完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

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更新 2022-09-03
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完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an)        man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he        . The doctor told him if he         like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the         . He changed the way he      . In fact, he changed the ways his       worked, too.
He let his workers take more         so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He          them to set their own salaries，      their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were          , like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office：       walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't       themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are        to decorate their work space as they want.
It sounds perfect，but does it        ? The answer is in the         ：in the last six years, Semco's revenues（收入）have        from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?
Semler says it's because of "peer pressure" which makes employees work       for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job          , the other workers will not allow the          to continue. In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible          . And they do.

A．interesting

B．independent

C．mad

D．great

A．fell down

B．gave up

C．went out

D．got off

A．changed

B．continued

C．dropped

D．went

A．sound

B．way

C．sense

D．message

A．walked

B．talked

C．worked

D．treated

A．family

B．workers

C．friends

D．children

A．responsibility

B．money

C．power

D．expectation

A．persuaded

B．forced

C．forbade

D．allowed

A．decide

B．want

C．understand

D．try

A．unnecessary

B．unpopular

C．stupid

D．difficult

A．above all

B．instead of

C．apart from

D．except for

A．put

B．get

C．shut

D．take

A．willing

B．free

C．tired

D．eager

A．develop

B．grow

C．happen

D．work

A．eyes

B．numbers

C．persons

D．dollars

A．grown

B．dropped

C．beaten

D．made

A．straight

B．slow

C．hard

D．seldom

A．perfect

B．wrong

C．well

D．late

A．trouble

B．situation

C．pressure

D．suffering

A．children

B．teenagers

C．professors

D．adults

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第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have learned to expect gifts from Cod in the form of people．People who I meet for a few
seconds，a few hours or even for   16 ．
My wife and I   17   a short train ride on an old train．It was   18   of her birthday plan．I was expecting to meet someone new who would   19   at our table．That was to be my
20   for that day．
We weren’t seated for two minutes   21   I heard，“Would you mind if I   22   you?”I replied，“ 23 ．1 was expecting you!”
He was in his early sixties and   24   introduced himself．But for the following 45    minutes，he never stopped   25   loudly．If there was a pause in the conversation，it was because   26   on the train was giving us some background information about the old train
27 ，this gentleman kept speaking to us about himself．Some things he said were very interesting．but most was a complaint about his experience as a   28   and different types of law．He never asked   29   of us what we did
So．if   30   did send him，what was the message this time?
He needed   31   and I needed to be reminded how important it was to listen to people，
32   for a few seconds．a few hours or for a lifetime．Perhaps I was sent to him．Maybe he was
33   to God to meet someone who   34 ．
God gave us two ears and one mouth，because we need to listen   35   as much as we speak．
16．A．a lifetime            B．a few months      C．several years           D．a long time
17．A．put                     B．enjoyed              C．took                             D．planned
18．A．part                    B．gift                    C．dream                    D．intention
19．A．explain               B．glare                  C．come                     D．sit
20．A．inspiration                 B．expectation         C．gift                        D．conversation
21．A．after                   B．when                  C．suddenly                D．before
22．A．seated                 B．joined in             C．talked with             D．joined
23．A．Go ahead             B．Never mind         C．Forget it                D．With pleasure
24．A．formally             B．politely               C．immediately           D．intelligently
25．A．complaining         B．weeping              C．talking                   D．laughing
26．A．a tour guide          B．a conductor         C．a consumer             D．a trainer
27．A．However            B．Sometimes          C．Moreover               D．Otherwise
28．A．supporter            B．professor            C．mayor                    D．1awyer
29．A．each                   B．every                  C．either                     D．one
30．A．someone             B．God                   C．my wife                 D．the train
31．A．to improve          B．to talk                C．to control               D．to target
32．A．once                   B．by contrast          C．if only                   D．other than
33．A．praying              B．talking                C．desiring                 D．begging
34．A．should listen         B．maybe listen        C．must listen             D．would listen
35．A．much more           B．twice                  C．with two                D．a lot more

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Loving Kindness Is Twice Blessed
I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn’t feel so   36   .
As I was sitting at my desk, I   37   it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her   38   .
Knowing that she doesn’t have family in town, I   39   to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift,    40    to work late into the evening, and wouldn’t have 41     of a birthday this year. As always,    42   , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I   43   .
After I hung up, I couldn’t   44   the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.    45    feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldn’t shake the thought. I   46   gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise   47   me I’d done the right thing and were a generous   48   for the little effort it had taken.
When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a   49   friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had   50    my own!
Isn’t that the way it is   51   we take the time and make the   52   to do something for someone else? It’s like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who   53   .”
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with   54   to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to   55   . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.
36. A. positive                     B. special                            C. nervous                    D. proud
37. A. explained            B. remembered             C. complained        D. informed
38. A. family                B. training                    C. school                      D. work
39. A. continued            B. decided                    C. agreed                      D. refused
40. A. prepared             B.surprised                   C. disappointed             D. bored
41. A. little                   B. many                       C. much                       D. few
42. A. therefore             B. besides                     C. though                            D. otherwise
43. A. admitted             B. apologized                C. succeeded                 D. called
44. A. experience          B. shake                       C. imagine                    D. understand
45. A. Almost               B. Even                        C. Never                      D. Still
46. A. finally                B. luckily                            C. unhappily                 D. hardly
47. A. promised            B. advised                    C. convinced                 D. reminded
48. A. response             B. contribution              C. reward                            D. share
49. A. careless               B. curious                     C. weak                        D. lonely
50. A. troubled                     B. made                       C. wasted                            D. taken
51. A. why                   B. where                      C. when                       D. how
52. A. suggestion           B. friend                      C. call                          D. effort
53. A. tries                   B. receives                    C. expects                     D. cares
54. A. opportunities              B. dreams                    C. choices                     D. regrets
55.A. everyone             B. something                C. someone                   D. everything

