阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
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难度中等
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place ____you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is ___easy. What can you do ____you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems ____your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ____to recognize and respect the ____in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, ____it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better ____with each other. Getting to know someone may help you ____ why they do things ____from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. ____ teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to ____is the old saying, "Treat others how you want ____". You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is ____to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate____, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to ____who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be ____of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to _____tolerance because it will make everyone's lives easier. Learn to ____people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very ____place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where

A．not always

B．no

C．very

D．really

A．unless

B．if

C．because

D．since

A．getting away from

B．making apologies to

C．getting along with

D．fleeing from

A．chance

B．ability

C．patience

D．benefit

A．consequence

B．thoughts

C．imagination

D．differences

A．but

B．and

C．so

D．although

A．relationships

B．habits

C．moods

D．feelings

A．recognize

B．wonder

C．organize

D．understand

A．differently

B．easily

C．fortunately

D．attentively

A．Tolerance

B．Experience

C．Patience

D．Kindness

A．keep in touch

B．keep to yourselves

C．keep up with

D．keep in mind

A．to be treated

B．being treated

C．to treat

D．to be treating

A．attractive

B．fantastic

C．desperate

D．important

A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing

A．promise

B．remind

C．change

D．decide

A．convenient

B．considerable

C．negative

D．respectful

A．ignore

B．practice

C．prevent

D．cancel

A．accept

B．remember

C．thank

D．receive

A．individual

B．same

C．different

D．Apparent

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When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was1to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.2it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one3, to be honest, I found it extremely4to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and5not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the6bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are7both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt8to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I9that monolingual dictionaries are10in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is,11, often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two12in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to13that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the14meaning of a word in English!15, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary16I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.17, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)18number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am19exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.20this, I can express myself more easily in English.

1．

A．

worried

B．

sad

C．

surprised

D．

nervous

2．

A．

Because

B．

Although

C．

Unless

D．

3．

A．

but

B．

C．

D．

and

4．

A．

difficult

B．

interesting

C．

ambiguous

D．

practical

5．

A．

thus

B．

even

C．

still

D．

again

6．

A．

new

B．

familiar

C．

earlier

D．

ordinary

7．

A．

explained

B．

expressed

C．

described

D．

created

8．

A．

offered

B．

agreed

C．

decided

D．

happened

9．

A．

imagine

B．

recommend

C．

predict

D．

understand

10．

A．

natural

B．

better

C．

easier

D．

convenient

11．

A．

at least

B．

in fact

C．

at times

D．

in case

12．

A．

words

B．

names

C．

ideas

D．

characters

13．

A．

hope

B．

declare

C．

doubt

D．

tell

14．

A．

exact

B．

basic

C．

translated

D．

expected

15．

A．

Rather

B．

However

C．

Therefore

D．

Instead

16．

A．

when

B．

before

C．

until

D．

while

17．

A．

Largely

B．

Generally

C．

Gradually

D．

Probably

18．

A．

extra

B．

average

C．

total

D．

limited

19．

A．

repeatedly

B．

nearly

C．

immediately

D．

anxiously

20．

A．

According to

B．

In relation to

C．

In addition to

D．

Because of

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A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and1. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a2with very little effort.

I will give3. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting4We had been close as5but had grown apart. Our meetings were not6; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only7our misunderstanding. Then he8a small island in the Caribbean and we9touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to10. Rereading the letter, I was11by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had12respected my order brother but13he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so14.And with that one letter we became friends15.

It might never have occurred to16to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no17,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of18communication(通讯),people often19that they don't always have to phone or email. They have a20. And that is to write.

1．

A．

received

B．

rewritten

C．

returned

D．

reread

2．

A．

record

B．

promise

C．

friendship

D．

secret

3．

A．

an example

B．

a lesson

C．

an experience

D．

a talk

4．

A．

through

B．

together

C．

along

D．

away

5．

A．

brothers

B．

children

C．

fellows

D．

classmates

6．

A．

normal

B．

necessary

C．

pleasant

D．

possible

7．

A．

deepen

B．

start

C．

express

D．

settle

8．

A．

toured

B．

stopped over

C．

reached

D．

moved to

9．

A．

lost

B．

kept in

C．

needed

D．

got in

10．

A．

think

B．

write

C．

enjoy

D．

read

11．

A．

driven

B．

beaten

C．

surprised

D．

honored

12．

A．

never

B．

seldom

C．

sometimes

D．

once

13．

A．

realized

B．

judged

C．

thought

D．

expected

14．

A．

well

B．

often

C．

much

D．

soon

15．

A．

later

B．

anyhow

C．

too

D．

again

16．

A．

B．

anyone else

C．

someone

D．

my brother

17．

A．

mail services

B．

transport

C．

phones

D．

relatives

18．

A．

poor

B．

easy

C．

popular

D．

busy

19．

A．

believe

B．

decide

C．

argue

D．

forget

20．

A．

habit

B．

choice

C．

method

D．

plan

题型：未知
难度：未知

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I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had1the office to get something to eat . On the way, I2a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some3in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would4use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He5like that type-young and ragged.6what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then7I had no right to place myself above8just because he was busking.

