【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never ________ it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The ________ told me that I was having heart trouble. It ________ me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I ________104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my ________ ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself ________ that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad ________ . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. ________ sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me ________ to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally ________ . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.。
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The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ___(1)___ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ___(2)____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____(3)___, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ___(4)___ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ___(5)___. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ___(6)__, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ___(7)___ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ___(8)___ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ___(9)___ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ___(10)___, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ___(11)___ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ___(12)___ returned. They all smiled.
(1).
| A． | worried |
B． | satisfied |
C． | surprised |
D． | excited |
(2).
| A． | important |
B． | famous |
C． | dangerous |
D． | interesting |
(3).
| A． | turned up |
B． | turned over |
C． | turned down |
D． | turned off |
(4).
| A． | lost |
B． | saw |
C． | saved |
D． | reached |
(5).
| A． | carelessly |
B． | slowly |
C． | wisely |
D． | simply |
(6).
| A． | shouted |
B． | complained |
C． | replied |
D． | joked |
(7).
| A． | secret |
B． | clear |
C． | dirty |
D． | wild |
(8).
| A． | tied |
B． | limited |
C． | relaxed |
D． | mixed |
(9).
| A． | under |
B． | past |
C． | inside |
D． | through |
(10).
| A． | Otherwise |
B． | Moreover |
C． | However |
D． | Instead |
(11).
| A． | lifting |
B． | controlling |
C． | hitting |
D． | breaking |
(12).
| A． | fear |
B． | love |
C． | trust |
D． | life |
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ___(1)____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ___(2)____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ___(3)____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ___(4)____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ___（5）____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ___（6）____ in their garden. They decided to ___（7）____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But __（8）__, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a __（9）__ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ___（10）__. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）.
| A． | fruits |
B． | flowers |
C． | leaves |
D． | vegetables |
（2）.
| A． | look at |
B． | take away |
C． | give up |
D． | throw away |
（3）.
| A． | family |
B． | class |
C． | office |
D． | team |
（4）.
| A． | cry |
B． | see |
C． | help |
D． | rest |
（5）.
| A． | moved |
B． | interested |
C． | tired |
D． | bored |
（6）.
| A． | play |
B． | work |
C． | sleep |
D． | dance |
（7）.
| A． | eat |
B． | sell |
C． | share |
D． | cook |
（8）.
| A． | sadly |
B． | slowly |
C． | badly |
D． | carefully |
（9）.
| A． | clean |
B． | small |
C． | terrible |
D． | popular |
（10）.
| A． | difficult |
B． | sunny |
C． | short |
D． | cool |
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____(1)____ it’s hard to put things right
especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____(2)____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____(3)____ you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____(4)____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____(5)____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____(6)____ it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____(7)____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____(8)____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____(9)____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have ___(10)___ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ___(11)___ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ___(12)___ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
As far as I know, an apology itself ___(13)___ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make __(14)___ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ___(15)__ people time to understand and forgive.
(1).
| A． | Perhaps |
B． | Recently |
C． | Instead |
(2).
| A． | what |
B． | where |
C． | how |
(3).
| A． | and |
B． | or |
C． | so |
(4).
| A． | different from |
B． | similar to |
C． | as well as |
(5).
| A． | happy |
B． | bored |
C． | angry |
(6).
| A． | solve |
B． | refuse |
C． | complain |
(7).
| A． | hobby |
B． | way |
C． | reason |
(8).
| A． | never |
B． | nearly |
C． | ever |
(9).
| A． | go away |
B． | try your best |
C． | talk back |
(10).
| A． | something |
B． | anything |
C． | nothing |
(11).
| A． | all |
B． | neither |
C． | either |
(12).
| A． | cool |
B． | relaxed |
C． | crazy |
(13).
| A． | mustn’t |
B． | may not |
C． | needn’t |
(14).
| A． | that |
B． | this |
C． | it |
(15).
| A． | spend |
B． | take |
C． | cost |
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___(1)___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___(2)___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___(3)___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___(4)__ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He __(5)___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___(6)___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___(7)___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___(8)___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___(9)___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___(10)___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
(1). A. flyB. swimC. runD. skate
(2). A. rightB. safeC. poorD. natural
(3). A. protectB. leaveC. findD. share
(4). A. lastB. greatC. freeD. long
(5). A. hatedB. agreedC. learnedD. decided
(6). A. freshB. thinC. clearD. cool
(7). A. because ofB. opposite toC. according toD. instead of
(8). A. citiesB. countriesC. townsD. villages
(9). A. choicesB. reportsC. reasonsD. lessons
(10). A. askB. showC. changeD. record
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ___(1)___.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ___(2)___ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ___(3) __ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ___(4)___, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ___(5)___ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ___(6)___ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ___(7)___ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ___(8)___.
(1).
| A． | mountain |
B． | island |
C． | lake |
D． | beach |
(2).
| A． | paying |
B． | rushing |
C． | showing |
D． | calling |
(3).
| A． | lightly |
B． | secretly |
C． | high |
D． | close |
(4).
| A． | frightened |
B． | regretful |
C． | serious |
D． | surprised |
(5).
| A． | working |
B． | continuing |
C． | improving |
D． | changing |
(6).
| A． | raised |
B． | dried |
C． | warmed |
D． | examined |
(7).
| A． | spare |
B． | save |
C． | treasure |
D． | give |
(8).
| A． | leader |
B． | boss |
C． | guide |
D． | hero |
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