短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. ___ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. __ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. _
_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
___ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change.
_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
| A．It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa. |
| B．For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. |
| C．Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling. |
| D．So it’ll be just Ling and me. |
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。The new way of solving the problems is well worth ______________ (try).
Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _______ (complete).
She _____ (not realize) how special her mother was until she became an adult.
He worked all the night ________________ (solve) the problem.
The life that we are used to _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
I think it’s good for the Hospital uniforms to be green because the colour __________(relax) the patients.
---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, mum. I _________ (do) it at once.The patient smiled when he heard his illness could ______________ (cure).
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making _______ (decide).
Don’t be _______ (patient)! Please think about what I said first.
The boring speech makes the little boy feel _________ (sleep).
The __________ (true) of the matter is that we had no other choice.
It seemed that nothing could _______________ (打扰) his peace of mind.
You can see what kinds of food are ____ (可获得的) and how much they cost.
We will do our best to help the people who are _____(受苦) from the disease.
With the help of the teacher, they understood it by _______(试验).
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life! What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?
| A．He agreed with her “enemy”. |
| B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”. |
| C．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her. |
| D．He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. |
The writer felt _________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
| A．surprised | B．angry | C．disappointed | D．sad |
What fact does the passage provide?
| A．The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty. |
| B．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard. |
| C．The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last. |
| D．The writer is grateful to her father. |
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
| A．My Parents. |
| B．A Serious Criticism(批评). |
| C．What People Say About You Is Always Right. |
| D．The Best Advice I Ever Had. |
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?
| A．Something for cutting apples. |
| B．A person who likes to please others. |
| C．A person who is dealing with fruits. |
| D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly. |
Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
| A．Apples are medicine. |
| B．Apples are the most important food. |
| C．New York is famous for its big apples. |
| D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple. |
The passage is mainly about .
| A．stories about the apple |
| B．apples in American culture |
| C．some famous sayings of the apple |
| D．big cities that is famous for apples |
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain (链条). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (链接) disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are ‘factories’. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about humans? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses.
Each form of life is linked (关联的) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
| A．Animals. | B．Plants. |
| C．Animals and plants. | D．All living things. |
Who often destroy the food chains?
| A．Humans. | B．Animals. |
| C．Plants and animals. | D．Humans and wild animals. |
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
| A．The Sun’s Energy | B．Plants |
| C．Food Chains | D．Living Things |
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