阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

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更新 2022-09-03
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.He ____ played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____ his head without a word.
One ___, the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the ____ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ____.”Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would ____ soon.So, after watering it once or twice，he never ____ it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____ to find that it didn't fade but grew some fresh leaves.____ the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener.His father kept his ____, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____ when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy slowly became ____.One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep.Then he got up and came to the ____.To his surprise, his ____ was splashing something onto his tree.__35__，he understood—his father had been ____ fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room，____ running down.
____ passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
Love is the ___ nourishment (营养) of life.____ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长)．

A．bravely

B．seldom

C．freely

D．always

A．raised

B．nodded

C．lowered

D．knocked

A．spring

B．moment

C．winter

D．week

A．neighbors

B．friends

C．children

D．boys

A．sapling

B．tree

C．gift

D．toy

A．die

B．grow

C．break

D．survive

A．took after

B．attended to

C．belonged to

D．looked out

A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．surprised

A．Compared with

B．Similar to

C．Connected to

D．Popular with

A．request

B．schedule

C．promise

D．secret

A．president

B．botanist

C．artist

D．researcher

A．smart

B．desperate

C．optimistic

D．practical

A．field

B．courtyard

C．park

D．farm

A．brother

B．sister

C．father

D．neighbor

A．All of a sudden

B．For a moment

C．In time

D．From then on

A．busily

B．quietly

C．cautiously

D．secretly

A．water

B．tears

C．sweat

D．rain

A．Hours

B．Months

C．Decades

D．Centuries

A．last

B．only

C．least

D．Best

A．Even if

B．Now that

C．If only

D．What if

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改编（十五）
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a ___1___ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any ___2___. The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John 3me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___4___ for hours crying.
Things ___5___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___6___ by the gentleman. “Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt. Two days later I ___7___ my home.
At first my ___8___ at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___9___ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___10___ the school and life improved. Six years later I ___11___ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___12___.
Before I left Lowood, I was ___13___ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___14___ me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___16___ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He ___17___ stayed at Thornfield and ___18___ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something ___19___ about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house.
1. A. happy             B. long          C. sad           D. comfortable
2. A. food               B. love              C. method        D. schooling
3. A. shouted at         B. cried over      C. found out              D. talked with
4. A. lived               B. stayed         C. studied          D. beat
5. A. appeared          B. worked         C. seemed        D. remained
6. A. built                B. designed       C. owned         D. opened
7. A. built                   B. reached        C. left                   D. sold
8. A. food              B. life              C. book          D. study
9. A. noise              B. friends        C. mistakes       D. faces
10. A. took over           B. took up       C. took off       D. took away
11. A. turned             B. met            C. became        D. found
12. A. school            B. home          C. library       D. country
13. A. taught             B. visited         C. brought       D. required
14. A. looking for     B. looking after  C. looking into         D. looking at
15. A. stopped           B. continued      C. started        D. remained
16. A. showing           B. teaching       C. searching     D. wanting
17. A. often               B. hardly        C. happily        D. quietly
18. A. yet                B. so                       C. still          D. though
19. A. interesting      B. good         C. instructive    D. strange
20. A. come             B. drop          C. fall          D. Go

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改编（十四）
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place   36  you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is   37  easy. What can you do   38  you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems  39 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the  40  to recognize and respect the  41  in others. We cannot change the way that other people act,  42  it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better    43   with each other. Getting to know someone   44    help you understand why they do things   45  from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad.   46  teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to  47  is the old saying, “Treat others how you want  48  ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is   49   to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate   50   it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to   51   who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be   52   of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to  53   tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to  54  people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very  55  , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make    56  .
36．A．which                    B．where                    C．that                 D．when
37．A．very                      B．no                          C．not always              D．really
38．A．unless                    B．since                      C．because            D．if
39．A．getting along with  B．making apologies to C．getting away from   D．fleeing from
40．A．chance/ reflection    B．benefit                    C．appeal/patience D．ability
41．A．imaginations          B．thoughts                 C．consequence    D．differences
42．A．so                        B．and                        C．but                  D．although
43．A．moods                   B．habits                     C．relationships D．feelings
44．A．must                     B．may                     C．should             D．can
45．A．fortunately             B．easily                     C．differently     D．attentively
46．A．Patience                B．Experience              C．Tolerance      D．kindness
47．A．keep in touch         B．keep in mind        C．keep up with    D．keep to yourselves
48．A．to treat                  B．being treated          C．to be treated   D．to be treating
49．A．attractive               B．important            C．desperate         D．fantastic
50．A．something             B．anything                 C．everything              D．nothing
51．A．change                  B．remind                   C．promise           D．decide
52．A．convenient             B．respectful             C．negative           D．unselfish/ considerable
53．A．ignore                   B．cancell                   C．prevent            D．practice
54．A．accept                   B．abandon/receive       C．thank               D．remember
55．A．diverse              B． same                 C．individual        D．apparent
56．A．no difference          B．an effect                 C．an apology       D．a difference．

