书面表达 (满分 25 分)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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An ant，going to a river to drink，fell in，and was carried along in the stream．“Help! Help!” A dove(鸽子)heard the cry and threw a small branch into the river．With the help of the branch，the ant finally reached the shore．A while later，the ant saw a man take aim at the dove with an arrow．The ant stung(刺)the man sharply on his foot，causing him to miss the dove and so saved the dove’s life．
内容要求：
1．这则寓言的寓意；
2．你相关的经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计人总
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数：120左右
The fable tells us that
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词以上的英语短文。
In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn’t resist replying to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat on the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me to get tired. The more I texted during the day, the poor my sleep was. I couldn’t even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as Phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only to involve the young people, but also the elderly. Soon, I noticed a Stop Phubbing campaign site had been launched. I found the slogan of the website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect your campaign.
Thankfully, I realized there was actually an outside world. My divided attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without feeling like a drug addict. I have more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don’t let it use you.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.用约120词就“拒为低头族”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
1）你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2）成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3）就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
【写作要求】
1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【写作内容】
目前，学校存在少数学生作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations.”请根据下列提示用英语写一篇英文稿。
内容要点如下：
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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