dancing in the air, " Melanie laughed 　 26 .

"I have an 　 27 . What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We could call it Funny Faces. " she said. She walked 　 28 the back and posted her photo on the notice board.

"Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 　 29 , "Mr. Mason said.

Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.

　 30 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.

16.

A．

beautiful

B．

strange

C．

bad

D．

ugly

17.

A．

books

B．

cards

C．

photos

D．

papers

18.

A．

disliked

B．

hoped

C．

refused

D．

forgot

19.

A．

my

B．

our

C．

your

D．

their

20.

A．

as

B．

since

C．

before

D．

after

21.

A．

made

B．

gave

C．

lent

D．

bought

22.

A．

touched

B．

relaxed

C．

bored

D．

surprised

23.

A．

taste

B．

sleep

C．

breath

D．

discussion

24.

A．

big

B．

small

C．

open

D．

closed

25.

A．

even

B．

also

C．

still

D．

already

26.

A．

sadly

B．

luckily

C．

happily

D．

angrily

27.

A．

idea

B．

order

C．

ability

D．

address

28.

A．

to

B．

past

C．

across

D．

through

29.

A．

easily

B．

actively

C．

carefully

D．

politely

30.

A．

Someone

B．

Anyone

C．

No one

D．

Everyone

题型：未知
难度：未知

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（In an English class)

Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 16 .

Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?

Mr Wu: Sure. 17

Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18 country in the world to 19 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.

Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 probe sent?

Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the 22 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23 was even more difficult.

He Mei: I hear it's 24 called the "nine minutes of terror".

Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27 the landing on its own!

Gu Yue: That's amazing!

Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in the air and 28 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29 finally touching down.

Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30 Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share…

16.

A．

realized

B．

found

C．

understood

D．

met

17.

A．

Better not

B．

Not at all

C．

Go ahead

D．

With pleasure

18.

A．

first

B．

second

C．

third

D．

fourth

19.

A．

successfully

B．

carefully

C．

specially

D．

peacefully

20.

A．

inventors

B．

fighter

C．

passengers

D．

scientists

21.

A．

When

B．

Where

C．

How

D．

Why

22.

A．

possibilityB gravity

B．

difficulty

C．

safety

23.

A．

kickingB hitting

B．

sending

C．

landing

24.

A．

still

B．

instead

C．

ever

D．

also.

25.

A．

speed

B．

height

C．

weight

D．

length

26.

A．

Though

B．

Until

C．

Unless

D．

As

27.

A．

put out

B．

carry out

C．

run out

D．

look out

28.

A．

checked

B．

covered

C．

protected

D．

avoided

29.

A．

while

B．

once

C．

before

D．

after

30.

A．

lucky

B．

comfortable

C．

fantastic

D．

energetic

题型：未知
难度：未知

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My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to

laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ___16___.

"Stay in line," Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ___17___ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ___18___ stomach.

Then, out of the comer of my eye, I saw the ___19___ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.

"Beef pizza, please," I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ___20___ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ___21___ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ___22___ from some kids in line.

As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's voice. "Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?" I replied in a/an ___23___ voice, "Of course." Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ___24___ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.

I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ___25___ instead of just silly.

16.

A．

funny

B．

right

C．

clever

D．

joyful

17.

A．

believing

B．

worrying

C．

hoping

D．

knowing

18.

A．

silly

B．

active

C．

strong

D．

empty

I9.

A．

last

B．

best

C．

largest

D．

cheapest

20.

A．

quietly

B．

quickly

C．

politely

D．

carefully

21.

A．

catch

B．

eat

C．

buy

D．

throw

22.

A．

excuses

B．

cheers

C．

laughs

D．

thanks

23.

A．

angry

B．

nervous

C．

sweet

D．

sleepy

24.

A．

woke

B．

agreed

C．

understood

D．

forgot

25.

A．

hurt

B．

helpless

C．

proud

D．

good

题型：未知
难度：未知

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Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how （1）　　it is，some people voluntarily（主动地） take this role-even if they don't have to.We know them as "foster（收养） parents".

Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017，though unmarried，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was （2）　　to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was not an easy （3）　　for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were looked after very well.

Over the next three years，this （4）　　mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers.However，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.

Akyra's foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）　　with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra got on well.They had the same （6）　　such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，the pair grew （7）　　.Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.

Now Katie's story is （8）　　known.She hopes it will encourage other people to （9）　　their homes to foster kids： "Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the （10）　　.I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families，not perfect ones，" explained Katie.

（1）

A．

interesting

B．

exciting

C．

unhealthy

D．

difficult

（2）

A．

forced

B．

encouraged

C．

allowed

D．

asked

（3）

A．

task

B．

question

C．

exam

D．

rule

（4）

A．

beautiful

B．

powerful

C．

careful

D．

regretful

（5）

A．

stay

B．

come

C．

communicate

D．

compete

（6）

A．

difficulties

B．

ideas

C．

interests

D．

friends

（7）

A．

A stranger

B．

quicker

C．

stronger

D．

closer

（8）

A．

widely

B．

clearly

C．

nearly

D．

directly

（9）

A．

build

B．

open

C．

clean

D．

change

（10）

A．

brain

B．

age

C．

money

D．

heart

题型：未知
难度：未知

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