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch. 36 they mostly live too far from home to go back there 37 lunch, they have to 38 other arrangements for their midday meal.
Many large companies have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In 39 canteens the food served is simple but 40 , and there is some 41 of choice. But the number of dishes 42 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes 43 a counter at which they are 44. There they can find a tray on 45 to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers, 46, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may 47 of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables, 48 fruit or pudding of some 49 as dessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen 50 their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券), which many restaurants will accept in 51 of money.
As there are so many people 52 work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal 53 cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, 54 on the restaurant and the food chosen. 55 , one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of ‘take-away’ food shops of all kinds.
36. A. Unless             B. As                     C. If                     D. Although
37. A. for                    B. at                            C. of                    D. in
38. A. take               B. bring             C. make                D. use
39. A. such               B. few                C. so                   D. little
40. A. full                B. limited           C. extra              D. enough
41. A. exchange                   B. variety                            C. change                    D. difference
42. A. are                   B. is                             C. being                       D. be
43. A. to                             B. with                         C. at                                   D. from
44. A. sold                           B. served                      C. made                       D. kept
45. A. which                        B. it                             C. except                      D. instead
46. A. or                 B. but               C. and               D. except
47. A. consist                    B. compose                   C. compare                   D. insist
48. A. along                         B. with                         C. about                       D. at
49. A. sort                           B. pattern                            C. category                   D. content
50. A. prepare                      B. repair                       C. afford                      D. provide
51. A. space                        B. case                         C. face                         D. place
52. A. at                              B. above               C. over                         D. by
53. A. must                          B. may                         C. should                     D. could
54. A. taking                        B. turning                     C. depending                D. bringing
55. A. Besides                     B. However                  C. Never                      D. More

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第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others’ thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal is — to have a boss hire you, to   36   others to vote for the person of your   37   or to describe the   38   you want your hair cut ... the key to success seems to be the   39   to speak well.
Another   40   advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to   41   the admiration, respect, or liking of others. Tell jokes, and everyone will think you’re really a   42   man. Tell them all you know, and they’ll be   43   by your wisdom. But keep quiet, and it seems as if you are a   44   person.
Finally, talking gives you the   45   to release (释放) energy in a way that listening can’t. When you’re   46 , the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way, you can often   47   your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to   48   your excitement with others by talking about it,   49   keeping it inside often leaves you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it’s important to   50   that listening can do good to listeners, too. As you’ll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to   51   others with their problems; and what better way is there to have others   52   you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it’s hard to be persuasive while you’re listening, but your   53   to hear others out will often make them open to your ideas   54 . Listening is often reciprocal (互惠的). “You get what you   55 .”
36. A. insist           B. advise    C. persuade             D. suggest
37. A. friend      B. relation      C. choice         D. leader
38. A. idea            B. way       C. means         D. plan
39. A. resource      B. energy          C. power          D. ability
40. A. obvious       B. easy       C. new            D. special
41. A. gain            B. grasp     C. remain         D. seize
42. A. successful    B. simple     C. wise         D. stupid
43. A. affected    B. impressed   C. instructed     D. moved
44. A. fruitless          B. priceless     C. worthless     D. senseless
45. A. pleasure          B. course      C. duty         D. chance
46. A. in trouble     B. in danger   C. in debt        D. in silence
47. A. reduce      B. lengthen     C. deepen        D. widen
48. A. control      B. share      C. enjoy         D. remove
49. A. or               B. so              C. for               D. though
50. A. suppose          B. notice     C. realize      D. imagine
51. A. fail         B. cure       C. hurt        D. help
52. A. appreciate B. listen to    C. envy       D. support
53. A. kindness   B. favor     C. willingness D. eagerness
54. A. by turns              B. in return   C. in turn     D. in order
55. A. lose         B. ask for          C. need        D. give

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第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a firure that really struck terror into my heart.
I   36   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that I had been outside   37   at such a late time. There were   38 few people on the road at night. Even during the day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   39 . While I was walking, I could hear some   40   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   41   because I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   42   an old lady in a short distance away. Her   43   was covered with a white cloth. She was   44   to me, I think.
I was a bit   45 . I wanted to know   46   she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for a while. As I   47   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after   48 . I was soon   49   fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could   50   speak.
The next day, however, I   51   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a real person. But I could find no footprints there   52   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that   53   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of myself; but after the   54   night’s experience, this   55   was small relief to me.
36．A．realized       B．recognized       C．remembered     D．reminded
37．A．alone         B．asleep          C．awake          D．lonely
38．A．never              B．often         C．seldom        D．rarely
39．A．busier          B．noisier         C．quieter         D．wider
40．A．noises          B．quarrels       C．songs         D．voices
41．A．completely       B．mainly         C．obviously     D．partly
42．A．made sense of B．caught sight of C．got ahead of     D．took hold of
43．A．waist         B．leg           C．head         D．hand
44．A．smiling        B．waiting        C．whispering       D．waving
45．A．mysterious       B．cautious       C．conscious     D．curious
46．A．why         B．when         C．what         D．how
47．A．lay           B．sat            C．stood         D．walked
48．A．another        B．other         C．others          D．the other
49．A．addicted to       B．filled with     C．far from      D．short of
50．A．clearly         B．easily              C．hardly         D．loudly
51．A．traveled       B．visited         C．appreciated      D．went
52．A．over         B．without        C．than         D．except
53．A．felt          B．looked         C．smelt         D．sounded
54．A．previous      B．next         C．last           D．following
55．A．invention     B．achievement     C．contribution     D．discovery

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