阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

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更新 2022-09-03
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Learning a life lesson on managing time
One day，an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their time．He     an example those students will never forget．
He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table．He also            about a dozen rocks and carefully them into the jar．One at a time．When no more rocks would     inside，he asked，“Is this jar full？”
Everyone in the class answered loudly，“Yes．” The expert said，“Really？” He      under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石)．He put some gravel in and      the jar，causing it to go down into the      between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more，“Is this jar full？”
“     not，” one of them answered this time．“Good！” he replied．From under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started      the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left   0 the rocks and the gravel．Once more he asked the question，“Is this jar full？”
“No！” the class shouted．Once again he said，“Good．” Then he    a cup of water in     the jar was full．Then he looked at the class and asked，“What is the     here？”
Immediately one    student raised his hand and said，“The point is，no matter how full your   is，if you try really hard you can always fit       things in！” “No，” the expert replied，“that’s not the point．The point is if you don’t put the big rocks in   ，you’ll never get them in       ．What are the ‘big rocks’ in your      ？Time with your loved ones，your education，or your dreams？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all，      you’ll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important things．”

A．set

B．gave

C．made

D．followed

A．handed out

B．passed on

C．took out

D．picked up

A．threw

B．spread

C．turned

D．placed

A．come

B．push

C．fall

D．fit

A．reached

B．sat

C．got

D．stopped

A．shook

B．covered

C．pressed

D．raised

A．bottom

B．distance

C．areas

D．spaces

A．Usually

B．Probably

C．Obviously

D．Simply

A．inserting

B．packing

C．putting

D．mixing

A．beside

B．between

C．around

D．among

A．allowed

B．forced

C．sank

D．poured

A．until

B．before

C．so that

D．as far as

A．reason

B．result

C．point

D．matter

A．clever

B．eager

C．sensitive

D．curious

A．schedule

B．container

C．time

D．class

A．enough

B．small

C．extra

D．more

A．first

B．once

C．properly

D．immediately

A．at all

B．after all

C．at last

D．any more

A．mind

B．list

C．life

D．world

A．and

B．while

C．but

D．for

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 36 of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. 37 he enters into the highway, he must 38 certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is 39 to keep a constant (不断的) 40 , which can be compared with his 41 activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 42 a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 43 , the police will give him a 44 , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 45 too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person 46 the others driving at a(an) 47 speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 48 to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life 49 he can be sure of completion (完成,结束) by doing so. He 50 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 51 where he is now by recognizing some 52 appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose 53 and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 54 if he is careful and serious enough, 55 will provide him with much pleasure.

36.                               A. seats                       B. condition                C. petrol    D. passengers
37.     A. Once                   B. While                C. For                        D. Although
38.     A. listen to               B. find                  C. follow                    D. insist on
39.     A. ordered                B. supposed            C. believed                 D. hoped
40.     A. state                    B. speed                 C. mind                      D. level
41.     A. outdoor               B. broken              C. good                      D. continuous
42.     A. large                   B. high                   C. limited                   D. expected
43.     A. speedily               B. slowly                C. hurriedly                D. willingly
44.     A. ticket                   B. lift                     C. chance                   D. hand
45.     A. Acting                 B. Running             C. Getting                  D. Working
46.     A. persuading           B. getting               C. bothering               D. refusing
47.     A. average                B. normal               C. usual                      D. fast
48.     A. notice                  B. attention             C. signs                      D. regards
49.     A. if                        B. when                 C. unless                    D. because
50.     A. dare                    B. need                  C. may                       D. should
51.     A. think                   B. discover             C. prove                     D. seem
52.     A. signs                   B. signals               C. posters                   D. symbols
53.     A. money                 B. luck                   C. time                       D. trust
54.     A. Therefore             B. But                    C. And                       D. Then
55.     A. it                        B. he                      C. they                      D. you

