According to a new survey, students` safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50％ of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at BeijingNo.25 Middle School, gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident: If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don`t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning：Don`t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire :Get away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning: If you can`t swim ,don`t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
① Because there are no tests.
② Because the lessons are boring.
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④ Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
| A．①② | B．②③ | C．①②④ | D．①③④ |
What will you do if a bike hurts you?
| A．I will remember the bike number. |
| B．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. |
| C．I won`t let the rider go until I call my parents. |
| D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt |
If your house is on fire, you must_____.
| A．run quickly and take the lift |
| B．put dry things on your body |
| C．take everything you have and then run away |
| D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
There are ___ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
| A．they have many ways to cure the patients |
| B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
| C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
| D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
| A．you get a fever |
| B．the weather is so cold |
| C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
| D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing |
The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
| A．peaceful | B．safe | C．useful | D．deathful |
Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
| A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever. |
| B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells. |
| C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines. |
| D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold. |
What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
| A．感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。 |
| B．不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。 |
| C．吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。 |
| D．感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。 |
If babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up , research has shown.
The study of eight-month-old children shows even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness.
Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers , so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up ,and they will have better social skills and deal with life's difficulties．
The researchers, led by Dr．Joanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, studied the relationships of 482 eight—month - old babies with their mothers during daily development.
They studied how well the mother had dealt with her child's developmental text and how she had responded child's performance．Mental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up – at the average of 34.
The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulties.If children are given more love and attention, what will they have in the future?
| A． They will have a successful life. |
| B．They will have less stress and anxiety. |
| C．They will work better. |
| D．They will grow up better. |
The research studied children who are ____．
| A．8 - month - old | B．8- day - old |
| C．8 - year - old | D．18 - month - old |
Which of the following is right according to text？
| A．Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34. |
| B．The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives. |
| C．All the mothers love makes children feel safe in relationship when they grow up． |
| D．Lots of mother love makes children form safe bond with their mothers . |
What should many mothers do?
| A．They should let children do things by themselves. |
| B．They should give a safe life to their children. |
| C．They should give more love to their children. |
| D．They should teach their children how to deal with other people. |
Which can be the best title for this text?
| A．Mother love is important to children |
| B．Children need love |
| C．Love children |
| D．Love is important |
Some children are born bosses. They have a need to make decisions, manage their environment and lead rather than follow. Too much rule in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Family expert John Taylor says, “Children have secret feelings of weakness. They are always trying to feel safe. ”It’s the parents’ duty－not the child’s－to provide safety.
When a “boss child’’ doesn’t learn limits（限制）at home, troubles will appear outside the family. The child may have trouble obeying（遵守）teachers, for example, or keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ruling ways.
Bossy kids are often unusually bright. Their parents need to be especially careful to manage them. Bossy kids usually work more on the mother. It’s important for both parents to know their child’s weakness, to agree on key rules and to back each up.
Even as you try to be kind—to a point—don’t give up your parental ruling post. Instead, stand your ground by using body language that tells your child who the boss is.
Good manners are important to family. Show a child by example how to ask for something rather than shout orders. Try asking your child to do things that are not too difficult. Then reward（奖励）him with a hug（拥抱）and words such as “Thank you. I like it when you listen to me.” Over time good manners will become associated（联结）with pleasure. Is the passage mainly about how to teach children?
Do boss children usually feel lonely or have a lot of friends?
Which of the parents should know their child’s weakness?
Why is it important to teach children good manners?
What should parents be like to teach a boss child well?
The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya. What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
| A．easily built | B．carefully made | C．slowly fixed | D．quickly designed |
From the passage we can infer（推理）that .
| A．most Maya lived in beautiful cities |
| B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing |
| C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people |
| D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars |
Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?
| A．They had better building skills and housing conditions. |
| B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods. |
| C．They had knowledge about tools and faming. |
| D．They studied about nature and the world around them. |
What can be the best title for this article?
| A．Mayan Gods | B．Mayan Buildings |
| C．Productive Maya | D．Mysterious（神秘的）Maya |
Want to save money when travelling by train?
Here are some ways：
Day Returns
This ticket can save you up to 45％ on the standard fare（费用）. You have to travel after the rush hour period Monday—Friday, but can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers
These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance（提前）－at the latest by 16：00 the day before you travel. It’s first come, first served.
Weekend Returns
Weekend Returns are available（有售）for most trips over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and save up to 35％ on the standard fare.
Monthly Returns
These are available for most trips over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25％ on the standard fare.
Family Rail Card
For 20 pounds this rail card allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for only 3 pounds each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date. How many ways does the writer tell us to save money when travelling by train?
| A．Five. | B．Four. | C．Three. | D．Six. |
Big City Savers are special low-priced tickets on trains.
| A．certain | B．return | C．weekend | D．all |
Monthly Returns save you up to on the standard fare.
| A．45％ | B．35％ | C．25％ | D．65％ |
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