I9and dropped all the coins into his10, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As11as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of12or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened13, I walked off. "It proved to be a waste of14,"I thought.

On my way home at the end of the15, I saw the busker again and he was16. I watched him pick up the hat and walk17a cafe counter. There he poured the18contents into a tin collecting19an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！

Now I donate any20I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

1．

A．

left

B．

cleaned

C．

prepared

D．

searched

2．

A．

led

B．

chose

C．

saw

D．

fooled

3．

A．

chocolates

B．

coins

C．

tins

D．

drugs

4．

A．

almost

B．

only

C．

rather

D．

still

5．

A．

acted

B．

looked

C．

sounded

D．

smelt

6．

A．

Though

B．

For

C．

Therefor

D．

But

7．

A．

declared

B．

realized

C．

expected

D．

guessed

8．

A．

B．

all

C．

him

D．

them

9．

A．

waited

B．

followed

C．

stopped

D．

arrived

10．

A．

rag

B．

hat

C．

pocket

D．

counter

11．

A．

selfish

B．

awkward

C．

innocent

D．

special

12．

A．

happiness

B．

sadness

C．

love

D．

hate

13．

A．

Disappointedly

B．

Unfortunately

C．

Coincidentally

D．

Comfortably

14．

A．

words

B．

effort

C．

space

D．

money

15．

A．

moment

B．

day

C．

break

D．

event

16．

A．

walking around

B．

passing by

C．

packing up

D．

running off

17．

A．

around

B．

C．

behind

D．

18．

A．

chief

B．

basic

C．

actual

D．

total

19．

A．

B．

for

C．

D．

with

20．

A．

work

B．

time

C．

energy

D．

change

题型：未知
难度：未知

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It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a1in the waiting area,2him it would be at least 40 minutes3someone would be able to see him .I saw him4his watch and decided, since I was5buy-my patient didn't6at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he7to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his8.He told me that she had been9for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be10if he was a bit late. He replied that she11knew who he was ,that she had not been able to12him for five years now. I was13and asked him," And you14go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?"

He smiled and said ."She doesn't know me, but I know who she is" I had to hold back15as he left.

Now I16that in marriages, true love is17of all that, The happiest people don't18have the best of everything; they just19the best of everything they have .20isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1．

A．

breath

B．

test

C．

seat

D．

break

2．

A．

persuading

B．

promising

C．

understanding

D．

telling

3．

A．

B．

before

C．

since

D．

after

4．

A．

taking off

B．

fixing

C．

looking at

D．

winding

5．

A．

very

B．

also

C．

seldom

D．

not

6．

A．

turn up

B．

show off

C．

come on

D．

go away

7．

A．

needed

B．

forgot

C．

agreed

D．

happened

8．

A．

daughter

B．

wife

C．

mother

D．

sister

9．

A．

late

B．

well

C．

around

D．

there

10．

A．

lonely

B．

worried

C．

doubtful

D．

hungry

11．

A．

so far

B．

neither

C．

no longer

D．

already

12．

A．

recognize

B．

answer

C．

believe

D．

expect

13．

A．

moved

B．

disappointed

C．

surprised

D．

satisfied

14．

A．

only

B．

then

C．

thus

D．

still

15．

A．

curiosity

B．

tears

C．

words

D．

judgment

16．

A．

realize

B．

suggest

C．

hope

D．

prove

17．

A．

agreement

B．

expression

C．

acceptance

D．

exhibition

18．

A．

necessarily

B．

completely

C．

naturally

D．

frequently

19．

A．

learn

B．

make

C．

favor

D．

try

20．

A．

Adventure

B．

Beauty

C．

Trust

D．

Life

题型：未知
难度：未知

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Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or2some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to4back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we10a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.

1．

A．

deer

B．

dog

C．

lady

D．

man

2．

A．

imagine

B．

consider

C．

explore

D．

present

3．

A．

smart

B．

sweet

C．

slow

D．

shy

4．

A．

turn

B．

kick

C．

jump

D．

speak

5．

A．

driveway

B．

path

C．

crossroad

D．

highway

6．

A．	knew	B．	saw	C．	showed	D．	made
E．	A, mysterious	F．	ridiculous	G．	fascinating	H．	apparent

7．

A．

house

B．

forest

C．

field

D．

cottage

8．

A．

unconcerned

B．

unconscious

C．

undecided

D．

uncomfortable

9．

A．

left for

B．

went off

C．

came to

D．

drove toward

10．

A．

punctually

B．

frequently

C．

formally

D．

shortly

11．

A．

regretted

B．

remembered

C．

concluded

D．

confirmed

题型：未知
难度：未知

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