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第二节、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，然后从文章后面所给的各个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使文章内容通顺、正确。
Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road．She did not appear to have   16 , but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the __17 __hospital．She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was   18__ in all respects．She had been __ 19 along a country road __ 20 she had been stopped by a flying saucer   21 in front of her．She had been forced to leave the car and   22_ the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves   23_ although they could not __ 24__ They could read her thoughts and she could read   25 They tested her politely and allowed her to 26 after carrying out a number of tests on her．As she otherwise seemed to be __ 27 , the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine．The woman insisted on being   28 to go home, but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the _ 29 The police then started to make inquiries(打听)and soon ___30_ that there was already a __ 31_ going on for the woman．   32 _ husband badly reported that she had   33  ．Her car had been found with the driver's door open and the engine running．   34__ the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyed, not by an explosion or anything of that kind, but   35 a large, round, white, hot object had burnt through it.
16．A．a rest              B．an accident          C．a test        D．an idea
17．A．most famous      B．most expensive       C．best         D．nearest
18．A．funny              B．sad                C．moving        D．astonishing
19．A．driving            B．walking           C．running       D．wandering
20．A．as                 B．since               C．when       D．if

2,4,6

21．A．rising B．flying C．running D．landing

22．A．enter              B．visit            C．watch          D．see
23．A．noticed            B．seen            C．understood       D．heard
24．A．move           B．think            C．read        D．speak
25.A．their             B．theirs           C．her         D．hers
26．A．eave               B．stay            C．drive              D．watch
27．A．happy              B．thankful          C．nervous       D．normal
28．A．told             B．allowed         C．advised      D．ordered
29．A．earth             B．car             C．road        D．hospital
30．A．decided           B．believed           C．supposed      D．discovered
31．A．discussion         B．search              C．movement    D．meeting
32．A．which              B．when            C．whose          D．where
33．A．disappeared        B．fled              C．returned       D．hanged
34．A．Behind             B．In front of          C．Below       D．At the foot of
35．A．as                B．if               C．as if         D．only if

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第二节：完形填（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Backpacking through Africa, I always carried some food with me 21   I couldn’t find something to eat．
I was 22   through a local market one day when I 23 upon a jar of   24 jam．I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the first time I had seen peach．I took it．
For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little 25 , I would carefully 26   the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit．Mum, delicious．I didn’t   27 it with anybody．It sat safely in my 28 , taken out on only special 29 ．
One cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain．Everybody scattered for 30 and so did I．But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some   31   clothes．
In my hurry to 32 further discomfort, I forgot that the jar of jam was 33 in my clothing．One forceful yank（猛拉）and my 34   jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, smashing into pieces．
I was so sad that I almost cried．And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags 35 ．Without hesitating, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked   36 ．
Still 37 , she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the 38 jam and placed it into her toothless mouth．Carefully, like fish bones, she 39 the pieces of glass．She studied the broken container 40 she was certain that there was nothing left．Then she left．
My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me．
21．A．in order that    B．if            C．just in case      D．unless
22．A．looking       B．buying        C．getting        D．running
23．A．depended     B．chanced       C．discovered          D．got
24．A．apple          B．strawberry       C．orange        D．peach
25．A．meal           B．treat           C．rest          D．drink
26．A．remove       B．move          C．discover      D．uncover
27．A．divide         B．eat           C．share          D．enjoy
28．A．pocket        B．pack           C．corner         D．store
29．A．situations        B．conditions       C．atmosphere      D．occasions
30．A．protection       B．shelter        C．cover          D．warmth
31．A．beautiful     B．rain         C．warm          D．dry
32．A．avoid          B．get into       C．defeat         D．overcome
33．A．lying          B．buried         C．covered       D．locked
34．A．expensive        B．valuable      C．precious      D．priceless
35．A．reached       B．appearing        C．running       D．approaching
36．A．all right      B．nice            C．broken        D．fresh
37．A．standing up     B．looked down upon
C．bent over               D．watching out
38．A．delicious     B．remaining       C．extra           D．spare
39．A．swallowed       B．took out      C．ate up         D．spit out
40．A．until           B．unless         C．after               D．before

