【浙江省嘉兴市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面材料，从每题所_优题课试题网

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更新 2022-09-03
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题型阅读理解
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【浙江省嘉兴市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.
The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.

A．Food

B．Travel

C．Society

D．Business

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.

B．The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.

C．Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.

D．Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.

Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?

A．Bored.

B．Brave.

C．Lonely.

D．Excited.

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"We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we don't call for an end to the firecrackers （鞭炮）， the environment will get worse and worse in the future. " said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice， he called on more people to set off（引爆） fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.

Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often wake up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.

More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable（时尚的）.

"My family didn't buy firecrackers this year. Instead， we gave the money away to a charity. It's good for the environment and the charity the Internet user "Fighter" wrote on the Blog.

In my opinion， it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival﹣the Spring Festival. But it's more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or "Fighter" who uses electronic ways like QQ， Wechat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.

（1）Where did Zhang Wei put up a notice？　　

A. In his office.

B. In the street.

C. In his neighbor hood.

D. In his house.

（2）What did many parents think of Zhang Wei's idea？　　

A. It was bad.

B. It was good.

C. It was not successful.

D. It was not useful.

（3）Which of the following is fashionable according to the passage？　　

A. Eating a lot of food.

B. Making more money.

C. Celebrating in a greener way.

D. Setting off more firecrackers.

（4）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A. Don't Waste Food

B. The Spring Festival Goes Green

C. Firecrackers and Noise

D. The Christmas Holiday

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Four years ago， my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 10. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

After he was born， I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to cheer him up while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother， you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother.

I have got happiness from looking after my brother. When I was young， I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents. I was a "Little Emperor" in my family.

But now， as long as I get something good， I want to give it to my brother first. I remembered the year when he was three， he was fond of Rubik cubes（魔方）. I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got it， he was so happy that he laughed， hugged me and kissed me.

Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me how to be responsible and unselfish. Not only should I look after myself， but also I should pay attention to my family.

（1）When did the writer's mother gave birth to a brother for him？　　

A. 3 years ago.

B. 4 years ago.

C. 8 years ago.

D. 10 years ago.

（2）What does the underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph mean？　　

A. 令……开心

B. 令……生气

C. 令……讨厌

D. 开……玩笑

（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE when looking after his younger brother？　　

A. He fed him.

B. He told stories to him.

C. He made faces and sang to him.

D. He carried him everywhere in the yard.

（4）What might you learn the passage？　　

A. Be responsible.

B. Be unselfish.

C. Be responsible and confident.

D. Be responsible and unselfish.

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The Smiths have two children， Mike and Liz. They are all busy， so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.

①4：00 pm

To Liz，

It's your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!

Dad

②6：45 pm

To everyone，

Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？ I'm in my bedroom doing my homework.

Mike

③9：00 pm

To Mike，

I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible， so I put them outside the back door. Good night， dears!

Mum

（1）Who should walk the dog today？　　

A. Liz.

B. Mike.

C. Mrs. Brown.

D. Mr. Brown.

（2）What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？　　

A. Playing tennis.

B. Practicing football.

C. Doing his homework.

D. Walking the dog.

（3）Where can Mike find his tennis shoes？　　

A. In his bedroom.

B. In Liz's bedroom.

C. In the living room.

D. Outside the back door.

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Around the world， people live in homes of many shapes and sizes． In some countryside， people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards． On the other hand， the buildings in cities are usually very close together．

A home can be any kind of building﹣ large or small． Some people even have homes on boats， in tents or in caravans that can be moved around． Caravans are mobile homes． They are towed（拖，拉） by either a car or a huge truck． Some of them are holiday homes． We can see many families staying together in these caravans．

In the past， rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe． The castles（城堡） were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats． Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟） filled with water． They made it difficult for enemies to attack．

Today， we have different ways of protecting our homes． Some homes are installed（安装） with video cameras and an alarm system． These will help to alert（向……报警） home owners if someone tries to break in．

Homes are important to all the people． Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe．

（1）How are the buildings in cities？　　

（2）What is used to tow the caravans？　　

（3）Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past？　　

（4）Why were moats built？　　

（5）What do people use to protect their homes today？　　

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（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear． It makes me feel sad． What should I do？　　

（2）Some of my friends are in a fight． like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides． Help!　　

（3）I look up to my sisters． They're both intelligent（聪明的） feel that I'll never be as good as them．　　

（4）I am the shortest person in my class， and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse． " How can I make them stop？　　

（5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain．　　

A． It's wonderful that you admire them． but try not to compare yourself to them． Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible． You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else．

B． The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different． A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you． Write a list of things you've always wanted to do， learn， make， or try． When you feel like playing it， do something else．

C． Discuss this with her． Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says． But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you． If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead．

D． We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height． They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings． There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size． You might play along and come up with a funny reply． However， if you feel hurt， try talking to a parent or teacher．

E． Explain to your friends that you like all of them． You can play with each person or group separately． If they don't like this， then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out． Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems．

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