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【选改类】
改编(十三)
Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been ___1 _ in this way . When I think about the    2    future, my heart felt grayish.
When I    3    in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as    4   as my mood. My daughter    5    the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the    6    and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.
The airplane had a good   7    of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even   8    a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up   9   . The gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the   10    after the rain.
When I    11    the airport, the language that entered my   12    was completely different from what I was   13   three hours ago. Although the street lights were as   14   as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the people    15     me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice    16   the world in a fairy tale. My heart was    17    with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I   18   being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new    19  and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not   20  to think about starting my new life.
1.A.separated               B.gather                C.divided                     D.surprised
2.A.bright                    B.exciting              C.uncertain            D.unusual
3.A.stood up                 B.got up                C.stayed up            D.woke up
4.A.clear                      B.high                   C.dark                   D.gray
5.A.dressed                   B.wore                  C.liked                  D.had
6.A.station                    B.airport               C.port                   D.house
7.A.offer                      B.number                     C.supply                D.amount
8.A.included                 B.contained           C.followed            D.matched
9.A.successfully            B.especially           C.eventually          D.fortunately
10.A.rainbow                B.ground               C.sky                    D.flower
11.A.got on                  B.got off               C.left away            D.took off
12.A.mouth                 B.eyes                   C.mind                  D.ears
13.A.finding                 B.learning             C.hearing                     D.listening
14.A.long                     B.well                   C.brilliant              D.mamy
15.A.told                      B.reminded            C.suggested           D.explained
16.A.visiting                 B.traveling            C.wandering          D.exploring
17.A.full                      B.filled                 C.satisfied             D.pleased
18.A.set about               B.set out                C.thought over              D.thought about
19.A.friends                 B.enemies              C.mistakes             D.progress
20.A.wait                            B.help                   C.decide                D.afford

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原创（十二）
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some   36   it highly, believing that it is   37   for social progress and prosperity. Others say that   38  is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it   39  unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the   40  that their self-worth relied on how well they   41    at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs. In their single-minded   42  of success, the development of many other human qualities is   43  forgotten.
44   , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n)   45  attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and   46  to the ordinary players, they strongly   47   competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or   48  success. By not trying, they always have a(n)   49 ：“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter   50  I really didn’t try.”   51    , this belief is the same as    52  of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the   53  belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in    54   with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（缓解） 55   a new meaning in competition.
36．A．benefit                  B．influences                     C．value                     D．impress
37．A．cheerful                 B．meaningful            C．comfortable           D．responsible
38．A．competition           B．ability                   C．knowledge             D．challenge
39．A．runs into           B．leads to                 C．comes from            D．begins with
40．A．promise              B．belief                   C．dream                   D．task
41．A．planned                B．performed             C．delivered              D．practiced
42．A．pursuit                  B．memory                 C．behalf                   D．search
43．A．shyly                    B．cheerfully              C．sadly                     D．faithfully
44．A．Therefore              B．Meanwhile            C．However                  D．Afterwards
45．A．proper                   B．suitable                  C．confident              D．opposite
46．A．paying no attention        B．pays less attention        C．paid more attention D．pays no attention
47．A．excuse                  B．blame                    C．charge                   D．trust
48．A．enjoy                     B．apply                     C．receive                 D．achieve
49．A．opinion                  B．explanation          C．excuse                   D．reason
50．A．unless                    B．so                         C．while                    D．because
51．A．Firmly                   B．Naturally              C．Unfortunately      D．Clearly
52．A．that                      B．one                        C．it                           D．this
53．A．mistaken           B．different                C．single                    D．common
54．A．consequence          B．comparison           C．connection            D．common
55．A．we can discover       B．can we discover     C．can discover           D．we discover

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原创（十一）
Childish Voice
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why   36  had such a big influence   37   a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult．But now,   38  I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel   39   to express my own   40   on this saying. I know that I’m just a high school student with very   41  experiences. There are still many things   42   me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, you’d better   43  youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life   44   . There are so many things around us that    45   our will. We can’t force life    46   our wishes.The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we   47   it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 48  the world. I think we should learn to accept   49  life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to   50   every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more   51  that they slip by and leave you feeling   52  . I realize that I’m not just living   53   myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or   54   . It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one   55   that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.
36．A．man               B．time                       C．thing                            D．parent
37．A．about                 B．with                       C．on                          D．in
38．A．before            B．after                      C．as                          D．when
39．A．anxious          B．worried                  C．tired                      D．glad
40．A．beliefs            B．opinions                 C．confidences            D．expressions
41．A．a few                    B．little                      C．few                        D．a little
42．A．waiting for      B．sticking with          C．dealing with           D．doing with
43．A．ask                 B．change                   C．exchange                D．force
44．A．myself            B．itself                      C．oneself                   D．themselves
45．A．go with          B．go along                 C．go ahead                D．go against
46．A．being followed B．to be followed        C．to be following              D．to follow
47．A．receive           B．accept                    C．refuse                    D．approve
48．A．fit                  B．suit                        C．beat                       D．match
49．A．what               B．whatever                C．which                    D．why
50．A．miss               B．catch                            C．escape                    D．lose
51．A．probably         B．likely                     C．possibly                 D．unlikely
52．A．regretful        B．awful                     C．successful               D．terrible
53．A．for                 B．by                          C．on                          D．with
54．A．wrong            B．false                       C．negative                 D．true
55．A．point               B．rule                       C．thing                            D．word

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