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三、完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My friend Jessie and I have known each other since we were very young. After we both got married we seldom had time to get together    36    I always promised myself that I would meet her whenever I was free.
Friendships get more    37    as we get older. When we reached our forties, we    38    to do something to keep our    39    strong, healthy and growing. We picked out one Saturday a month and    40    to do something together that day. Sometimes we had a long lunch out, and other times we went to see a movie or went shopping. We also promised to have a(n)    41    every few days.
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Fun is always on the menu, whether it’s a weekend trip or a couple of hours    50    lunch. We are so happy and have a great    51    on each other’s lives. We share our sorrow and    52    and we ask for and receive advice. We always laugh, too!
Don’t keep promising yourself that “someday” you’ll    53    your friends. Do it now. Pick up your phone and make a    54    for THIS weekend. You’ll be a happier,    55    person for it! You need it and your friends need it, too.
36. A. as                   B. unless                         C. though                        D. since
37. A. precious              B. difficult                          C. boring                  D. interesting
38. A. refused           B. decided                           C. remembered             D. regretted
39. A. friendship           B. connection                   C. marriage                  D. life
40. A. forgot                 B. promised                         C. learned                     D. pretended
41. A. racing                 B. adventure                        C. hiking                  D. appointment
42. A. offered           B. took                                C. cost                         D. spent
43. A. looked            B. left                                 C. drove                       D. ran
44. A. gave                   B. took                                C. pushed                     D. forced
45. A. obtaining            B. enjoying                          C. preparing                 D. representing
46. A. unwilling            B. eager                              C. delighted                  D. neat
47. A. delicious             B. terrible                            C. awful                       D. valuable
48. A. wiped                 B. appealed                          C. smiled                  D. announced
49. A. hardly                B. nearly                         C. really                       D. probably
50. A. over                   B. on                                  C. at                               D. with
51. A. regret                 B. influence                         C. discussion             D. impression
52. A. weakness            B. benefits                           C. problems                  D. happiness
53. A. meet                   B. advise                         C. support                    D. grasp
54. A. design            B. plan                                C. speech                  D. record
55. A. busier                 B. prettier                            C. healthier                   D. cleaner

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三、完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In February 2006, I flew into Beijing from Shanghai to watch a performance by Iceland’s Bjork and to interview her.
Some people find it difficult to   36   Bjork’s music. Her sound is an acquired taste, but 37   you get into it, you’re hooked. After the   38   press conference, I was   39   to a room where we did a one-on-one   40   for radio. I was surprised at how intelligent and pleasant she was. And fun.
The   41   at Worker’s Stadium was unbelievably wonderful. Barefoot for most of the show, Bjork   42   the audience’s interest with her music and her spirit.
However, an incident gave me an impression that she was unusual and moody.
The next day I was invited to go to the Great Wall with a lot of   43   who were to take pictures of Bjork. She was with her son and did not seem to be in the   44   for the photographers. She stood and stared at the ground, not facing the   45 .
Then suddenly, she ran off to the   46 , out to her waiting bus, and sped back to Beijing. It was strange to see since she had been so   47  with the press a few days before.
After leaving Beijing, she went on to perform in Hong Kong and Thailand. In a story that   48   around the world, she jumped on and attacked a female reporter at the Bangkok airport who   49   said, “Welcome to Thailand!”
You may have seen her at the Academy Awards a few years ago when she   50   in that usual swan costume,   51   perhaps her performance of Oceania at the opening ceremony of the 2004 Greece Olympics. Bjork does demand attention.
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Working with a variety of producers, including Timbaland, she takes us into her music again with an artistic   54   . It is   55   to digest, but if you can appreciate her unusual efforts, you will have a lot to get into.
36. A. receive                      B. get                           C. hear                         D. accept
37. A. while                         B. after                        C. before                  D. once
38. A. heated                   B. attended                   C. appointed                 D. packed
39. A. led                               B. brought                   C. fetched                     D. carried
40. A. lecture                   B. comment                  C. interview                  D. dialogue
41. A. game                B. party              C. performance        D. play
42. A. held                          B. acquired                   C. seized                  D. focused
43. A. viewers                  B. tourists                     C. reporters                  D. officials
44. A. state                          B. mood                       C. situation                   D. position
45. A. cameras                        B. audience                   C. films                        D. directors
46. A. exit                           B. entrance                   C. edge                        D. side
47. A. communicative       B. conservative             C. cooperative           D. aggressive
48. A. turned                       B. went                        C. came                        D. ran
49. A. already                  B. hardly                  C. simply                        D. seldom
50. A. appeared                    B. accompanied             C. presented           D. joined
51. A. or                         B. and                          C. so                            D. but
52. A. showed               B. collected                  C. produced                  D. took
53. A. exception                   B. excuse                  C. way                         D. comment
54. A. spirit                         B. ability                  C. talent                   D. understanding
55. A. easy                      B. simple           C. difficult            D. funny

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