阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the (hot)news of a11．It is an activity
(hold)by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes moie and more people aware
the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients,
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，becomes popular around the world very
(quick)．The starter holds the activity，
(hope)people can experience the ALS patients’pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge
donate 100 dollars，or do the both．
The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the (suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is
great success．Until now，a big donation
(receive)．
Breakfast has long been regarded as the most important meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. C to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact
snacking or portion sizes later in the day.
The researcher added:“The (信念) that breakfast is the ‘most important meal of the day’ is so widespread
many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence
(表明）whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these
(个人）also typically follow most other recommendations for a healthy lifestyle, so have more
b diets and take more physical exercise.”
In another studyp this month, researchers at Birmingham
d volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with current diet. Four months later, no one in any group lost much weight.
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure, especially during rush hours. You have to fight your ______ into the carriage, and that’s not the end. You also have to protect yourself from big backpacks and fight for space with
t who sit and stretch their legs.
To deal with this problem, New York City has (启动) a campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway. The movement is also
(针对) at male riders who like spreading their legs to take up two, or even three seats.
Some people say that the campaign l (限制) everyone’s freedom. Male travelers even feel it is unfair, saying that women who cross their legs also take up too much space.
______ the campaign has been supported by people who are concerned about
(个人的)behavior in public spaces.
In fact, all countries have written or unwritten (规则) that travelers are expected to follow. For example, eating and drinking on the subway are banned in many cities,
i Washington DC in the US and Brussels in Belgium.
So _____ time you take public transportation, avoid bad behavior.
Will matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test
(give) in the United States. Those tests included people of different
from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got
breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see
well their bodies worked and when they ate
certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect
if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be
(especial) true if a person works
his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with
(much) attention in class.
The club in my town is an _ (organize) very popular _
___ young people. I have been _
_ member of it for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video._
_it isn’t all just enjoyment; we _
(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop _
_(smoke)! We are _
(extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. The old people, __
_ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of
_were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can
(help) improve the quality of their lives.
Nowadays, almost everyone ___（realize）that smoking is
___（harm）to people’s health．Sometimes it
______ causes fire．
In China, about 38% of the people smoke．Every year, they smoke millions of packets of ______．It’s bad news for the health of nation．
It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease．Every year, many people die ___ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers．It also costs the government much money to look
___ these sick people．Smoking is also harmful to those
____ don’t smoke,
_____（especial）to children and women．
In a word, smoking is no good．_____ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases
____ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!
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